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排序方式: 共有140条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
OI Klychnikov AV Drabkin OV Vasilenko YS Pavlov MS Trofimova IN Smolenskaya AA Rozenkranz AS Sobolev AV Babakov 《Biochemistry. Biokhimii?a》1998,63(9):1083-1089
Higher plant plasma membranes carry receptors of different affinity for the phytotoxin fusicoccin. Reception of fusicoccin involves proteins belonging to the highly conserved 14-3-3 family, but the complete structure of the fusicoccin receptor (FCR) is unknown. Using radiation inactivation analysis, we estimated the molecular masses of low-affinity and high-affinity FCR at 63 +/- 7 and 130 +/- 15 kD, respectively. The dose dependences of receptor inactivation indicate that microsomal specimens contain "silent" FCRs of 420 +/- 90 kD in amounts commensurate with that of the active FCRs. Both low- and high-affinity FCRs are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes from the outer surface of the plasma membrane, and impairment of protoplast integrity causes an irreversible transition of the low-affinity binding site into the high-affinity one. A scheme is proposed for the organization of different types of FCR in the plasma membrane, implying that the membrane affinity for fusicoccin reflects the interaction between proteins in the FCR complex. 相似文献
92.
Biotinyl-oligosaccharides are a relatively new generation of saccharide
probes that enable immobilization of desired oligosaccharides on
streptavidin matrices for studies of carbohydrate-protein interactions.
Here we describe the facile preparation of biotinyl-l-3-(2-naphthyl)-
alanine hydrazide (BNAH) derivatives of oligosaccharides, containing a
strong UV absorbing and fluorescent group, in which the ring of the
reducing-end monosaccharide is nonreduced. We evaluate reactivities of
immobilized BNAH- N -glycans with plant lectins that recognize aspects of
the oligosaccharide core or outer-arms. We make some comparisons with
2-amino-6-amidobiotinyl-pyridine (BAP) derivatives obtained by reductive
amination, and 6-(biotinyl)-aminocaproyl-hydrazide (BACH) derivatives which
have a longer spacer-arm. N -Glycan-BNAH and-BAP derivatives have, overall,
comparable reactivities with lectins which recognize N -glycan outer-arms
or the trimannosyl core, but only BNAH and BACH derivatives are bound by
lectins which recognize the non- reduced core. Moreover, with Pisum sativum
agglutinin (PSA) which additionally requires the fucosyl- N-
glycan-asparaginyl core for high affinity binding, the immobilized BNAH
derivative (which is an alanine hydrazide beta-glycoside) can substitute
for the natural beta- glycosylasparaginyl core, whereas the BACH derivative
(aminocaproyl- hydrazide-beta-glycoside) is less effective. BNAH is a
derivatization reagent of choice, therefore, for solid phase
carbohydrate-binding experiments with immobilized N -glycans.
相似文献
93.
The core domain of retrotransposon integrase in Hordeum: predicted structure and evolution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Suoniemi A; Tanskanen J; Pentikainen O; Johnson MS; Schulman AH 《Molecular biology and evolution》1998,15(9):1135-1144
Propagation of long terminal repeat (LTR)-bearing retrotransposons and
retroviruses requires integrase (IN, EC 2.7.7.-), encoded by the
retroelements themselves, which mediates the insertion of cDNA copies back
into the genome. An active retrotransposon family, BARE-1, comprises
approximately 7% of the barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare) genome. We
have generated models for the secondary and tertiary structure of BARE-1 IN
and demonstrate their similarity to structures for human immunodeficiency
virus 1 and avian sarcoma virus INs. The IN core domains were compared for
80 clones from 28 Hordeum accessions representative of the diversity of the
genus. Based on the structural model, variations in the predicted, aligned
translations from these clones would have minimal structural and functional
effects on the encoded enzymes. This indicates that Hordeum retrotransposon
IN has been under purifying selection to maintain a structure typical of
retroviral INs. These represent the first such analyses for plant INs.
相似文献
94.
Rossi MS; Barrio E; Latorre A; Quezada-Diaz JE; Hasson E; Moya A; Fontdevila A 《Molecular biology and evolution》1996,13(2):314-323
Both original and colonizer populations of Drosophila buzzatii have been
analyzed for mtDNA restriction polymorphisms. Most of the mtDNA nucleotide
variation in original populations of NW Argentina can be explained by
intrapopulation diversity and only a small fraction can be accounted for by
between-population diversity. Similar results are obtained using either the
estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site or considering each
restriction site as a locus. Colonizer populations of the Iberian Peninsula
are monomorphic and show only the most common haplotype from the original
populations. Under the infinite island model and assuming that populations
are in equilibrium, fixation indices indicate enough gene flow to explain
why the populations are not structured. Yet, the possibility exists that
populations have not reached an equilibrium after a founder event at the
end of the last Pleistocene glaciation. Tajima's test suggests that
directional selection and/or a recent bottleneck could explain the present
mtDNA differentiation. Considering the significant population structure
found for the chromosomal and some allozyme polymorphisms, the among-
population uniformity for mtDNA variability argues in favor of the
chromosomal and some allozyme polymorphisms being adaptive.
相似文献
95.
108 patients with ischemic peripheral vascular disease were randomly allocated to receive infusion of either PGI2 (6 ng/kg/min over 8 hours daily for 5 consecutive days) or placebo in a double-blind manner. All patients had Stage II disease (Fontaine classification). One month after infusion the absolute and relative walking times were significantly (p less than 0.05) longer in the PGI2- than in the placebo-treated group. Patients were further classified as treatment responders or non-responders on the basis of increase of absolute and relative walking times. After one month 44% (24 out of 54) of the PGI2- and 15% (8 out of 54) of the placebo-treated patients were positive treatment-responders (p less than 0.01). 相似文献
96.
