全文获取类型
收费全文 | 97篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有103条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Teaching college students about the nature of science should not be a controversial exercise. College students are expected to distinguish between astronomy and astrology, chemistry and alchemy, evolution and creationism. In practice, however, the conflict between creationism and the nature of science may create controversy in the classroom, even walkouts, when the subject of evolution is raised. The authors have grappled with the meaning of such behaviors. They surveyed 538 students in a public, liberal arts college. Pre/post course surveys were analyzed to track changes in student responses to questions that were either consistent or inconsistent with the Theory of Evolution after a semester of instruction in a college biology or zoology course in which evolution was taught. Many students who were initially undecided about issues regarding evolution had shifted in their viewpoints by the end of the course. It was found that more education about the evidence for and the mechanics of evolutionary processes did not necessarily move students toward a scientific viewpoint. The authors also discovered a "wedge" effect among students who were undecided about questions pertaining to human ancestry at the beginning of the course. About half of these students shifted to a scientific viewpoint at the end of the course; the other half shifted toward agreement with statements consistent with creationism. 相似文献
42.
R H Lovely J A Creim W T Kaune M C Miller R D Phillips L E Anderson 《Bioelectromagnetics》1992,13(5):351-362
Thirty-two male rats were tested in two replicates of an experiment to determine whether body currents induced by 60-Hz magnetic fields might lead to avoidance behavior comparable to that which results from exposure to strong 60-Hz electric fields. The test apparatus was a two-compartment Plexiglas shuttlebox enclosed in a sound-attenuating plywood chamber, which in turn was encompassed by two copper bus bars that, when energized, served as a source of 60-Hz magnetic fields. Location of the rat, and traverse activity in the shuttlebox were monitored by nine infra-red photo detectors equally spaced along the length of the apparatus. Rats were divided into 2 groups: 1 group of rats (n = 8 per group per replicate) was sham exposed while rats in the other group (n = 8 per group per replicate) were exposed to a 3.03 mT (30.3 G), 60-Hz magnetic field whenever they traversed to or were located on the side (L or R) predetermined as the exposed side. To control artifact incident to side preference, the side exposed (L or R) was alternated over the exposed rats. Each rat was tested individually in a 1-h session. A 2-factor ANOVA (exposed vs. control, replicate 1 vs. replicate 2) failed to reveal any significant effects due to either factor or to an interaction between factors. These data demonstrate that rats do not avoid exposure to 60-Hz magnetic fields at a flux density of 3.03 mT and further imply that the avoidance by rats of high level 60-Hz electric fields is mediated by something other than the internal body currents induced by the exposure. 相似文献
43.
This paper presents a model for the three-dimensional microscopic behavior of motile bacteria, and relates its parameters to five practical measures of bacterial motility and chemotaxis (direction correlation function, diffusion constant, persistence time, average velocity, and up/down ratio). The attractant gradient dependences of persistence time, average velocity, and up/down ratio are related to a single function describing the gradient sensing mechanism. 相似文献
44.
Tyrosine, as well as small amounts of phenylalanine, were removed selectively and quantitatively from purified chick brain tubulin by enzymatic digestion with carboxypeptidase. The fraction of molecules containing hydrolyzable tyrosine changed with the stage of development and had the highest value (~0.5) around days 14–16 of the embryo. The increase in the fraction of tyrosinated molecules was found to be temporally correlated with an increased specific activity of the enzyme catalyzing the incorporation reaction. In addition, it was found that the availability of α-chain C-termini for tyrosination also reached a maximum during the same period. Changes in the extent of modification of the C-terminus of tubulin may be relevant for the participation of the resultant microbubules in different developmental events. 相似文献
45.
A measure of taste-aversion (TA) learning was used in three experiments to 1) determine whether exposure to intense 60-Hz electric fields can produce TA learning in male Sprague-Dawley rats, and 2) establish a dose-response function for the behavior in question. In Experiment 1, four groups of eight rats each were distributed into one of two exposures (69 ± 5 kV/m or 133 ± 10 kV/m) or into one of two sham-exposure groups. Conditioning trials paired 0.1% sodium saccharin in water with 3 h of exposure to a 60-Hz electric field. Following five conditioning trials, a 20-min, two-bottle preference test between water and saccharin-flavored water failed to reveal TA conditioning in exposed groups. In Experiment 2, four groups of eight rats each (34 ± 2 kV/m or 133 ± 10 kV/m and two sham-exposed groups) were treated as before. Electric-field exposure had no effect on TA learning. Experiment 3 tested for a possible synergy between a minimal dose (for TA learning) of cyclophosphamide (6 mg/kg) and 5 h of exposure to 133 ± 10 kV/m electric fields in a dark environment under conditions otherwise similar to those of Experiments 1 and 2. The results indicated no TA learning as reflected in the relative consumption of saccharin. 相似文献
46.
