小兴凯湖的水生植被及其生态作用

本文论述了小兴凯湖水生植物的种类组成、植被类型、生物量及其在湖泊淤积和渔业中的作用。该湖属老年期湖泊,水生维管束植物共有25科56种,优势种为竹叶眼子菜、荇菜、芦、菰等。植被类型可划分为沉水植被、浮叶植被和挺水植被等三个亚型,包括12个主要植物群丛。全湖水生植物总生物量(湿重)为196380吨;以植物现存量计算,草食性鱼类的年生产力应为78.75吨。由于水生植物大量繁殖,为减缓湖泊的垫平作用,可适量放养草食性鱼类,控制住水生植物的过量繁殖;同时引种一些经济水生植物,压住水中杂草的生长。     

脂质过氧化对人红细胞膜脂流动性的影响

研究枯稀过氧化氢/高铁血红素体系所产生的烷基过氧自由基对红细胞的损伤。测定了脂质过氧化的产物——丙二脂的生成,并证明阿魏酸钠对脂质过氧化的抑制。荧光偏振的结果指出,膜脂过氧化以后降低了膜脂的流动性。人红细胞用5DSA和16DSA标记并用ESR检测膜脂流动性,结果表明,序参数S几乎没有发生变化,旋转相关时间τ值的增加证明膜脂过氧化以后,疏水尾部的物理状态发生了改变。经脂质过氧化以后,红细胞膜中的不饱和脂防酸的减少,可能是降低膜脂流动性的原因之一。     

大斑啄木鸟取食行为的研究

大斑啄木鸟(Dendrocopos major)是左家地区的常见鸟类,对它的研究,国内有过一些报道。1990年4—5月,笔者对它的取食行为做了较为系统的观察,现整理报道如下。     

流行性出血热地鼠肾细胞灭活疫苗人体试用细胞免疫反应观察

观察了20位志愿者在接种试验性流行性出血热(EHF)地鼠肾细胞(GHKC)双价灭活疫苗后的细胞免疫反应,并以其体液免疫反应作对照观察。用淋巴细胞转化试验测定细胞免疫水平。结果首针疫苗接种后42天和56天,特异性刺激指数(SSI)和非特异性刺激指数(NSI)均较免疫前显著增高(P_(SSI)<0.001;P_(NSI)<0.02),免疫后SSI累计阳转率为100％,NSI累计阳转率为60％,免疫后6个月二者均降低至正常水平。免疫后56天测定抗体,荧光抗体阳转率为100％;微量感染性中和试验表明,针对家鼠型病毒L99株中和抗体阳转率为95％,而针对野鼠型病毒JR株阳转率为65％。     

浙江产蝮蛇毒(Agkistrodon halys pallas venom)凝血酶样酶的性质及其对血凝和血脂的影响

从浙江产蝮蛇毒中分离出一种凝血酶样酶,该酶能明显地延长全血凝固时间,白陶土部分凝血活酶时间(KPTT),并降低了血浆中的纤维蛋白原水平,同时全血的比粘度和血浆的比粘度及血清中的胆固醇和β脂蛋白均有所下降.该酶不激活凝血因子ⅩⅢ.     

氟中毒抑制大鼠泌鼠的实验研究

The effect of fluorosis on lactation, lactotroph function and ultrastructure were studied in lactating rats. The results were as follows: 1) Inhibition of lactation in lactating rats with chronic fluorosis was assessed by stunting growth of pups and decrease in the amount of milk suckled by pups in 30 min. Metoclopramide, a blocker of dopamine receptor, could improve lactation in these rats. 2) During chronic fluorosis serum PRL level was decreased, however, PRL content in pituitary was increased. Electronmicroscopic examination showed accumulation of large mature secretory granules and appearance of extremely large abnormal secretory granules in lactotroph cytoplasma. These findings indicate that hormone release of pituitary lactotrophs is obstructed in lactating rats with fluorosis, and the toxic effect of fluoride is mediated by an enhanced function of dopaminergic system in hypothalamus.     

Oxidation-induced increase in activity of angiotensin converting enzyme in the rat kidney

The activity of angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) in crude extracts of the rat renal cortex was increased when the oxidizing agent diamide was added to the extract. The maximal activity was obtained at concentrations over 1 mM, and the value was twice or more the activity in the absence of the pretreatment. The activity of ACE was also increased by the diamide-pretreatment of the isolated membrane fraction of the renal cortex, thereby indicating that the increase in activity was not due to oxidation of endogenous glutathione (GSH) that may lower the ACE activity, but rather that ACE itself was oxidized. When O2 was included in the extract for 2 h, the ACE activity also increased to about twice the original activity. Lineweaver-Burk plots analysis demonstrated that, after oxidation with diamide and O2, the Vmax was increased but the Km remained unchanged. We conclude that the action of ACE in the kidney functions may differ in relation to oxidation of the tissue.