血卟啉光分解性质的研究

本文阐述了血卟啉的光分解性质。Ｈｕｃｋｅｌ分子轨道理论指出,共轭分子随着π电子数的增加,分子的πＭ０能级变密,激发能降低,分子的激发带边红移。因此通过红移分析可以计算出共轭分子的π电子数。在强紫外光照射下血卟啉发生了光分解,其激发光谱发生了明显的变化,根据光谱数据可计算出血卟啉开环。     

Flavin containing monooxygenase 3 exerts broad effects on glucose and lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis

We performed silencing and overexpression studies of flavin containing monooxygenase (FMO) 3 in hyperlipidemic mouse models to examine its effects on trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) levels and atherosclerosis. Knockdown of hepatic FMO3 in LDL receptor knockout mice using an antisense oligonucleotide resulted in decreased circulating TMAO levels and atherosclerosis. Surprisingly, we also observed significant decreases in hepatic lipids and in levels of plasma lipids, ketone bodies, glucose, and insulin. FMO3 overexpression in transgenic mice, on the other hand, increased hepatic and plasma lipids. Global gene expression analyses suggested that these effects of FMO3 on lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis may be mediated through the PPARα and Kruppel-like factor 15 pathways. In vivo and in vitro results were consistent with the concept that the effects were mediated directly by FMO3 rather than trimethylamine/TMAO; in particular, overexpression of FMO3 in the human hepatoma cell line, Hep3B, resulted in significantly increased glucose secretion and lipogenesis. Our results indicate a major role for FMO3 in modulating glucose and lipid homeostasis in vivo, and they suggest that pharmacologic inhibition of FMO3 to reduce TMAO levels would be confounded by metabolic interactions.     

几个生态因子对黄盖鲽的影响

黄盖鲽(Psuedopleuronectes yokohameGünther)是鲽科中的冷温性鱼类,广泛分布在日本、朝鲜及我国的东海、黄海和渤海。地方种群多,洄游范尉小,适应能力强,既是底栖生物食性,又可耐较低的温度,虽非名贵鱼种,却具有一定的经济价值,在开展近海增殖时,不存在越冬和效益外流问题。因此,早在60年代,日本山口县和大分县的学者们,便开始着手该品种的人工孵化和增殖放流试验。80年代初已达年放流2—3cm的稚鱼苗7.0×10~6尾的水平。为了在渤海开展增殖工作,建立综     

The effect of different platelet-rich plasma concentrations on proliferation and differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells in vitro

OBJECTIVES: The use of platelets and platelet products has become increasingly popular clinically as a means of accelerating endosseous wound healing. It is likely that growth factors released by activated platelets at the site of injury play a role in periodontal regeneration by regulating cellular activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biological effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Primary cultures of hPDLCs were obtained from healthy premolars. PRP was isolated by two-step centrifugation. Two main growth factors present in the thrombin-activated PRP (platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF-AB] and transforming growth factor-beta1 [TGF-beta1]) were evaluated using ELISA assay. Activated PRP or the combination of recombined human TGF-beta1 (rhTGF-beta1) and PDGF-AB (rhPDGF-AB) were added to hPDLCs in different concentrations to assess cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. RESULTS: PRP contained high levels of TGF-beta1 and PDGF-AB. Cell attachment, proliferation and ALP activity were enhanced by addition of PRP or rhTGF-beta1 and rhPDGF-AB combination to the cell cultures, while the stimulatory potency of PRP was much greater than the latter. These stimulatory effects presented in a dose-dependant manner, it seemed that PRP with 50~100 ng/ml TGF-beta1 was an ideal concentration. CONCLUSIONS: PRP can enhance hPDLC adhesion, proliferation and induce the differentiation of hPDLC into mineralized tissue formation cell; thereby contribute to the main processes of periodontal tissue regeneration. For economical and biological reasons, PRP has more clinical beneficial than analogous growth factors.     

绿洲农业生态经济系统的结构与功能分析──以张掖绿洲为例

通过分析张掖绿洲农业生态经济系统的结构与功能,发现其种群结构单一、产业结构不甚合理、空间结构脆弱,决定了绿洲功能较差,产投比低下的特点,并据此从可持续发展的角度提出了改善绿洲农业生态经济系统结构、提高其功能的对策与建议.     

