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61.
Kailash Prasad Victor A. Laxdal Ming Yu Barbara L. Raney 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1996,165(1):55-63
While antibiotics are broadly used in dental and medical therapy, little attention has been directed towards the potential toxic side effects of antibiotics on tissue regeneration. Here we examined the effect of a quinolone antibiotic, pefloxacin (Rhone Poulenc) on rat parotid gland responses to chronic isoproterenol treatment. Groups of rats received injections of isoproterenol to induce glandular growth, saline (controls), pefloxacin, or isoproterenol and pefloxacin in combination. Parotid gland weight decreased significantly after pefloxacin treatment for 7 days as well as inhibiting glandular enlargement provoked by isoproterenol. The same trend was observed for the rates of DNA synthesis, with the incorporation of [3H]-thymidine in isoproterenol/pefloxacin-treated rats reduced to 49% of isoproterenol treatment alone levels. Saline-treated animals were 42% of the rate of [3H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA observed in isoproterenol treated rats. While isoproterenol treatment increased steady-state mRNA levels for fos, jun, myc, src, c-erbB-2, ras and topo II, inclusion of pefloxacin with the isoproterenol regimen blocked these increases. Pefloxacin treatment by itself did not alter proto-oncogene mRNA levels in the parotid gland. Glandular amylase activity was decreased in the pefloxacin treated group, while the combination of isoproterenol with pefloxacin did not decrease glandular amylase levels to the extent of that observed with -agonist treatment alone. In acute experiments, pefloxacin significantly decreased the volume of saliva secreted by the parotid gland. These results suggest that quinolone-based antibiotics disturb the secretory function of the parotid gland and can inhibit cell proliferation and regeneration. (Mol Cell Biochem 165: 55–63, 1996) 相似文献
62.
部分酶解酵母高效电击转化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以酵母质粒YCp50为外源DNA,电击转化部分酶解酵母宿主菌AB1380,转化效率稳定在10~6转化子/μg质粒DNA左右,比不酶解酵母或酵母原生质球作受体的电击转化效率高一个数量级以上,也比PEG介导的酵母原生质球转化高3~5倍,而且适合于大片段DNA如水稻YAC分子的转化。达最佳转化时的有关技术参数为:新接菌种通气培养至细胞密度1×10~8~1.5×10~8个/ml;转化时细胞密度控制在1×10~9~1.5×10~9个/ml;每毫升酶解缓冲液加15u溶菌酶(lyticase),30℃下处理酵母5min进行部分酶解;电击时,电场设置在6.25kV/cm、电容25μF,电击后直接铺板。 相似文献
63.
猪精子凝集素的纯化,性质及其作用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用胎球蛋白-Sepharose亲和层析和凝胶过滤层析从精子和精浆中分离纯化了猪精子凝集素(简称BSL)。BSL的血凝活性只被若干糖蛋白和聚糖所抑制。BSL的分子量为56kd,由分子量分别为13.6kd(β)和16.0kd(α)的两个不同的亚基以α1β3所组成。BSL为糖蛋白,含中性糖3.2%,不含唾液酸。用ELISA法测定猪精子中BSL的含量及分布,表明70%嵌入在精子膜中,25%结合在精子表面, 相似文献
64.
Role of C fibers in physiological responses to ozone in rats 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jimba M.; Skornik W. A.; Killingsworth C. R.; Long N. C.; Brain J. D.; Shore S. A. 《Journal of applied physiology》1995,78(5):1757-1763
65.
武汉东湖水生植被及其恢复途径探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1992~1993年对武汉东湖三个主要湖区(郭郑湖、汤林湖和牛巢湖)水生植被的调查表明,该湖区共有水生植物32种,优势种为大茨藻、狐尾藻、苦草和菱。金鱼藻呈不断扩大的趋势。植被类型可分为11个群丛,植被面积约为0.65km ̄2,总生物量为1236.39t(湿重),植被带状分布仅见于汤林湖北部和其他部分湖汊。汤林湖和牛巢湖水生植被正处于自然恢复演替阶段。 相似文献
66.
