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51.
利用植物激素调控嫁接形成的初步研究 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
利用黄瓜(Cucum issativus)试管苗进行离体茎段自体嫁接,研究IBA 和6-BA 对嫁接形成的影响时发现:进行离体茎段嫁接时,用试管苗茎段可简化嫁接过程,减少污染。嫁接茎段的颜色变化、不定根发生和愈伤组织形成与激素浓度有关。植物激素通过影响砧木和接穗间维管束桥形成的时间和数目调控嫁接组合的发育。在作者的实验中,最佳的激素条件是:在接穗培养基中加IBA 1.2 m g/L,在接穗和砧木培养基中加6-BA 0.3 m g/L。 相似文献
52.
Ping Z. Ding Kunio Kawamura James P. Ferris 《Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere》1996,26(2):151-171
The 5-phosphorimidazolide of uridine reacts on Na+-montmorillonite 22A in aqueous solution to give oligomers as long as 7 mers. The maximum chain length increases to 9 mers and the overall oligomer yield increases when 9:1 ImpU, A5 ppA mixtures react under the same conditions. The oligomer yield and maximum chain length decreases with the structure of the added pyrophosphate in the order A5 ppA>A5 ppU>U5 ppU. Structure analysis of individual oligomer fractions was performed by selective enzymatic hydrolyses followed by HPLC analysis of the products. The regioselectivity for 3,5-bond formation is 80–90% in the 9:1 ImpU, A5 ppA reaction, a percentage comparable to that observed in the 9:1 ImpA, A5 ppA reaction. Oligomerization of ImpU is inhibited by addition of dA5 ppdA, and MeppA. No oligomers containing A5 ppU were products of the 9:1 ImpU, A5 ppA reaction, a finding consistent with the simple addition of the ImpU to the A5 ppA and not the rearrangement of an ImpU-A5 ppA adduct. Concentrations of lysine or arginine which were close to that of the ImpU did not inhibit oligomer formation. Treatment of Na+-montmorillonite with 1 M arginine yielded arginine-montmorillonite, an amino acid-mineral adduct which did not catalyze ImpU oligomerization. Neither the 4–9 mers formed in the 9:1 ImpU, A5 ppA reaction nor the 4–9 mers formed by the base hydrolysis of poly(U) served as templates for the formation of oligo(A)s. 相似文献
53.
包囊游仆虫皮层和营养核的超微结构研究 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
为研究纤毛虫在不同生理条件下结构的分化及其调节机理,本文应用透射电镜术显示,营养期包囊游仆虫背、腹面皮层表膜下含3种方式排列组成的纵微管层以及深部微管;口区皮层内含高电子密度的杆状小体;口围带小腹基部含电子致密带和小腹托架,棘毛基体基部及基体下微管束形成围棘纤维篮;背纤毛基体下方也含微管结构;大核染色质附着在核膜上,核膜其他区域有规则排列的核孔。 相似文献
54.
Ejaculates from 3 young boars were collected on 4 occasions as a series of separate 15-ml fractions. The contribution of different fractions of these ejaculates to observed variability in the quality of the semen when used for IVF was then determined. On the basis of sperm concentration, 3 fractions representing the first peak concentration (Fraction 1), the lowest sperm concentration after Fraction 1 (Fraction 2), and the second peak concentration (Fraction 3) were selected for analysis in vitro. Oocyte-cumulus-granulosa cell complexes were obtained by dissection from slaughterhouse ovaries. In vitro matured oocytes were randomly assigned for fertilization by the 3 semen samples from each boar. Sperm concentration was the same in all the samples during prefertilization incubation, while the final concentration for fertilization was 5 x 10(5) sperm/ml. Data were analysed using ANOVA for a split-plot design. In the presence of fraction effects, Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK) test was used for multiple comparison of treatment means. Oocyte penetration rates differed among fractions (P = 0.001) and varied from 69 to 100% (mean 95.7%) for Fraction 1, from 0 to 100% (mean 53.3%) for Fraction 2, and from 50to 100% (mean 89.9%) for Fraction 3. There were also differences in male pronuclear formation rate (P = 0.028; mean 27.6, 9.3 and 16.4% for Fractions 1, 2 and 3, respectively); in the rate of polyspermy (P = 0.0001; mean 92.3, 31.9 and 76.3% for Fractions 1, 2 and 3, respectively); and in the number of penetrated spermatozoa per oocyte P = 0.002; mean 5.58, 1.94 and 4.07 for Fractions 1, 2, and 3, respectively). The first peak concentration of semen (Fraction 1) showed superiority in fertilizing ability and less variability in penetration rate from replicate to replicate compared with the other 2 fractions. By multiple comparison, Boar 1 showed higher rates of penetration (P < 0.05), male pronuclear formation (P < 0.05) and polyspermy (P < 0.05) than the other 2 boars. There was no fraction-by-boar interaction. The IVM-IVF system adopted proved to be a promising method for boar semen evaluation. 相似文献
55.
56.
本文根据采自黄山的标本描记翅目昆虫(plecoptera)一新种东方华钮SinacroneuriaorientalisYangetYang,并以此为模式种在科(Perlidae)钮亚科(Acroneuriinae)中建立一新属(sinacroneuria),模式标本保存在北京农业大学昆虫标本室。 相似文献
57.
树桃—点叶蝉Erythroneurasudra(Distant)在福建古田一年发生六代,7—9月温度较高,发育较快,时虫口密度大,产卵量多,是主要的危害世代。本文对桃一点叶蝉的生活史与习性、繁殖特征(性比、产卵量)、1—4代的世代历期、发育起点与有效积温、种群空间分布型进行研究。同时进行了氢化乐果防治实验。 相似文献
58.
力竭游泳对大鼠心肌线粒体钙运输的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
力竭游泳对大鼠心肌线粒体钙运输的影响丁树哲,王文信,连克杰,许豪文(华东师范大学体育系运动生化实验室,上海200062)线粒体钙运输在细胞功能调节方面有重要作用.线粒体通过摄取与释放钙,对其跨膜质子、不依赖底物及产物抑制的ATP合成、磷酸化偶联等均有... 相似文献
59.
用苯甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)和H_2Se相继处理铜锌超氧化物岐化酶(Cu,Zn-SOD),将酶分子中的丝氨酸(Ser)转化为硒代半胱氨酸(SeCys),从而引入了谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)的催化基团,使其在SOD酶活性大部分保留的情况下,具有GPX活性,其GPX活力是PZ51活力的30倍。研究了双功能酶的最佳制备条件,包括PMSF的剂量、反应最适温度及H_2Se处理时间等,并用电子能谱、DTNB等方法测定了双功能酶的硒含量;测定了双功能酶对不同底物的米氏常数及双功能酶的荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱及稳定性。 相似文献
60.
Summary A novel method of lactic acid fermentation byLactobacillus casei immobilized in Ca—alginate gels is described, in which an ion—exchange resin packed column is attached to a fermentor for
separation of lactic acid from fermentative broth. The technique successfully alleviated the restriction imposed by lactic
acid on bacterial growth and product formation. As compared to the conventional batch fermentation, the new fermentation technique
enhanced the lactic acid productivity and sugar conversion rate from 0.328g/L·h and 88. 2% to 0.482g/L·h and 98.6%, respectively. 相似文献