全文获取类型
收费全文 | 100篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
1925年 | 2篇 |
1903年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有109条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
41.
Background
Many studies have provided algorithms or methods to assess a statistical significance in quantitative proteomics when multiple replicates for a protein sample and a LC/MS analysis are available. But, confidence is still lacking in using datasets for a biological interpretation without protein sample replicates. Although a fold-change is a conventional threshold that can be used when there are no sample replicates, it does not provide an assessment of statistical significance such as a false discovery rate (FDR) which is an important indicator of the reliability to identify differentially expressed proteins. In this work, we investigate whether differentially expressed proteins can be detected with a statistical significance from a pair of unlabeled protein samples without replicates and with only duplicate LC/MS injections per sample. A FDR is used to gauge the statistical significance of the differentially expressed proteins. 相似文献42.
Sequence and structure of Brassica rapa chromosome A3 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jeong-Hwan Mun Soo-Jin Kwon Young-Joo Seol Jin A Kim Mina Jin Jung Sun Kim Myung-Ho Lim Soo-In Lee Joon Ki Hong Tae-Ho Park Sang-Choon Lee Beom-Jin Kim Mi-Suk Seo Seunghoon Baek Min-Jee Lee Ja Young Shin Jang-Ho Hahn Yoon-Jung Hwang Ki-Byung Lim Jee Young Park Jonghoon Lee Tae-Jin Yang Hee-Ju Yu Ik-Young Choi Beom-Soon Choi Su Ryun Choi Nirala Ramchiary Yong Pyo Lim Fiona Fraser Nizar Drou Eleni Soumpourou Martin Trick Ian Bancroft Andrew G Sharpe Isobel AP Parkin Jacqueline Batley Dave Edwards Beom-Seok Park 《Genome biology》2010,11(9):1-12
Background
The species Brassica rapa includes important vegetable and oil crops. It also serves as an excellent model system to study polyploidy-related genome evolution because of its paleohexaploid ancestry and its close evolutionary relationships with Arabidopsis thaliana and other Brassica species with larger genomes. Therefore, its genome sequence will be used to accelerate both basic research on genome evolution and applied research across the cultivated Brassica species.Results
We have determined and analyzed the sequence of B. rapa chromosome A3. We obtained 31.9 Mb of sequences, organized into nine contigs, which incorporated 348 overlapping BAC clones. Annotation revealed 7,058 protein-coding genes, with an average gene density of 4.6 kb per gene. Analysis of chromosome collinearity with the A. thaliana genome identified conserved synteny blocks encompassing the whole of the B. rapa chromosome A3 and sections of four A. thaliana chromosomes. The frequency of tandem duplication of genes differed between the conserved genome segments in B. rapa and A. thaliana, indicating differential rates of occurrence/retention of such duplicate copies of genes. Analysis of 'ancestral karyotype' genome building blocks enabled the development of a hypothetical model for the derivation of the B. rapa chromosome A3.Conclusions
We report the near-complete chromosome sequence from a dicotyledonous crop species. This provides an example of the complexity of genome evolution following polyploidy. The high degree of contiguity afforded by the clone-by-clone approach provides a benchmark for the performance of whole genome shotgun approaches presently being applied in B. rapa and other species with complex genomes. 相似文献43.