Kow Jen Duan Dey Chyi Sheu Ming Tse Lin Hsiao Chiang Hsueh 《Biotechnology letters》1994,16(11):1151-1156
Summary An -glucosidase fromAspergillus carbonarious CCRC 30414 was employed for investigating the enzymatic synthesis of isomaltooligosaccharides from maltose. The enzyme transferred a glucose unit from the nonreducing end of maltose and other -linked glucosyl oligosaccharides to glucose and other glucosyl oligosaccharides which function as accepting co-substrates. The transfer of a glucose unit occurs most frequently to the 6-OH position of the nonreducing end of acceptor, but transfer to 4-OH position also occurs. Treatment of 30 % (w/v) maltose with the enzyme under optimum conditions afforded more than 50% isomaltooligosaccharides. 相似文献
67.
把从榛木(Corylusavellana L.)花粉中分离得到的高尔基囊泡与经高度纯化并聚合好的牛脑微管进行体外组合,然后于1.5 m ol/L的蔗糖层上进行超离心,对其沉淀物进行SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和电镜负染。结果表明,花粉高尔基囊泡可以结合到牛脑微管上,证明植物花粉的高尔基囊泡与动物细胞的某些细胞器一样,也与细胞骨架的主要组成之一——微管具有结构上的紧密联系。花粉高尔基囊泡与牛脑微管的体外结合能力,受10 m m ol/LATP和0.5 m ol/LKCl的影响,但不受5 m m ol/L AMP-PNP的影响,说明两者结合可能是通过高尔基囊泡表面与ATP有关的某种外周膜蛋白来完成的。 相似文献
68.
横纹肌肌原纤维的第三肌丝──肌联蛋白 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陈明 《生物化学与生物物理进展》1994,21(5):403-406
实验研究证明,在动物横纹肌肌原纤维中,除包含有粗肌丝、细肌丝外,还有纤肌丝的存在,肌联蛋白(肌巨蛋白)是具有挠性的线状蛋白质,分子量为3000 000,长度约为0.9μm,跨越肌原纤维的M-线和Z-线,形成纤肌丝.其生理功能是在粗肌丝装配中具有分子模板作用,并将粗肌丝稳定于肌原纤维肌小节中央以及可参与肌球蛋白活性的调节. 相似文献
69.
Deborah Long June Swinburne Marta Martin Kate Wilson Eva Sundberg Karen Lee George Coupland 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1993,241(5-6):627-636
The Ac/Ds transposon system of maize shows low activity in Arabidopsis. However, fusion of the CaMV 35S promoter to the transposase gene (35S::TPase) increases the abundance of the single Ac mRNA encoded by Ac and increases the frequency of Ds excision. In the experiments reported here it is examined whether this high excision frequency is associated with efficient re-insertion of the transposon. This was measured by using a Ds that carried a hygromycin resistance gene (HPT) and was inserted within a streptomycin resistance gene (SPT). Excision of Ds therefore gives rise to streptomycin resistance, while hygromycin resistance is associated with the presence of a transposed Ds or with retention of the element at its original location. Self-fertilisation of most individuals heterozygous for Ds and 35S::TPase produced many streptomycin-resistant (strepr) progeny, but in many of these families a small proportion of strepr seedlings were also resistant to hygromycin (hygr). Nevertheless, 70% of families tested did give rise to at least one strepr, hygr seedling, and over 90% of these individuals carried a transposed Ds. In contrast, the Ac promoter fusion to the transposase gene (Ac::TPase) produced fewer streprhygr progeny, and only 53% of these carried a transposed Ds. However, a higher proportion of the strepr seedlings were also hygr than after activation by 35S::TPase. We also examined the genotype of strepr, hygr seedlings and demonstrated that after activation by 35S::TPase many of these were homozygous for the transposed Ds, while this did not occur after activation by Ac::TPase. From these and other data we conclude that excisions driven by 35S::TPase usually occur prior to floral development, and that although a low proportion of strepr progeny plants inherit a transposed Ds, those that do can be efficiently selected with an antibiotic resistance gene contained within the element. Our data have important implications for transposon tagging strategies in transgenic plants and these are discussed. 相似文献
70.
牛生长激素释放因子的融合表达及其产物的化学加工 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过寡核苷酸引导的定位突变,在人工全合成的第27位为Ile的牛生长激素释放因子[Ile27]bGRF(1-44)OH基因的5'端ATG后插入Trp密码子序列,并分别了构建了Pl promoter控制下、以β-半乳糖苷酶和protein A结合IgG domainB、C为载体蛋白的融合型基因表达质粒pBLE310和pBLPAE2D,在大肠杆菌中得到高效表达。经SDS-PAGE分析,表达产物β-Gal 相似文献