Heterotic patterns in rapeseed (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Brassica napus</Emphasis> L.): I. Crosses between spring and Chinese semi-winter lines

Chinese semi-winter rapeseed is genetically diverse from Canadian and European spring rapeseed. This study was conducted to evaluate the potential of semi-winter rapeseed for spring rapeseed hybrid breeding, to assess the genetic effects involved, and to estimate the correlation of parental genetic distance (GD) with hybrid performance, heterosis, general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) in crosses between spring and semi-winter rapeseed lines. Four spring male sterile lines from Germany and Canada as testers were crossed with 13 Chinese semi-winter rapeseed lines to develop 52 hybrids, which were evaluated together with their parents and commercial hybrids for seed yield and oil content in three sets of field trials with 8 environments in Canada and Europe. The Chinese parental lines were not adapted to local environmental conditions as demonstrated by poor seed yields per se. However, the hybrids between the Chinese parents and the adapted spring rapeseed lines exhibited high heterosis for seed yield. The average mid-parent heterosis was 15% and ca. 50% of the hybrids were superior to the respective hybrid control across three sets of field trials. Additive gene effects mainly contributed to hybrid performance since the mean squares of GCA were higher as compared to SCA. The correlation between parental GD and hybrid performance and heterosis was found to be low whereas the correlation between GCA_{(f + m)} and hybrid performance was high and significant in each set of field trials, with an average of r = 0.87 for seed yield and r = 0.89 for oil content, indicating that hybrid performance can be predicted by GCA_{(f + m)}. These results demonstrate that Chinese semi-winter rapeseed germplasm has a great potential to increase seed yield in spring rapeseed hybrid breeding programs in Canada and Europe.     

云南萝芙木pnae基因全长克隆及其序列分析

根据已知的其他物种PNAE酶cDNA序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR技术从云南萝芙木叶片中扩增获得pnae基因部分cDNA序列即PNAE酶基因中间大片段,再用RACE技术获得其两端序列。序列拼接得到完整的1 004 bp的PNAE酶基因,根据获得的序列,分析得到795 bp的开放阅读框,编码264个氨基酸。序列分析显示,云南萝芙木中PNAE酶氨基酸序列与蛇根木中的该酶氨基酸序列同源性高达90%,但和其他植物物种中的PNAE酶氨基酸序列,以及其他物种间的PNAE酶氨基酸序列同源性都不高,在40%-60%之间,表明不同物种中PNAE酶氨基酸序列不具有全序列的高度同源性。进一步序列分析发现,在各植物的PNAE酶氨基酸序列中都存在两个高度保守的氨基酸区域,表明不同物种中PNAE酶存在共同的高度保守区段。     

TNFα‐induced abnormal activation of TNFR/NF‐κB/FTH1 in endometrium is involved in the pathogenesis of early spontaneous abortion

Early spontaneous abortion (ESA) is one of the most common complications during pregnancy and the inflammation condition in uterine environment such as long‐term exposure to high TNFα plays an essential role in the aetiology. Ferritin heavy chain (FTH1) is considered to be closely associated with inflammation and very important in normal pregnancy, yet the underlying mechanism of how TNFα induced abortion and its relationship with FTH1 remain elusive. In this study, we found that TNFα and FTH1 were positively expressed in decidual stromal cells and increased significantly in the ESA group compared with the normal pregnancy group (NP group). Besides, TNFα expression was positively correlated with FTH1 expression. Furthermore, in vitro cell model demonstrated that high TNFα could induce the abnormal signals of TNFR/NF‐κB/FTH1 and activate apoptosis both in human endometrium stromal cells (hESCs) and in local decidual tissues. Taken together, the present findings suggest that the excessive apoptosis in response to TNFα‐induced upregulation of FTH1 may be responsible for the occurrence of ESA, and thus provide a possible therapeutic target for the treatment of ESA.     

泌尿系统结石合并感染患者尿路病原菌分布及危险因素分析

目的 分析泌尿系统结石合并感染患者尿路病原菌分布及其危险因素,为后续研究提供参考。 方法 收集2016年1月至2019年1月我院诊治的430例泌尿系统结石患者为研究对象,根据患者是否发生感染分为感染组(n=34)和非感染组(n=396)。分析两组患者的临床特征和感染组患者病原菌分布情况,同时对影响患者感染的高危因素进行Logistic回归分析。 结果 感染组患者共计检出84株病原菌,其中革兰阳性球菌20株(23.81%),革兰阴性杆菌60株(71.43%),其他4株(4.76%)。两组患者白细胞水平、尿路梗阻情况、血肌酐水平、尿pH>7.0比例、血尿素氮水平、合并肾积水情况、结石位置、结石直径、抗菌药物使用种类差异均有统计学意义(均P9个/L)、尿pH(>7.0)、血尿素氮(≥7.15 mmol/L)、结石位置(上尿路)、抗菌药物使用种类(≥3种)均为泌尿系统结石合并尿路感染的高危因素,而血肌酐水平,结石直径与泌尿系统结石合并尿路感染无明显相关性。 结论 泌尿系统结石患者易并发尿路感染,其病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主。导致尿路感染的因素较多,临床上应提前制定预防措施,降低结石患者尿路感染发生率。