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941.
镉胁迫对吊兰及银边吊兰生长及镉富集特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选择吊兰和银边吊兰为试验材料,采用水培法研究其在不同Cd2+处理浓度(0、20、80、200 μmol·L-1)下生长及生理特性的变化。结果表明: 20 μmol·L-1镉对两种吊兰的影响较小,单叶面积、总叶面积、叶绿素(Chl)a含量、总叶绿素[Chl (a+b)]含量、类胡萝卜素含量、Chl a/Chl b值、胞间二氧化碳浓度(Ci)和蒸腾速率(Tr)与对照(CK)基本无显著差异;80 μmol·L-1镉胁迫下两种吊兰叶片初始荧光(Fo)和非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)升至最高水平;200 μmol·L-1镉胁迫下,两种吊兰生物量、叶绿素含量、最大净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(gs)、最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、实际光化学量子产量Y(II)、转移系数(TF)以及各部分生物量均降至最低水平,而两种吊兰的过氧化物酶(POD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和银边吊兰的丙二醛(MDA)含量均有不同程度的增加。随着镉处理浓度的增加,两种吊兰各器官Cd含量持续升高,且主要富集在根部;吊兰各器官Cd含量及富集系数(BCF)在胁迫处理下均高于银边吊兰。研究表明,两种吊兰对镉具有一定的耐性,其中吊兰对Cd的耐受能力强于银边吊兰,可考虑作为绿化植物用于修复镉污染水体或土壤。 相似文献
942.
Zheng Yang Zhang Qing Ali Ashaq Li Ke Shao Nan Zhou Xiaoli Ye Zhiqin Chen Xiaomin Cao Shanshan Cui Jing Zhou Juan Wang Dianbing Hou Baidong Li Min Cui Mengmeng Deng Lihua Sun Xinyi Zhang Qian Yang Qinfang li Yong Wang Hui Lei Yake Yu Bo Cheng Yegang Tong Xiaolin Men Dong Zhang Xian-En 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):869-878
Virologica Sinica - Understanding the persistence of antibody in convalescent COVID-19 patients may help to answer the current major concerns such as the risk of reinfection, the protection period... 相似文献
943.
Sheng Chen Xinheng Zhang Yu Nie Hongxin Li Weiguo Chen Wencheng Lin Feng Chen Qingmei Xie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(2):196-206
African swine fever virus(ASFV), as a member of the large DNA viruses, may regulate autophagy and apoptosis by inhibiting programmed cell death. However, the function of ASFV proteins has not been fully elucidated, especially the role of autophagy in ASFV infection. One of three Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductases(PYCR), is primarily involved in conversion of glutamate to proline. Previous studies have shown that depletion of PYCR2 was related to the induction of autophagy. In the present study, we found for the first time that ASFV E199 L protein induced a complete autophagy process in Vero and HEK-293 T cells. Through co-immunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectrometry(CoIP-MS)analysis, we firstly identified that E199 L interact with PYCR2 in vitro. Importantly, our work provides evidence that E199 L down-regulated the expression of PYCR2, resulting in autophagy activation. Overall, our results demonstrate that ASFV E199 L protein induces complete autophagy through interaction with PYCR2 and down-regulate the expression level of PYCR2, which provide a valuable reference for the role of autophagy during ASFV infection and contribute to the functional clues of PYCR2. 相似文献
944.
Virologica Sinica - Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children. Inactivated RSV vaccine was developed in the late 1960’s, but the... 相似文献
945.
Yu Du Zhao Yundi Pan Junhui Yang Xingmiao Liang Zhenjie Xie Shengda Cao Ruibing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1443-1455
Virologica Sinica - The Japanese encephalitis serogroup of the neurogenic Flavivirus has a specific feature that expresses a non-structural protein NS1′ produced through a programmed -1... 相似文献
946.
