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991.
Hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa Linne on liver injuries induced by chronic ethanol consumption and potentiated by carbon tetrachloride 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lin SC Lin CH Lin CC Lin YH Chen CF Chen IC Wang LY 《Journal of biomedical science》2002,9(5):401-409
Arctium lappa Linne (burdock) is a perennial herb which is popularly cultivated as a vegetable. In order to evaluate its hepatoprotective effects, a group of rats (n = 10) was fed a liquid ethanol diet (4 g of absolute ethanol/ 80 ml of liquid basal diet) for 28 days and another group (n = 10) received a single intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 ml/kg carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) in order to potentiate the liver damage on the 21st day (1 day before the beginning of A. lappa treatment). Control group rats were given a liquid basal diet which did not contain absolute ethanol. When 300 mg/kg A. lappa was administered orally 3 times per day in both the 1-day and 7-day treatment groups, some biochemical and histopathological parameters were significantly altered, both in the ethanol group and the groups receiving ethanol supplemented with CCl(4). A. lappa significantly improved various pathological and biochemical parameters which were worsened by ethanol plus CCl(4)-induced liver damage, such as the ethanol plus CCl(4)-induced decreases in total cytochrome P-450 content and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase activity, increases in serum triglyceride levels and lipid peroxidation (the deleterious peroxidative and toxic malondialdehyde metabolite may be produced in quantity) and elevation of serum transaminase levels. It could even restore the glutathione content and affect the histopathological lesions. These results tended to imply that the hepatotoxicity induced by ethanol and potentiated by CCl(4) could be alleviated with 1 and 7 days of A. lappa treatment. The hepatoprotective mechanism of A. lappa could be attributed, at least in part, to its antioxidative activity, which decreases the oxidative stress of hepatocytes, or to other unknown protective mechanism(s). 相似文献
992.
Background. Even after partial gastrectomy, Helicobacter pylori may persist in the residual stomach but be less abundant in the bacterial load. H. pylori stool antigen is a reliable noninvasive tool to detect H. pylori infection in patients without gastrectomy. We thus test whether [ 1 ] the course of H. pylori eradication therapy could be diminished [ 2 ]; stool antigen can effectively detect H. pylori infection for the patients with gastrectomy. Methods. One hundred and eight patients who had undergone partial gastrectomy were enrolled to receive panendoscopy and provided stool samples for H. pylori stool antigen within 3 days after endoscopy. The H. pylori‐infected patients were then randomized to receive either a 3‐ or 7‐day triple therapy for H. pylori eradication. Six weeks later, to evaluate the success of H. pylori eradication, patients received a follow‐up endoscopy and again provided stool samples for H. pylori stool antigen. Results. Seventy out of 108 patients, proven to have H. pylori infection, were evenly randomized into 3‐day and 7‐day therapy groups. The H. pylori eradication rates were similar between the 3‐day and 7‐day triple therapy (90.9 vs. 93.8%, p > .05). Before therapy, the H. pylori stool antigen was 93% sensitive and 100% specific to detect H. pylori. After therapy, H. pylori stool antigen remain 100% sensitive and 88.3% specific to detect the failure of eradication therapy. Conclusion. H. pylori stool antigen is a highly reliable tool to screen H. pylori infection before therapy and to assess the success of eradication therapy in partial gastrectomy patients. To eradicate H. pylori infection for patients with partial gastrectomy, the duration of triple therapy can be shortened. 相似文献
993.
994.
基因打靶方法制备乳腺生物反应器 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基因打靶技术制备乳腺生物反应器,克服了显微注射法的众多缺陷,并随着第一例基因打靶家畜的诞生而成为这一研究领域的热点。本文从制备乳腺生物反应器过程中基因打靶策略、打靶细胞到打靶位点的选择等各个方面,详细分析了其中的技术难点、解决问题的对策、国内外研究进展以及应用前景。 相似文献
995.
钠-氢交换蛋白 mRNA在人胎儿两个发育阶段中的组织特异性表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
钠-氢交换蛋白(Na^ -H^ exchangers,NHE)至少包含6个不同的亚型,生长因子可激活其表达。目前,对在发育过程中NHE的表达了解甚少。本文利用RT-PCR观察了4种NHE亚型的mRNA在人胎儿的两个不同发育阶段(11周、16周)在不同组织中的表达,以研究它们的发育调控。结果显示,NHE1 mRNA在两种胎龄的多种组织中均有表达,和16周胚胎相比,11周的胚胎的NHE1 mRNA的表达较弱,并且表现出明显的组织差异。据此推测,NHE1的管家(house-keeping)功能可能至少在11周就开始形成,而最迟在16周已基本建立;NHE2和NHE3 mRNA在11周和16周的胚胎组织中的特异性表达呈现相反的变化趋势及组织分布上的重叠,后者与NHE2和NHE3在成人组织中的分布及功能的重叠的特点相吻合;NHE5 mRNA的表达在11周的胚胎组织中比较普遍,而在16周的胚胎组织中则局限在小脑组织中,本研究表明,在人胚胎发育11-16周期间,NHE的组织特异性表达表现出时间依赖性的调控,而在不迟于胚胎发育的第16周,具有“管家功能”的NHE1的基因表达已与成人相似。 相似文献
996.
997.
