全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9544篇 |
免费 | 606篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 159篇 |
2021年 | 313篇 |
2020年 | 236篇 |
2019年 | 291篇 |
2018年 | 362篇 |
2017年 | 305篇 |
2016年 | 400篇 |
2015年 | 562篇 |
2014年 | 587篇 |
2013年 | 694篇 |
2012年 | 800篇 |
2011年 | 725篇 |
2010年 | 429篇 |
2009年 | 385篇 |
2008年 | 467篇 |
2007年 | 455篇 |
2006年 | 421篇 |
2005年 | 324篇 |
2004年 | 293篇 |
2003年 | 266篇 |
2002年 | 247篇 |
2001年 | 195篇 |
2000年 | 162篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 68篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
The mechanism of action of Cu2+ when applied to the external side of the frog skin preparation was investigated. Cu2+ acts most probably on the external barrier of this preparation, since it increases the transport pool of Na+ proportionally to the increase in the short circuit current (Isc). Cu2+ does not open new routes for the Na+ entry since the stimulated Isc is still completely abolished by amiloride. The Isc dependence of Na+ concentration in the external medium is modified by copper, since the Km value increases in addition to changes in V. It is suggested that copper acts at the external barrier Na channels in a way similar to that proposed by Zeiske and Lindemann ((1974) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 352, 323--326) for benzoylimidazole-2 guanidine and benzoylthiazole-2 guanidine and by Dick and Lindemann ((1975) Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 355, R72) for para-chloromercuribenzenosulfonate and para-chloromercuribenzoate. 相似文献
112.
The major trypsin inhibitor ofVigna sinensis cv. seridó was isolated and shown to be devoid of chymotrypsin inhibiting activity. It has a molecular weight of 9800 as determined by gel electrophoresis and a pI of 5.0. The activity of the inhibitor was decreased by treatment with trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, suggesting that it isa LYS-X type trypsin inhibitor. Selfassociation of the molecule was demonstrated both in 1% sodium dodecylsulfate and inacidic (pH 2.4) conditions. 相似文献
113.
Mutations of Chinese Hamster Somatic Cells from 2-Deoxygalactose Sensitivity to Resistance
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Genetics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
In Chinese hamster somatic cells, the spontaneous change of phenotype from 2-deoxygalactose sensitivity to resistance was studied using fluctuation test experiments à la Luria and Delbrück (1943) for four Chinese hamster cell strains derived from V79. The results are consistent with true mutational events. The mutation rates are in the range of 1 to 3.5 X 10(-5) per cell per generation. The relationship between the 2-deoxyglactose resistance and the galactokinase markers is discussed. 相似文献
114.
Dr. Wanderley de Souza Marlene Benchimol Cecilia Somlo Raul Dodsworth Machado Aida Hasson-Voloch 《Cell and tissue research》1979,202(2):275-281
Summary Membranes were isolated from the main electric organ of Electrophorus electricus and studied by means of cytochemistry and freezefracture. The membrane fractions consisted of vesicles inside-in as determined by localization of anionic sites using colloidal iron and cationized ferritin particles. The anionic sites were not homogeneously distributed on the surface of the vesicle. Freeze-fracture showed the presence of intramembranous particles associated with either protoplasmic (P) or extracellular (E) faces of the membrane. Regions of the membrane without particles were observed. The results are discussed in relation to the existence of association between intramembranous particles and membrane receptors.For all correspondence 相似文献
115.
- 1. 1. Cu2+ at a concentration of 10−4 M, when applied to the external side of the frog skin produces an increase in the short-circuit current (Isc).
- 2. 2. This effect was studied in skins of Rana temporaria adapted to cold (5°C) and room temperature (20°C), skins of Rana pipiens adapted to cold, and the results compared with those obtained previously with Rana ribibunda.
- 3. 3. The observed effect is less dependent upon the adaptation to cold than upon the functional state of the skin: skins with low short circuit currents have a bigger response to Cu2+ than skins with high Isc.