Zhu Yun Xu Baoping Li Changchong Chen Zhimin Cao Ling Fu Zhou Shang Yunxiao Chen Aihuan Deng Li Bao Yixiao Sun Yun Ning Limin Yu Shuilian Gu Fang Liu Chunyan Yin Ju Shen Adong Xie Zhengde Shen Kunling 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1543-1553
Virologica Sinica - Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. In this study, we aimed to describe the aetiology of viral... 相似文献
947.
Zhang Xinheng Chen Tong Chen Sheng Nie Yu Xie Zi Feng Keyu Zhang Huanmin Xie Qingmei 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1431-1442
Virologica Sinica - Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a highly contagious avian disease caused by infection with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), which seriously affects the development of the global... 相似文献
948.
Virologica Sinica - 3h-31 of Heliothis virescens ascovirus 3h (HvAV-3h) is a highly conserved gene of ascoviruses. As an early gene of HvAV-3h, 3h-31 codes for a non-structural protein (3H-31) of... 相似文献
949.
Yi-Fei Lu Xiao-Feng Jin Hiroshi Ikeda Okihito Yano Carmen Benítez-Benítez Wei-Jie Chen Yong-Di Liu Pedro Jiménez-Mejías Ming-Jian Yu 《植物分类学报:英文版》2021,59(4):668-686
Carex sect. Confertiflorae s.l. is a medium-sized species group (ca. 40 species) with its center of diversity in E Asia (China and Japan). According to morphological traits, the section has been proposed to split into two sections (sects. Confertiflorae sensu Ohwi and Molliculae Ohwi) up to five different ones (sects. Confertiflorae s.s., Molliculae, Dispalatae Ohwi, Ischnostachyae Ohwi, and Alliiformes Akiyama). Recent phylogenetic reconstructions showed Confertiflorae s.l. not to be monophyletic, as species traditionally considered part of it were found to belong to other clades, whereas species traditionally ascribed to other sections were nested within it. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic structure, morphological affinities, and biogeographic history of sect. Confertiflorae s.l. We employed a taxon-based approach to explore the morphological affinities of the species considered in sect. Confertiflorae and compared the micromorphology of the nutlets of almost all the taxa using SEM. We included 40 samples representing 31 species/subspecies of sect. Confertiflorae s.l. and used two nuclear (ETS and ITS) and three plastid (trnL-F, matK, and rpl32-trnL UAG) molecular markers to reconstruct the phylogeny of the group. The phylogenetic analyses confirmed the polyphyly of sect. Confertiflorae s.l., whose representatives were found within five distinct clades. From these, two clades, sect. Confertiflorae and sect. Molliculae, were found to be closely related and contained the majority of the species. The composition of the two clades agreed with the morphological structure of the group, and we confirmed an exclusive combination of features (namely color of basal sheaths, presence of bract sheath, peduncle of lowest spike, inflorescence sex distribution, shape of pistillate glume apex, and color and veins of utricle, among others) characterizing each of the two clades. The origin of the two clades was found to be in the early Pliocene; however, the majority of the diversification events within each clade took place during the Pleistocene. This illustrates that although Asia has been regarded as having little potential ecological space for Carex to diversify due to its climate stability, groups of sedges sub-endemic from that area may have a fairly recent origin related to glaciations. We proposed the rearrangement of sect. Confertiflorae as previously conceived as three independent sections: the monotypic Alliiformes, sect. Molliculae, and sect. Paludosae. 相似文献
950.
高血压(hypertension,high blood pressure)是动脉血压持续偏高的慢性疾病,是人类社会最为常见的慢性医学问题.80%以上的高血压患者了解他们自身的血压状况,其中70%以上的患者服用治疗高血压药物.然而,这些认识到自身高血压状况的人中,只有48%的患者的高血压得到了充分的控制.本文系统地阐述了高血压的类型、诊断标准及治疗或控制策略,以期提高公众对高血压的认知,有利于患者对高血压的控制和管理. 相似文献