C W Lin M Sasaki M L Orcutt H Miyayama R M Singer 《The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry》1976,24(5):659-667
The localization of alkaline phosphatase in HeLa cells was examined by electron microscopic histochemistry and subcellular fractionation techniques. Two monophenotypic sublines of HeLa cells which respectively produced Regan and non-Regan isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase were used for this study. The electron microscopic histochemical results showed that in both sublines the major location of alkaline phosphatase is in the plasma membrane. The enzyme reaction was occasionally observed in some of the dense body lysosomes. This result was supported by data obtained from a subcellular fractionation study which showed that the microsomal fraction rich in plasma membrane fragments had the highest activity of alkaline phosphatase. The distribution of this enzyme among the subcellular fractions closely paralleled that of the 5'-nucleotidase, a plasma membrane marker enzyme. Characterization of the alkaline phosphatase present in each subcellular fraction showed identical enzyme properties, which suggests that a single isoenzyme exists among fractions obtained from each cell line. The results, therefore, confirm the reports suggesting that plasma membrane is the major site of alkaline phosphatase localization in HeLa cells. The absence of any enzyme reaction in the perimitochondrial space in these cultured tumor cells also indicates that the mitochondrial localization of the Regan isoenzyme reported in ovarian cancer may not be a common phenomenon in Regan-producing cancer cells. 相似文献
998.
Administration of agonistic anti-4-1BB monoclonal antibody leads to the amelioration of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Yonglian Sun Xiaoqi Lin Helen M Chen Qiang Wu Sumit K Subudhi Lieping Chen Yang-Xin Fu 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2002,168(3):1457-1465
4-1BB, a member of the TNFR superfamily, is a costimulatory receptor primarily expressed on activated T cells. It has been shown that the administration of agonistic anti-4-1BB Abs enhances tumor immunity and allogenic immune responses. Paradoxically, we found that the administration of an agonistic anti-4-1BB mAb (2A) dramatically reduced the incidence and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Adoptive transfer of T cells from such treated mice failed to induce EAE, whereas anti-4-1BB treatment following adoptive transfer of encephalitogenic T cells did not prevent EAE pathogenesis. These results suggest that anti-4-1BB treatment during the induction phase inhibits autoreactive T cell immune responses rather than preventing T cell trafficking into the CNS. This was substantiated by the observations that draining lymph node cells from anti-4-1BB-treated mice failed to respond to Ag stimulation in vitro. In addition, we found that such treatment initially promotes the activation and proliferation of Ag-specific CD4+ T cells but subsequently increases their probability of undergoing activation-induced cell death, thereby inhibiting effector T cell responses. More importantly, 2A treatment also inhibits the relapse of EAE in a clinically relevant murine model of multiple sclerosis. This study indicates that the agonistic Ab against 4-1BB can potentially be used as a novel immunotherapeutic agent for treating autoimmune diseases. 相似文献
999.
Discoidin domain receptor 2 interacts with Src and Shc following its activation by type I collagen 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Ikeda K Wang LH Torres R Zhao H Olaso E Eng FJ Labrador P Klein R Lovett D Yancopoulos GD Friedman SL Lin HC 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2002,277(21):19206-19212
Discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is an unusual receptor tyrosine kinase in that its ligand is fibrillar collagen rather than a growth factor-like peptide. We examined signal transduction pathways of DDR2. Here we show that DDR2 is also unusual in that it requires Src activity to be maximally tyrosine-phosphorylated, and that Src activity also promotes association of DDR2 with Shc. The interaction with Shc involves a portion of Shc not previously implicated in interaction with receptor tyrosine kinases. These results identify Src kinase and the adaptor protein Shc as key signaling intermediates in DDR2 signal transduction. Furthermore, Src is required for DDR2-mediated transactivation of the matrix metalloproteinase-2 promoter. The data support a model in which Src and the DDR2 receptor cooperate in a regulated fashion to direct the phosphorylation of both the receptor and its targets. 相似文献
1000.
We compared photoinhibition sensitivity to high irradiance (HI) in wild-type barley (wt) and both its chlorina f
104-nuclear gene mutant, that restricts chlorophyll (Chl) a and Chl b synthesis, and its f
2-nuclear gene mutant, that inhibits all Chl b synthesis. Both Fv/Fm and PS2 decreased more significantly in f
2 than f
104 and wt with duration of HI exposure. Chl degraded more rapidly in the f
2 than in either f
104 or wt. Most sensitivity to photoinhibition was exhibited for f
2, whereas there was little difference in response to HI between the f
104 and wt. The highest de-epoxidation (DES) value at every time point of exposure to HI was measured for f
2, whereas the wt had the lowest value among the three strains. There were two lifetime components resolved for the conversion of violaxanthin (V) to zeaxanthin plus antheraxanthin (Z + A). The most rapid lifetime was around 6 min and the slower lifetime was >140 min, in both the mutants and wt. However, the wt and f
104 both displayed larger amplitudes of both de-epoxidation lifetimes than f
2. The difference between the final de-epoxidation state (DES = [Z + A]/[V + A + Z]) in the light compared to the dark expressed as DES for wt, f
104, and f
2 was 0.630, 0.623, and 0.420, respectively. The slow lifetime component and overall larger DES in the wt and f
104 correlated with more photoprotection, as indicated by relatively higher Fv/Fm and PS2, compared to the f
2. Hence the photoprotection against photoinhibition has no relationship with the absolute DES value, but there is a strong relationship with de-epoxidation rate and relative extent or DES. 相似文献