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961.
Influence of supplemental ultraviolet-B on indoleacetic acid and calmodulin in the leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Shaobai Huang Qiujie Dai Shaobing Peng Arlene Q. Chavez Ma. Lourdes L. Miranda Romeo M. Visperas Benito S. Vergara 《Plant Growth Regulation》1997,21(1):59-64
IR68 and Dular rice cultivars were grown under ambient, 13.0 (simulating 20% ozone depletion) and 19.1 (simulating 40% ozone depletion) kJ m-2 day-1 of biologically effective ultraviolet-B (UV-BBE) for 4 weeks. Plant height and leaf area were significantly reduced by supplemental UV-BBE radiation. Greater reduction in leaf area than of plant height was observed. A decrease in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content and increase in peroxidase and IAA oxidase activities of UV-B treated plants in both cultivars were observed compared with ambient control. Calmodulin content also decreased after plants were treated with high supplemental UV-B for two weeks and medium UV-B treatment for four weeks. The results indicated that peroxidase and IAA oxidase activities in rice leaves were stimulated by supplemental UV-B, resulting in the destruction of IAA which in turn may cause inhibition of rice leaf growth. Although the mechanism is unclear, calmodulin is most likely involved in leaf growth. 相似文献
962.
芽前胡的化学成分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从成都产芽前胡Peucedanum turgeniifolium Wolff.中分离鉴定了12个化合物,分别为香豆素化合物佛手柑内酯(bergapten)(1),异欧芹属乙素(isoimperatorin)(2),(±)diisovaleryl-cis-khellactone(3),(±)dihydrosamidin(4),(±)peuformosin(5),(±)cis-khellactone(6),8-(2’,3’-二羟基,3’-甲基-丁基)-伞形花内酯[8-(2’3’-dihydroxy,3’-methyl-butyl)-umbelliferone](7),(±)selinidin(8),turgeniifolin A(9)以及非香豆素化合物硬脂酸(stearic acid),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),甘露醇(d-mannitol)。 相似文献
963.
Soil disturbance regime in relation to micro-scale landforms and its effects on vegetation structure in a hilly area in Japan 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
To clarify vegetation-landform relationships, we examined the soil disturbance regime in relation to micro-scale landforms and its effects on vegetation structure in a mixed temperate forest in a hilly area in northeastern Japan. Soil profiles in each micro-landform unit were surveyed to elucidate the effects of soil disturbances on the vegetation structure. The hilly area studied consisted of an upper and a lower hillslope area divided by an erosion front, which differed considerably with respect to vegetation structure. In the upper hillslope area, canopy was closed and dominated by Pinus densiflora and Quercus serrata. In the lower hillslope area, on the other hand, canopy was less closed and shrubs, ferns, and herbaceous species were abundant. The species composition changed gradually from the crest slope to the upper sideslope to the head hollow in the upper hillslope area. However, micro-landforms in the lower hillslope area seemed to have less effect on the vegetation structure. This may be because the lower hillslope area, in contrast to the upper hillslope area, has suffered from soil disturbances, and hence shrubs, ferns, and herbs have developed irrespective of micro-landforms. Thus, vegetation can be quite different depending on whether or not sites have suffered from soil disturbance. In disturbed stands, it is suggested that the frequency and intensity of disturbance are more important for species composition than the type of soil disturbance. 相似文献
964.