Seed dispersal plays a critical role in rainforest regeneration patterns, hence loss of avian seed dispersers in fragmented landscapes may disrupt forest regeneration dynamics. To predict whether or not a plant will be dispersed in fragmented forests, it is necessary to have information about frugivorous bird distribution and dietary composition. However, specific dietary information for frugivorous birds is often limited. In such cases, information on the seed-crushing behaviour, gape width and relative dietary dominance by fruit may be used to describe functional groups of bird species with respect to their potential to disperse similar seeds. We used this information to assess differences in the seed dispersal potential of frugivorous bird assemblages in a fragmented rainforest landscape of southeast Queensland, Australia. The relative abundance of frugivorous birds was surveyed in extensive, remnant and regrowth rainforest sites (16 replicates of each). Large-gaped birds with mixed diets and medium-gaped birds with fruit-dominated diets were usually less abundant in remnants and regrowth than in continuous forest. Small-gaped birds with mixed diets and birds with fruit as a minor dietary component were most abundant in regrowth. We recorded a similar number of seed-crushing birds and large-gaped birds with fruit-dominated diets across site types. Bird species that may have the greatest potential to disperse a large volume and wide variety of plants, including large-seeded plants, tended to be less abundant outside of extensive forests, although one species, the figbird Sphecotheres viridis, was much more abundant in these areas. The results suggest that the dispersal of certain plant taxa would be limited in this fragmented landscape, although the potential for the dispersal of large-seeded plants may remain, despite the loss of several large-gaped disperser species. 相似文献
47.
48.
A recent insertion of an alu element on the Y chromosome is a useful marker for human population studies 总被引:23,自引:2,他引:21
A member of the Alu family of repeated DNA elements has been identified on
the long arm of the human Y chromosome, Yq11. This element, referred to as
the Y Alu polymorphic (YAP) element, is present at a specific site on the Y
chromosome in some humans and is absent in others. Phylogenetic comparisons
with other Alu sequences reveal that the YAP element is a member of the
polymorphic subfamily-3 (PSF-3), a previously undefined subfamily of Alu
elements. The evolutionary relationships of PSF-3 to other Alu subfamilies
support the hypothesis that recently inserted elements result from multiple
source genes. The frequency of the YAP element is described in 340
individuals from 14 populations, and the data are combined with those from
other populations. There is both significant heterogeneity among
populations and a clear pattern in the frequencies of the insertion:
sub-Saharan Africans have the highest frequencies, followed by northern
Africans, Europeans, Oceanians, and Asians. An interesting exception is the
relatively high frequency of the YAP element in Japanese. The greatest
genetic distance is observed between the African and non-African
populations. The YAP is especially useful for studying human population
history from the perspective of male lineages.
相似文献
49.
50.
Research on heme oxygenase in plants has received consideration in recent years due to its several roles in development, defense, and metabolism during various environmental stresses. In the current investigation, the role of heme oxygenase (HO) 1 was evaluated in reducing heavy metal (Cd and Ni) uptake and alleviating Cd and Ni toxicity effects in the hydroponically grown seedlings of Vigna radiata var. PDM 54. Seedlings were subjected to Cd- and Ni-induced oxidative stress independently at different concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 μM. After 96 h (fourth day) of treatment, the stressed plants were harvested to study the cellular homeostasis and detoxification mechanism by examining the growth, stress parameters (LPX, H2O2 content), and non-enzymatic and enzymatic parameters (ascorbate peroxidase (APX), guaicol peroxidase (GPX), and catalase (CAT)) including HO 1. At 50 μM CdCl2 and 60 μM NiSO4, HO 1 activity was found to be highest in leaves which were 1.39 and 1.16-fold, respectively. The greatest HO 1 activity was reflected from the reduction of H2O2 content at these metal concentrations (50 μM CdCl2 and 60 μM NiSO4) which is correlated with the increasing activity of other antioxidant enzymes (CAT, APX). Thus, HO 1 works within a group that generates the defense machinery for the plant’s survival by scavenging ROS which is confirmed by a time-dependent study. Hence, it is concluded that seedlings of V. radiata were more tolerant towards metal-induced oxidative stress in which HO 1 is localized in its residential area (plastids). 相似文献