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981.
Targeting the phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase/Akt/mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway in B‐lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia: An update
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982.
Decellularized colorectal cancer matrix as bioactive microenvironment for in vitro 3D cancer research
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983.
Salinee Jantrapirom Luca Lo Piccolo Hideki Yoshida Masamitsu Yamaguchi 《Experimental cell research》2018,362(2):461-471
Ubiquilin (UBQLN) plays a crucial role in cellular proteostasis through its involvement in the ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy. Mutations in the UBQLN2 gene have been implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and ALS with frontotemporal lobar dementia (ALS/FTLD). Previous studies reported a key role for UBQLN in Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the mechanistic involvement of UBQLN in other neurodegenerative diseases remains unclear. The genome of Drosophila contains a single UBQLN homolog (dUbqn) that shows high similarity to UBQLN1 and UBQLN2; therefore, the fly is a useful model for characterizing the role of UBQLN in vivo in neurological disorders affecting locomotion and learning abilities. We herein performed a phenotypic and molecular characterization of diverse dUbqn RNAi lines. We found that the depletion of dUbqn induced the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins and caused morphological defects in various tissues. Our results showed that structural defects in larval neuromuscular junctions, abdominal neuromeres, and mushroom bodies correlated with limited abilities in locomotion, learning, and memory. These results contribute to our understanding of the impact of impaired proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases and provide a useful Drosophila model for the development of promising therapies for ALS and FTLD. 相似文献
984.
Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities,dominance drive,and sex‐chromosome introgression at secondary contact zones: A simulation study
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Luca Sciuchetti Christophe Dufresnes Elisa Cavoto Alan Brelsford Nicolas Perrin 《Evolution; international journal of organic evolution》2018,72(7):1350-1361
Dobzhansky–Muller (DM) incompatibilities involving sex chromosomes have been proposed to account for Haldane's rule (lowered fitness among hybrid offspring of the heterogametic sex) as well as Darwin's corollary (asymmetric fitness costs with respect to the direction of the cross). We performed simulation studies of a hybrid zone to investigate the effects of different types of DM incompatibilities on cline widths and positions of sex‐linked markers. From our simulations, X‐Y incompatibilities generate steep clines for both X‐linked and Y‐linked markers; random effects may produce strong noise in cline center positions when migration is high relative to fitness costs, but X‐ and Y‐centers always coincide strictly. X‐autosome and Y‐autosome incompatibilities also generate steep clines, but systematic shifts in cline centers occur when migration is high relative to selection, as a result of a dominance drive linked to Darwin's corollary. Interestingly, sex‐linked genes always show farther introgression than the associated autosomal genes. We discuss ways of disentangling the potentially confounding effects of sex biases in migration, we compare our results to those of a few documented contact zones, and we stress the need to study independent replicates of the same contact zone. 相似文献
985.
Luca Pandolfi Ivana Fiore Mario Gaeta Péter Szabó Torsten Vennemann Antonio Tagliacozzo 《Geobios》2018,51(5):453-468
The rhinoceros remains collected during the past century in the lower levels XII (= K) and XI (= I) of the famous Pleistocene locality of Grotta Romanelli (Lecce, southern Italy) are described and compared in detail for the first time. Some remains are referred to Stephanorhinus sp. and others are assigned here to the late early-middle Pleistocene European species Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis based on several morphological characters. Based on its olivine-bearing texture, the volcanoclastic ash sampled from some rhinoceros bones can be referred to the first phase of the Monte Vulture activity (around 630 ka). The results of the stable isotope analyses suggest that the climate in the lowest levels of Grotta Romanelli could have been more arid than it was at the time of the upper level IX, which is generally referred to the late Pleistocene. In addition, both recent day δ18Oppt values and MAT are very similar to values calculated for levels X and XII, suggesting that the climate at those times may have been close to the Present one, whereas climate in level IX may have been somewhat cooler. The presence of Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis suggests a middle Pleistocene age for the lower levels of Grotta Romanelli, in agreement with the results obtained from the volcanoclastic material. 相似文献
986.
Phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase inhibition potentiates glucocorticoid response in B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Cecilia Evangelisti Alessandra Cappellini Mariana Oliveira Rita Fragoso João T. Barata Alice Bertaina Franco Locatelli Carolina Simioni Luca M. Neri Francesca Chiarini Annalisa Lonetti Francesca Buontempo Ester Orsini Andrea Pession Lucia Manzoli Alberto Maria Martelli Camilla Evangelisti 《Journal of cellular physiology》2018,233(3):1796-1811
987.
988.
NONO ubiquitination is mediated by FBW7 and GSK3 β via a degron lost upon chromosomal rearrangement in cancer
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989.
Raul Abreu de Assis Luca Pietro Casacci Simona Bonelli Francesca Barbero Luciana Mafalda Elias de Assis Ezio Venturino 《Bulletin of mathematical biology》2018,80(9):2378-2407
A model of interspecific host competition in a system with one parasite (butterfly—Maculinea) and multiple potential hosts (ants—Myrmica) is presented. Results indicate that host interspecific competition increases the occurrence of multiple host behaviour in Maculinea natural populations but decreases the ability of the parasite populations to adapt to the most abundant host species. These qualitative predictions were compared with data on host specificity, with good agreement. Analysis of the data also indicates that Maculinea teleius and Maculinea arion respond differently to changes in relative host abundances. Maculinea teleius shows a larger fraction of sites where it displays multiple host behaviour and a larger fraction of sites where the niches of the hosts overlap. In some instances, Maculinea teleius is adapted to Myrmica hosts that are present in lower frequencies. Maculinea arion is locally more host-specific and occurs at sites where host interspecific competition is unlikely and is more frequently adapted to the most abundant host species. 相似文献
990.
Herbarium specimens show patterns of fruiting phenology in native and invasive plant species across New England
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Amanda S. Gallinat Luca Russo Eli K. Melaas Charles G. Willis Richard B. Primack 《American journal of botany》2018,105(1):31-41