During the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), motoneurons grow to the muscle cell and the nerve–muscle contact triggers the development of both presynaptic specialization, consisting of clusters of synaptic vesicles (SVs), and postsynaptic specialization, consisting of clusters of synaptic vesicles (SVs), and postsynaptic specialization, consisting of clusters of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs). Previous studies have shown that the activation of tyrosine kinases and the local assembly of an actin-based cytoskeletal specialization are involved in the development of both types of specializations. To understand the link between tyrosine phosphorylation and the assembly of the cytoskeleton, we examined the localization of cortactin in relationship to synaptic development. Cortactin is a 80/85 kD F-actin binding protein and is a substrate for tyrosine kinases. It contains a proline-rich motif and an SH3 domain and is localized at sites of active F-actin assembly. Using a monoclonal antibody against cortactin, its localization at developing NMJs in culture was observed. To understand the spatial and temporal relationship between cortactin and developing synaptic structures, cultured muscle cells and spinal neurons from Xenopus embryos were treated with beads coated with heparin-binding growth-associated molecule to induce the formation of AChR clusters and SV clusters and the localization of cortactin was followed by immunofluorescence. In untreated muscle cells, cortactin is often co-localized with spontaneously formed AChR clusters. After cells were treated with beads, cortactin became localized at bead-induced AChR clusters at their earliest appearance (1 h after the addition of beads). This association was most reliably detected at the early stage of the clustering process. On the presynaptic side, cortactin localization could be detected as early as 10 min after the bead-neurite contact was established. Cortactin-enriched contacts later showed concentration of F-actin (at 1 h) and clusters of SVs (at 24 h). These data suggest that cortactin mediates the local assembly of the cytoskeletal specialization triggered by the synaptogenic signal on both nerve and muscle. 相似文献
965.
Bradley J. Berger Matthew Suskin Wei Wei Dai Anthony Cerami Peter Ulrich 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1997,691(2):89
A method utilising solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed to quantify novel arylene bis(methylketone) chemotherapeutics present in biological samples. The samples are extracted over cyanopropylsilane solid-phase extraction cartridges using 10 mM heptanesulfonate-10 mM tetramethylammonium chloride-4.2 mM H3PO4-95% CH3CN as the eluent. Analytical chromatography utilises a diisopropyl-C8 reversed-phase column and a 7.5–45% CH3CN gradient in 10 mM heptanesulfonate-10 mM tetramethylammonium chloride-4.2 mM H3PO4-H2O. Detection was by ultraviolet spectrophotometry at 300 or 240 nm. The linear response of the assay was found to extend from at least 100 μg/ml down to 97.66 ng/ml for a 100 μl injection. The assay system was utilised to determine the plasma kinetics of the compounds in mice, where all the drugs were found to display rapid absorption and elimination following intraperitoneal dosing. In vitro and in vivo studies of metabolism demonstrated that each of the compounds produced several metabolites, and that this conversion could be extensive in vivo. 相似文献
966.
椴树阔叶红松林群落主要树种径级结构研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
椴树阔叶红松林群落主要树种径级结构研究孙伟中代力民章一平(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)StudyofDiameterBreastHighStructureoftheMainTreesinTiliaBroadleavedKoreanP... 相似文献
967.
968.
林下人参生理特性和生长与林内生态因子的关系 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
结合模拟试验,对林下人参的生理活动及生长过程与林内生态因子的关系进行 了观测研究.结果表明,林内光照、水分、温度等因子与林下人参生长的关系极为密切.一 般林内光照在中等条件下,即相对光照在10~35%左右.林分郁闭度约0.6~0.8,土壤含 水量在 35~40%时人参生长最好;林下人参的物候进程及生长与温度的关系密切.林内 温度在5℃左右人参芽胞开始萌动,15℃左右地上茎高生长进入速生期,6月上旬生长停 止.因此,人为调节各种生态因子在适宜的范围内有利于林下人参的生长. 相似文献
969.
本文介绍一种碱性磷酸酶标A蛋白加强的PAP技术。采用PAP技术、碱性磷酸酶标A蛋白(PAAP)技术PAAP和加强的PAP(PAP-PAAP)技术显示下丘脑室旁核催产素(OT)能神经元。结果发现,其中使用PAP-PAAP技术免疫反应产物的显色最深。此技术的原理可能是,由于A蛋白分子至少有四个位点能与IgG分子的Fc段高亲合性地结合,故在该技术中,先经过PAP程序的三步免疫反应并显色后,每个与一抗结合的二抗分子上和每个与二抗结合的PAP复合物分子上各暴露一个能与A蛋白分子结合的Fc段,在随后经过PAAP技术处理时,部分PAAP复合物分子就结合在这些Fc段上,经显色后,PAAP技术显示的浅紫兰色与PAP技术显示的浅棕褐色重叠,变成更深的反差明显的深棕褐色。 相似文献
970.