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91.
Wang B Zhang S Cui S Yang B Zhao Y Chen H Hao X Shen Q Zhou J 《Biotechnology letters》2012,34(1):19-28
Two new types of stable ternary complexes were formed by mixing chitosan with DOTAP/pDNA lipoplex and DOTAP with chitosan/pDNA
polyplex via non-covalent conjugation for the efficient delivery of plasmid DNA. They were characterized by atomic force microscopy,
gel retarding, and dynamic light scattering. The DOTAP/CTS/pDNA complexes were in compacted spheroids and irregular lump of
larger aggregates in structure, while the short rod- and toroid-like and donut shapes were found in CTS/DOTAP/pDNA complexes.
The transfection efficiency of the lipopolyplexes showed higher GFP gene expression than DOTAP/pDNA and CTS/pDNA controls
in Hep-2 and Hela cells, and luciferase gene expression 2–3-fold than DOTAP/pDNA control and 70–120-fold than CTS/pDNA control
in Hep-2 cells. The intracellular trafficking was examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Rapid pDNA delivery to the
nucleus enchanced by chitosan was achieved after 4 h transfection. 相似文献
92.
康宁木霉CP88329纤维素酶产生条件的研究 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25
从生霉棉布上分离出的康宁木霉CP88105经诱变处理,获得一株高产纤维素酶的突变株CP88329。在固体培养基上,28℃培养72小时,所产纤维素酶固体曲,以羧甲基纤维素钠为底物酶活力为4880u/g;以脱脂棉为底物酶活力为480u/g。产酶活力水平均为出发菌的3倍。酶在脱脂棉上作用最适条件为pH4.5-5.0,45-50℃;45℃保温4h,pH稳定范围为3.5-6.5;60℃保温1h,酶活力剩余20%。酶可用于苎麻布抛光处理和牛仔服“石磨”处理。 相似文献
93.
Monocytes/macrophages link the innate and adaptive immune systems, and in inflammatory disorders their activation leads to tissue damage. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a natural peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) ligand, has garnered much interest because it possesses anti-inflammatory properties in a number of experimental models. However, whether it regulates monocytes/macrophage pathophysiology is still unknown. This study was designed to examine the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on the phagocytosis, proliferation and inflammatory cytokines generation in mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line RAW264.7 and J774A.1 cells upon lipopolysaccharide challenge. Our results showed that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phagocytic activity and cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and suppressed proinflammatory cytokines expression, such as tumor necrosis factor-α, transforming growth factor-β1, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1. These effects were independent of PPARγ, because PPARγ agonist (troglitazone or ciglitazone) and PPARγ antagonist (GW9662) did not affect these activities mentioned above in cells. Treatment of 15d-PGJ(2) also did not modulate expression and distribution of PPARγ. However, these effects of 15d-PGJ(2) were abrogated by antioxidant N-acetylcysteine. Moreover, treatment of 15d-PGJ(2) induced a significant increase in reactive oxygen species production in RAW264.7 and J774A.1 cells. In conclusion, 15d-PGJ(2) attenuates the biological activities of mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line cells involving oxidative stress, independently of PPARγ. These data further underline the anti-inflammation potential of 15d-PGJ(2). 相似文献
94.
95.
Shengyu Lv Hongrui Liu Jian Cui Tomoka Hasegawa Hiromi Hongo Wei Feng Juan Li Bao Sun Akira Kudo Norio Amizuka Minqi Li 《Journal of molecular histology》2014,45(3):303-309
The purpose of this study was to investigate immunolocalization of collagenolytic enzymes including cathepsin K, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 1 and 2 in the compressed periodontal ligament (PDL) during orthodontic tooth movement using a periostin deficient (Pn-/-) mouse model. Twelve-week-old male mice homozygous for the disrupted periostin gene and their wild type (WT) littermates were used in these experiments. The tooth movement was performed according to Waldo’s method, in which elastic bands of 0.5 mm thickness were inserted between the first and second upper molars of mice under anesthesia. At 1 and 3 days after orthodontic force application, mice were fixed with transcardial perfusion of 4 % paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), and the first molars and peripheral alveolar bones were extracted for histochemical analyses. Compared with WT mice, immunolocalization of cathepsin K, MMP1 and MMP2 was significantly decreased at 1 and 3 days after orthodontic tooth movement in the compressed PDL of Pn-/- mice, although MMP1-reactivity and MMP2-reactivity decreased at different amounts. Very little cathepsin K-immunoreactivity was observed in the assessed regions of Pn-/- mice, both before and after orthodontic force application. Furthermore, Pn-/- mice showed a much wider residual PDL than WT mice. Taken together, we concluded that periostin plays an essential role in the function of collagenolytic enzymes like cathepsin K, MMP1 and MMP2 in the compressed PDL after orthodontic force application. 相似文献
96.
