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91.
Jingqiong Lu Yinhui Li Deng Hu Xiaoling Chen Yongmei Liu Liping Wang Muhammmad Aqeel Ashraf Yansheng Zhao 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2016,23(1):S22-S31
A novel interpenetrating network hydrogel for drug controlled release, composed of modified poly(aspartic acid) (KPAsp) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCTS), was prepared in aqueous system. The surface morphology and composition of hydrogels were characterized by SEM and FTIR. The swelling properties of KPAsp, KPAsp/CMCTS semi-IPN and KPAsp/CMCTS IPN hydrogels were investigated and the swelling dynamics of the hydrogels was analyzed based on the Fickian equation. The pH, temperature and salt sensitivities of hydrogels were further studied, and the prepared hydrogels showed extremely sensitive properties to pH, temperature, the ionic salts kinds and concentration. The results of controlled drug release behaviors of the hydrogels revealed that the introduction of IPN observably improved the drug release properties of hydrogels, the release rate of drug from hydrogels can be controlled by the structure of the hydrogels and pH value of the external environment, a relative large amount of drug released was preferred under simulated intestinal fluid. These results illustrated high potential of the KPAsp/CMCTS IPN hydrogels for application as drug carriers. 相似文献
92.
Junjian X Zhenyu Z Ning D Zhendong Z Hongyu Y 《Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology》2005,38(3):290-293
In order to investigate the epitope of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and its immunogenicity, the epitopes of bFGF were screened from the phage display library with monoclonal antibody GF22, which can neutralize the bio-activity of bFGF. By three rounds of screening, the positive phage clones with bFGF epitopes were selected, which can effectively block the bFGF to bind with GF22. Sequence analysis showed that the epitopes shared a highly conservative sequence (Leu-Pro-Pro/Leu-Gly-His-Phe/Ile-Lys). The sequence of PPGHFK was located at 22-27 of the bFGF. The specific immuno-response of mouse could be highly induced by phage clones with the epitopes. And the anti-bFGF activity induced by LPGHFK was 3 times higher than the original sequence, which showed that the mimetic peptide LPLGHIK might be used as a tumor vaccine in the prevention and treatment of tumor. 相似文献
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94.
Construction and characterization of different MutS fusion proteins as recognition elements of DNA chip for detection of DNA mutations 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Three MutS fusion systems were designed as the mutation recognition and signal elements of DNA chips for detection of DNA mutations. The expression vectors containing the encoding sequences of three recombinant proteins, Trx-His6-GFP-(Ser-Gly)6-MutS (THGLM), Trx-His6-(Ser-Gly)6-Strep tagII-(Ser-Gly)6-MutS (THLSLM) and Trx-His6-(Ser-Gly)6-MutS (THLM), were constructed by gene slicing in vitro. THGLM, THLSLM and THLM were then expressed in Escherichia coli AD494(DE3), respectively. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that each of the expected proteins was approximately 30% of the total bacterial proteins. The recombinant proteins were purified to the purity over 90% by immobilized metal (Co2+) chelation affinity chromatography. Bioactivity assay indicated that three fusion proteins retained the mismatch-binding activity and the functions of other fusion partners. DNA chips arrayed both mismatched and unpaired DNA oligonucleotides as well as rpoB gene from Mycobacterium tuberculosis were prepared. THGLM, THLSLM and THLM that was labeled with Fluorolinktrade mark Cy3 reactive dye, were then used as both mutation recognition and labeling elements of DNA chips. The resulting DNA chips were used to detect the mismatched and unpaired mutations in the synthesized oligonucleotides and single base mutation in rpoB gene of M. tuberculosis that is resistant to rifamycin. 相似文献
95.
96.
经SephadexG-50和SP-SephadexC-25两次柱层析,从河南淅川马氏钳蝎毒素中分得一种碱性神经毒素BmKMI8.等电聚焦和SDS电泳显示单一组分,其pI为9.1,Mr为7100.毒性测试结果表明,该组分对小白鼠有较强的毒性,对昆虫也有一定的毒性,已获得该毒素的两种晶型的大单晶,并测定其空间群为P2_12_12_1,晶胞参数为:BmKMI8-A:a=36.7,b=26.6,c=52.0,BmKMI8-B:a=36.64A,b=37.31,c=37.95,已收集了BmKMI8-B分辨率为1.74的X射线单晶衍射数据。 相似文献
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98.
克隆鸭乙型肝炎病毒DNA双体体内转染的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用一种含头尾相连DHBVDNA双体的质粒体内转染2日龄芙蓉鸭,大多数鸭(86%)产生了短暂病毒血症。血清DHBs/preSAg和DHBVDNA于转染后第9天出现,第12~14天达峰值,第28天时多数转阴;少数鸭的病毒血症可持续50天以上。转染鸭肝组织中也检测到复制中间型DHBVDNA的存在。用转染鸭病毒血症期的血清作磷钨酸负染电镜观察,找到了完整的DHBV病毒颗粒,并且用此血清腹腔注射1日龄鸭,60%的鸭被感染成功,证明体内转染后有生物活性的DHBV病毒颗粒的产生。该研究方法的建立.对于研究DHBV变异株.DHBV基因结构与功能的关系等,均有一定理论意义及应用价值。 相似文献
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100.
Pedigree‐based analysis of derivation of genome segments of an elite rice reveals key regions during its breeding 下载免费PDF全文
Degui Zhou Wei Chen Zechuan Lin Haodong Chen Chongrong Wang Hong Li Renbo Yu Fengyun Zhang Gang Zhen Junliang Yi Kanghuo Li Yaoguang Liu William Terzaghi Xiaoyan Tang Hang He Shaochuan Zhou Xing Wang Deng 《Plant biotechnology journal》2016,14(2):638-648
Analyses of genome variations with high‐throughput assays have improved our understanding of genetic basis of crop domestication and identified the selected genome regions, but little is known about that of modern breeding, which has limited the usefulness of massive elite cultivars in further breeding. Here we deploy pedigree‐based analysis of an elite rice, Huanghuazhan, to exploit key genome regions during its breeding. The cultivars in the pedigree were resequenced with 7.6× depth on average, and 2.1 million high‐quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were obtained. Tracing the derivation of genome blocks with pedigree and information on SNPs revealed the chromosomal recombination during breeding, which showed that 26.22% of Huanghuazhan genome are strictly conserved key regions. These major effect regions were further supported by a QTL mapping of 260 recombinant inbred lines derived from the cross of Huanghuazhan and a very dissimilar cultivar, Shuanggui 36, and by the genome profile of eight cultivars and 36 elite lines derived from Huanghuazhan. Hitting these regions with the cloned genes revealed they include numbers of key genes, which were then applied to demonstrate how Huanghuazhan were bred after 30 years of effort and to dissect the deficiency of artificial selection. We concluded the regions are helpful to the further breeding based on this pedigree and performing breeding by design. Our study provides genetic dissection of modern rice breeding and sheds new light on how to perform genomewide breeding by design. 相似文献