Ganoderma microsporum immunomodulatory protein induces apoptosis and potentiates mitomycin C‐induced apoptosis in urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma cells
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97.
Monophyly of the order Rodentia inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of the genes for 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and tRNA-valine 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
A recent analysis of amino acid sequence data (Graur et al.) suggested that
the mammalian order Rodentia is polyphyletic, in contrast to most
morphological data, which support rodent monophyly. At issue is whether the
hystricognath rodents, such as the guinea pig, represent an independent
evolutionary lineage within mammals, separate from the sciurognath rodents.
To resolve this problem, we sequenced a region (2,645 bp) of the
mitochondrial genome of the guinea pig containing the complete 12S
ribosomal RNA, 16S ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA(VAL) genes for
comparison with the available sciurognath and other mammalian sequences.
Several methods of analysis and statistical tests of the data all show
strong support for rodent monophyly (91%-98% bootstrap probability, or BP).
Calibration with the mammalian fossil record suggests a Cretaceous date
(107 mya) for the divergence of sciurognaths and hystricognaths. An older
date (38 mya) for the controversial Mus- Rattus divergence also is
supported by these data. Our neighbor-joining analyses of all available
sequence data (25 genes) confirm that some individual genes support rodent
polyphyly but that tandem analysis of all data does not. We propose that
the conflicting results are due to several compounding factors. The unique
biochemical properties of some hystricognath metabolic proteins, largely
responsible for generating this controversy, may have a single explanation:
a cascade effect resulting from inactivation of the zinc-binding abilities
of insulin. After excluding six genes possibly affected by insulin
inactivation, analyses of all available sequence data (7,117 nucleotide
sites, 3,099 amino acid sites) resulted in strong support for rodent
monophyly (94% BP for DNA sequences, 90% for protein sequences), which
lends support to the insulin-cascade hypothesis.
相似文献
98.
Nazeh M. Al-Abd Zurainee Mohamed Nor Marzida Mansor MS Hasan Mustafa Kassim 《The Korean journal of parasitology》2016,54(3):273-280
We evaluated the activity of methanolic extracts of Melaleuca cajuputi flowers against the filarial worm Brugia pahangi and its bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia. Anti-Wolbachia activity was measured in worms and in Aedes albopictus Aa23 cells by PCR, electron microscopy, and other biological assays. In particular, microfilarial release, worm motility, and viability were determined. M. cajuputi flower extracts were found to significantly reduce Wolbachia endosymbionts in Aa23 cells, Wolbachia surface protein, and microfilarial release, as well as the viability and motility of adult worms. Anti-Wolbachia activity was further confirmed by observation of degraded and phagocytized Wolbachia in worms treated with the flower extracts. The data provided in vitro and in vivo evidence that M. cajuputi flower extracts inhibit Wolbachia, an activity that may be exploited as an alternative strategy to treat human lymphatic filariasis. 相似文献
99.
Lake Ichkeul in northern Tunisia is a Ramsar site, a MAB Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The system is one of the most important coastal wetlands in North Africa, especially as an over-wintering area for migratory birds, particularly Palaearctic waterfowl. The present study was aimed at diagnosing the status of fish species in Lake Ichkeul and documenting their annual and seasonal occurrence within the system. Fish samples were collected monthly at 22 sites from March 2011 to April 2012 using a variety of gears, including a dragnet, gillnet, trammelnet, frynet and beach-seine. Temperature and salinity measurements were taken at each site, while fishes were obtained from only 11 sites, representing mainly lacustrine stations. A total of 18 fish species belonging to 14 genera and 12 families were identified, with Mugilidae dominating with four species, followed by Syngnathidae with three species. This study represents a relative recovery in terms of fish species richness, since only 13 species were recorded here between 2003 and 2007. However, the numbers of fish caught, especially of the commercial taxa, seem to have declined in recent years, and the number of species currently present is much lower than that of several decades ago. Increasing human pressures, particularly reductions in catchment freshwater inputs, a breakdown in ecosystem connectivity, pollution and over-fishing appear to be the principal causes for the decline in fish abundance and diversity. 相似文献
100.
Lan Q Shen M Garcia-Rossi D Chanock S Zheng T Berndt SI Puri V Li G He X Welch R Zahm SH Zhang L Zhang Y Smith M Wang SS Chiu BC Linet M Hayes R Rothman N Yeager M 《Immunogenetics》2007,59(11):839-852
Selection and genetic drift can create genetic differences between populations. Cytokines and chemokines play an important
role in both hematopoietic development and the inflammatory response. We compared the genotype frequencies of 45 SNPs in 30
cytokine and chemokine genes in two healthy Chinese populations and one Caucasian population. Several SNPs in IL4 had substantial genetic differentiation between the Chinese and Caucasian populations (F
ST ~0.40), and displayed a strikingly different haplotype distribution. To further characterize common genetic variation in
worldwide populations at the IL4 locus, we genotyped 9 SNPs at the IL4 gene in the Human Diversity Panel’s (N = 1056) individuals from 52 world geographic regions. We observed low haplotype diversity, yet strikingly different haplotype
frequencies between non-African populations, which may indicate different selective pressures on the IL4 gene in different parts of the world. SNPs in CSF2, IL6, IL10, CTLA4, and CX3CR1 showed moderate genetic differentiation between the Chinese and Caucasian populations (0.15 < F
ST < 0.25). These results suggest that there is substantial genetic diversity in immune genes and exploration of SNP associations
with immune-related diseases that vary in incidence across these two populations may be warranted. 相似文献