细菌黄嘌呤脱氢酶的研究概况

概述了近年来不同细菌黄漂呤脱氢酶的研究概况,因其种类繁多、性质各异,较牛奶黄嘌呤氧化酶相比应当有更广泛的应用前景。     

贵州瓮安新元古代陡山沱组磷酸盐化管柱状微体化石新材料

在用醋酸浸泡处理采自贵州瓮安新元古代陡山沱组磷酸质岩石样品时,获得大量微体动物骨骼化石。文中重点报道部分管柱状微体化石,即：Sinoquadraticus poratus gen.et sp.nov和Sinoquadraticus wenganensis gen. et sp.nov.。并对Sinocyclocylicus的部分特征进行补充。     

膀胱功能代偿系统的研究

本文对截瘫病人膀胱功能障碍的重建机理和方法进行了综合分析,对临床上解决膀胱功能代偿的各种途径加以比较,提出膀胱功能代偿系统-膀胱控制器的新设计,它将会使我国广大的膀胱功能障碍患者受益。     

Biochemical investigations of retinotectal adhesive specificity

The preferential adhesion of chick neural retina cells to surfaces of intact optic tecta has been investigated biochemically. The study uses a collection assay in which single cells from either dorsal or ventral halves of neural retain adhere preferentially to ventral or dorsal halves of optic tecta respectively. The data presented support the following conclusions: (a) The adhesion of ventral retina to dorsal tecta seems to depend on proteins located on ventral retina and on terminal β-N-acetylgalactosamine residues on dorsal tecta. (b) The adhesion of dorsal retina to ventral tecta seems to depend on proteins located on ventral tecta and on terminal β- N-acetylgalactosamine residues on dorsal retina. (c) A double gradient model for retinotectal adhesion along the dorsoventral axis is consistent with the data presented. The model utilizes only two complementary molecules. The molecule suggested to be concentrated dorsally in both retina and tectum seems to require terminal β-N-acetylgalactosamine residues for adhesion. Its activity is not affected by protease. A molecule fitting these qualifications, the ganglioside GM(2), could not be detected in a gradient, but lecithin vesicles containing GM(2) adhered preferentially to ventral tectal surfaces. The second molecule, concentrated ventrally in both retina and tectum, is a protein and seems capable of binding terminal β-N- acetylgalactosamine residues. One enzyme, UDP-galactose:GM(2) galactosyltransferase, has been found to be more concentrated in ventral retina than dorsal, but only by 30 percent.