不同营养层次挥发物对燕麦蚜茧蜂寄主搜寻行为的影响 总被引:16,自引:7,他引:9
“Y”型管嗅觉计及风洞测定试验明,小麦植株,麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae),禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)对燕麦蚜蜂(Aphidius avenae)雌蜂的吸引作用较小,而有蚜植株及蚜害植株对其吸引作用较大,并以麦长管蚜有蚜植株的吸引作用最强,尽管该蜂对禾谷缢管蚜的寄生率极你,工作量 由其危害诱导产生的挥发性信息化僵物对该蜂仍具有较强的吸引作用,GC-MS鉴定结果表明,麦蚜取食诱导的挥发性信息化合物主要是2-莰烯,6-甲基-5-已烯-2-酮,顺-3-已酰酸酯有水杨酸甲酯,其中6-甲基-5-已烯-2-酮和6-甲基-5-已烯-2-醇对燕麦蚜划蜂的吸引作用最强,水杨酸酯无明显吸引作用。 相似文献
97.
中国土壤和植物养分管理现状与改进策略 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
针对当前我国农业生产面临增肥不增产、土壤养分过量累积、化肥施用过量和养分利用效率下降等重大问题, 本文综述了中国土壤养分与植物营养状况的历史演变和研究进展, 提出中国植物营养科学研究应在跟踪国际科学前沿的同时, 紧密结合中国农业生产实际, 通过大幅度提高养分效率和作物产量为农业可持续发展做出应有的贡献。 相似文献
98.
花同源异型MADS-box 基因在被子植物中的功能保守性和多样性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MADS-box基因家族成员作为转录调控因子在被子植物花发育调控中发挥关键作用。本文以模式植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana) 和水稻 (Oryza sativa)为例, 综述了近10年来对被子植物(又称有花植物)两大主要类群——核心真
双子叶植物和单子叶植物花同源异型MADS-box基因的研究成果, 分析MADS-box基因在被子植物中的功能保守性和多样性,同时探讨双子叶植物花发育的ABCDE模型在多大程度上适用于单子叶植物。 相似文献
99.
100.
【背景】由于碳青霉烯类药物的泛用和滥用,致使肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯耐药株与日俱增,产碳青霉烯酶是肺炎克雷伯菌对碳青霉烯类药物耐药的主要原因。目前对肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯耐药株的检测方法存在费时费力、特异性差、灵敏度低等问题。【目的】建立一种能同时检测肺炎克雷伯菌和碳青霉烯酶基因blaKPC的双重芯片式数字PCR方法。【方法】依据肺炎克雷伯菌的特有基因yhaI和碳青霉烯耐药基因blaKPC保守序列设计特异性引物和探针,确定双重芯片式数字PCR同时对yhaI和blaKPC两个基因核酸浓度绝对定量的检测范围、检出限和最佳实验体系,并进行方法特异性、灵敏度、重复性分析及临床菌株的检测。【结果】双重芯片式数字PCR检测灵敏度比双重实时荧光定量PCR提高了约1.5个数量级,在两基因同时检出的情况下,最低检出限分别为3.74 copies/μL (yhaI基因)和1.93 copies/μL (blaKPC基因);优化后的双重芯片式数字PCR对参考菌株检测特异性的结果与双重实时荧光定量PCR结果一致;利用优化后的双重芯片式数字PCR方法共检测58株临床菌株,其中肺炎克雷伯菌43株,属肺炎克雷伯菌且含有blaKPC基因的菌株13株,这与质谱及耐药谱检测结果一致。【结论】利用双重芯片式数字PCR技术建立了产KPC型碳青霉烯酶肺炎克雷伯菌的绝对定量检测方法。该方法特异性强、灵敏度高、准确度好,可用于检测具有碳青霉烯酶基因blaKPC的肺炎克雷伯菌的核酸检测和定量分析,也为产其他类型碳青霉烯酶的病原菌检测提供了新的技术参考。 相似文献