Simon Brooker Archie CA Clements Peter J Hotez Simon I Hay Andrew J Tatem Donald AP Bundy Robert W Snow 《Malaria journal》2006,5(1):1-8
Background
On the island of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) have been the main tool used to control malaria over the last 13 years. In 2004, started an indoor residual spraying (IRS) campaign to control malaria. The purpose of this study is to asses the impact of the two control strategies on the island of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), with regards to Plasmodium infection and anaemia in the children under five years of age.Methods
Two transversal studies, the first one prior to the start of the IRS campaign and the second one year later. Sampling was carried out by stratified clusters. Malaria infection was measured by means of thick and thin film, and the packed cell volume (PCV) percentage. Data related to ITN use and information regarding IRS were collected. The Pearson's chi-square and logistic regression statistical tests were used to calculate odds ratios (OR)Results
In the first survey, 168 children were sampled and 433 children in the second one. The prevalence of infection was 40% in 2004, and significantly lower at 21.7% in 2005. PCV was 41% and 39%, respectively. 58% of the children surveyed in 2004 and 44.3% in 2005 had slept under an ITN. 78% of the dwellings studied in 2005 had been sprayed. In the 2005 survey, sleeping without a mosquito net meant a risk of infection 3 times greater than sleeping protected with a net hanged correctly and with no holes (p < 0.05).Conclusion
IRS and ITNs have proven to be effective control strategies on the island of Bioko. The choice of one or other strategy is, above all, a question of operational feasibility and availability of local resources. 相似文献44.
Audrey Leprince Mark WJ van Passel Vitor AP Martins dos Santos 《Current opinion in biotechnology》2012,23(5):651-658
- Download : Download high-res image (115KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
45.
46.
Celia Méndez-García Victoria Mesa Richard R Sprenger Michael Richter María Suárez Diez Jennifer Solano Rafael Bargiela Olga V Golyshina ángel Manteca Juan Luis Ramos José R Gallego Irene Llorente Vitor AP Martins dos Santos Ole N Jensen Ana I Peláez Jesús Sánchez Manuel Ferrer 《The ISME journal》2014,8(6):1259-1274
Macroscopic growths at geographically separated acid mine drainages (AMDs) exhibit distinct populations. Yet, local heterogeneities are poorly understood. To gain novel mechanistic insights into this, we used OMICs tools to profile microbial populations coexisting in a single pyrite gallery AMD (pH ∼2) in three distinct compartments: two from a stratified streamer (uppermost oxic and lowermost anoxic sediment-attached strata) and one from a submerged anoxic non-stratified mat biofilm. The communities colonising pyrite and those in the mature formations appear to be populated by the greatest diversity of bacteria and archaea (including ‘ARMAN'' (archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nano-organisms)-related), as compared with the known AMD, with ∼44.9% unclassified sequences. We propose that the thick polymeric matrix may provide a safety shield against the prevailing extreme condition and also a massive carbon source, enabling non-typical acidophiles to develop more easily. Only 1 of 39 species were shared, suggesting a high metabolic heterogeneity in local microenvironments, defined by the O2 concentration, spatial location and biofilm architecture. The suboxic mats, compositionally most similar to each other, are more diverse and active for S, CO2, CH4, fatty acid and lipopolysaccharide metabolism. The oxic stratum of the streamer, displaying a higher diversity of the so-called ‘ARMAN''-related Euryarchaeota, shows a higher expression level of proteins involved in signal transduction, cell growth and N, H2, Fe, aromatic amino acids, sphingolipid and peptidoglycan metabolism. Our study is the first to highlight profound taxonomic and functional shifts in single AMD formations, as well as new microbial species and the importance of H2 in acidic suboxic macroscopic growths. 相似文献
47.
48.
A. Loewy 《Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology》1925,24(1):216-227
Ohne ZusammenfassungNach einem vor der Biochemischen Vereinigung und dem ärztlich Bezirksverein in Bern gehaltenen Vortrage. — Die Untersuchungen, die ausführlich in Pflügers Archiv veröffentlicht werden, sind in Gemeinschaft mit den Herren G. Constam, Th. Ernst, H. Schmid aus Zürich, Blaschko aus Göttingen, Wollheim aus Berlin angestellt worden. 相似文献
49.
50.
Vidhan Jain Henry B Armah Jon E Tongren Renée M Ned Nana O Wilson Sara Crawford Pradeep K Joel Mrigendra P Singh Avinash C Nagpal AP Dash Venkatachalam Udhayakumar Neeru Singh Jonathan K Stiles 《Malaria journal》2008,7(1):1-15