全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21368篇 |
免费 | 1653篇 |
国内免费 | 1539篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 224篇 |
2022年 | 609篇 |
2021年 | 1160篇 |
2020年 | 779篇 |
2019年 | 938篇 |
2018年 | 909篇 |
2017年 | 676篇 |
2016年 | 951篇 |
2015年 | 1300篇 |
2014年 | 1577篇 |
2013年 | 1725篇 |
2012年 | 1895篇 |
2011年 | 1758篇 |
2010年 | 1085篇 |
2009年 | 992篇 |
2008年 | 1131篇 |
2007年 | 1000篇 |
2006年 | 856篇 |
2005年 | 736篇 |
2004年 | 567篇 |
2003年 | 545篇 |
2002年 | 445篇 |
2001年 | 322篇 |
2000年 | 327篇 |
1999年 | 325篇 |
1998年 | 189篇 |
1997年 | 170篇 |
1996年 | 182篇 |
1995年 | 175篇 |
1994年 | 162篇 |
1993年 | 116篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 113篇 |
1990年 | 110篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
191.
Shu-Mei Jiang Long Zhang Jun Hu Rui Shi Guang-He Zhou Yu-Hong Chen Wei-Bo Yin Richard R-C Wang Zan-Min Hu 《Génome》2004,47(6):1114-1121
The alien addition line TAI-27 contains a pair of chromosomes of Thinopyrum intermedium that carry resistance against barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). A subtractive library was constructed using the leaves of TAI-27, which were infected by Schizaphis graminum carrying the GAV strain of BYDV, and the control at the three-leaf stage. Nine differentially expressed genes were identified from 100 randomly picked clones and sequenced. Two of the nine clones were highly homologous with known genes. Of the remaining seven cDNA clones, five clones matched with known expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences from wheat and (or) barley whereas the other two clones were unknown. Five of the nine differentially expressed sequences (WTJ9, WTJ11, WTJ15, WTJ19, and WTJ32) were highly homologous (identities >94%) with ESTs from wheat or barley challenged with pathogens. These five sequences and another one (WTJ18) were also highly homologous (identities >86%) with abiotic stress induced ESTs in wheat or barley. Reverse Northern hybridization showed that seven of the nine differentially expressed cDNA sequences hybridized with cDNA of T. intermedium infected by BYDV. Three of these also hybridized with cDNA of line 3B-2 (a parent of TAI-27) infected by BYDV. The alien chromosome in TAI-27 was microdissected. The second round linker adaptor mediated PCR products of the alien chromosomal DNA were labeled with digoxygenin and used as the probe to hybridize with the nine differentially expressed genes. The analysis showed that seven differentially expressed genes were homologous with the alien chromosome of TAI-27. These seven differentially expressed sequences could be used as ESTs of the alien chromosome of TAI-27. This research laid the foundation for screening and cloning of new specific functional genes conferring resistance to BYDV and probably other pathogens. 相似文献
192.
193.
空间条件对几种粮食作物的同工酶和细胞学特性的影响 总被引:47,自引:0,他引:47
搭载1987年发射的两颗返地卫星(8月5—10日和9月9—17日)的几种小麦、大麦种子,经回收后初步研究表明:(1)对发芽率的影响:空间处理的种子,其发芽率与对照无差别;(2)对茎及生育期的影响:空间处理的种子长成的幼苗比对照强壮,植株高度有些品种明显的矮于对照。生育期有不同程度延长;(3)对染色体结构的影响:花粉母细胞减数分裂观察表明搭载卫星的种子当代可诱导出比地面更多的染色体桥、落后染色体及染色体数目异于正常体细胞数目的现象。小麦品种Cocorit—71经空间处理后花粉母细胞的染色体数目异常可高达20.51%,而地面对照组其花粉母细胞基本正常(2n=28);(4)对同工酶的影响:经空间处理的小麦种子酯酶、过氧化物酶的同工酶谱带空间处理的比地面对照减少。由此可见,空间处理可诱导纯合植物种子发生变异,为农作物育种创造一个新途径。 相似文献
194.