- 4. 4. A species difference cannot be ruled out since skins of Rana ribibunda exhibiting high Isc give good responses to Cu2+.
- 5. 5. 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid), a sulphydryl-oxidizing reagent, produces an effect similar to that of Cu2+, and dithiothreitol an SH-reducing agent, reverses the effect of this ion.
- 6. 6. Cu2+ also induces an increase in the unidirectional K+ fluxes and unmasks a net outward potassium flux.
- 7. 7. The outward K+ flux induced by Cu2+ is sensitive to ouabain.
- 8. 8. It is concluded that Cu2+ increases the permeability of the external barrier of the frog skin to Na+ and K+, probably by reacting with SH groups.
Abbreviations: DTNB; 5; 5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) 相似文献
116.
Physical properties and Tris inhibition of an insect trehalase and a thermodynamic approach to the nature of its active site 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The midgut from Rhynchosciara americana larvae display a trehalase (alpha,alpha'-trehalose glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.28) which is soluble with a molecular weight of 122 000 and pI 4.6. The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.0, its apparent Km for trehalose is 0.67 mM and its energy of activation is 16.7 kcal/mol. Sulfhydryl reagents do not inhibit the trehalase. The results suggest the existence of two carboxyl groups in the active site, one of which has a very high (8.3) pK. The increase of the pK values of the essential groups of the free enzyme in the presence of increasing concentrations of dioxane supports the hypothesis that these groups are carboxyls. The purified enzyme hydrolyzes only alpha,alpha'-trehalose and it is competitively inhibited by several compounds. 相似文献
117.
Doctor Raul Dodsworth Machado Wanderley de Souza Gerson Cotta-Pereira Gustavo de Oliveira Castro 《Cell and tissue research》1976,174(3):355-366
Summary The general ultrastructure of the electrocyte, the basic unit of the electric organs of Electrophorus electricus, is analyzed. Presented herein are detailed observations of the syncytial surface, its fibrillar coat, invaginations of the plasma membrane and synaptic terminals. Using Thiéry's method glycogen granules were identified in the syncytial cytoplasm and inside the synaptic terminals, their size and structure being compatible with the muscular origin of the electric organs, to which the filamentous meshwork found in the cytoplasm may be related. Among the perinuclear-organelles, are dense bodies with crystalline patterns. The mitochondrial matrix contains dense granules, their size and structure varying according to the organ to which they belong and to the fixation method used.This work has been supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Conselho de Ensino para Graduados da UFRJ and Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico, FUNTEC-241 相似文献
118.
An indirect antiglobulin immunoperoxidase test was developed for the serological diagnosis of American Trypanosomiasis. Purified rabbit antihuman IgG was labeled with the enzyme and the conjugate so obtained was characterized according to its immune and enzymatic activities, with the help of such parameters as the authors have recently described. For a maximal sensitivity in the tests, high antibody levels and a high-labeling ratio were chosen, as well as dilutions of conjugate ensuring maximal reactivity. Positive tests were found in all 90 serum samples from patients with Chagas' disease and titers did not differ significantly from those observed in immunofluorescence tests done in parallel. The specificity of both tests was also similar, as indicated by the results found for serum samples from 60 patients with other diseases, parasitic or not, showing high levels of antibodies against other infective agents or autoantibodies, and in 15 normals. 相似文献
119.
M Goossens M C Garel J Auvinet O Basset P Ferreira Gomes J Rosa N Arous 《FEBS letters》1975,58(1):149-154
120.
Jayr de Paiva Campello Sebastião Ferreira Fonseca Ching-Jer Chang Ernest Wenkert 《Phytochemistry》1975,14(1):243-248
Sitosterol and the following terpenic compounds have been isolated from the bark of Podocarpus lambertius: 3β-hydroxytotarol, 4β-carboxynortotarol, and macrophyllic and lambertic acids. The leaves yielded sitosterol, stigmastan-3β,5α-diol-6-one, isopimaric acid, phyllocladene, isophyllocladene, 8,9-abieten-15-ol and 17-isophyllocladenol. 相似文献