195.
P. Haffter Jörg Odenthal M. C. Mullins Shuo Lin Michael J. Farrell E. Vogelsang F. Haas M. Brand Fredericus J. M. van Eeden Makoto Furutani-Seiki Michael Granato M. Hammerschmidt Carl-Philipp Heisenberg Yun-Jin Jiang D. A. Kane R. N. Kelsh Nancy Hopkins Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 《Development genes and evolution》1996,206(4):260-276
Mutations causing a visible phenotype in the adult serve as valuable visible genetic markers in multicellular genetic model
organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis thaliana. In a large scale screen for mutations affecting early development of the zebrafish, we identified a number of mutations
that are homozygous viable or semiviable. Here we describe viable mutations which produce visible phenotypes in the adult
fish. These predominantly affect the fins and pigmentation, but also the eyes and body length of the adult. A number of dominant
mutations caused visible phenotypes in the adult fish. Mutations in three genes, long fin, another long fin and wanda affected fin formation in the adult. Four mutations were found to cause a dominant reduction of the overall body length in
the adult. The adult pigment pattern was found to be changed by dominant mutations in wanda, asterix, obelix, leopard, salz and pfeffer. Among the recessive mutations producing visible phenotypes in the homozygous adult, a group of mutations that failed to
produce melanin was assayed for tyrosinase activity. Mutations in sandy produced embryos that failed to express tyrosinase activity. These are potentially useful for using tyrosinase as a marker
for the generation of transgenic lines of zebrafish.
Received: 17 June 1996 / Accepted: 15 July 1996 相似文献
196.
黄芪总黄酮对DNA损伤防护作用的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用DNA解旋荧光检测法(FADU)研究了黄芪总黄酮(TFA)对γ射线和H2O2所致V79细胞DNA链断裂的防护作用. 结果表明TFA对这两种损伤因子所致的DNA损伤均有不同程度的防护作用, 当TFA浓度达到0.4g/L和0.6g/L时, 分别对H2O2和γ射线所致的损伤有保护作用(P<0.05), 而浓度增至0.8g/L和1.2g/L时, 分别对两种因素所致的DNA链断裂损伤有非常显著的防护效果(P<0.01), 对H2O2的防护效果优于对γ射线. 相似文献
197.
198.
灵芝对小鼠空间分辨学习与记忆的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用Y-型迷宫法测试小鼠空间分辨行为。实验结果表明,每日ig灵芝2.58/kg共7d,有明显促进学习的作用。每日ig灵芝2.5g/kg共7d或ig灵芝5g/kg共7d都能显著地拮坑东莨菪碱所致学习障碍的作用。此外,学习训练后立即ig灵芝2.5g/kg或ig灵芝5g/kg也有明显地改善东莨菪碱损害记忆巩固的作用。 相似文献
199.
应用离体叶片法,对9个棉花种质进行了鉴定,试验结果表明;种质间抗生性和忌避性差异显著;同株棉花不同部位的叶片对朱砂叶螨的抗生性无显著性差异。通过对叶螨在不同棉花种质上种群增长动态进行系统聚类,可将9个棉花种质划分为3类:斯字棉825-91、杞县86789、鄂棉314、苏联8911为1类,中棉164、潼南接龙棉、新库861517-2、南农NAC90-2为1类,美棉7-15独立为1类。依据朱砂叶螨在不同种质上的种群增长曲线和高峰期螨量增长倍数,可将9个种质划分为3个类型;斯字棉825-91、新库861517-2为抗性类型,潼南接龙棉、美棉7-15、南农NAC90-2为感性类型,其余为中抗类型。从忌避性看:斯字棉825-91、美棉7-15表现出较高的忌避性。 相似文献
200.
采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术刘淑娴,李月标,陈芳,张东林,蒋跃明(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州510650)摘要大蒜鳞茎在室温下贮藏2个月后,胚芽开始生长.随着胚芽生长,呼吸速率、蛋白质和维生素C含量逐渐增高;而可溶性糖和干物质含量下降。... 相似文献