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51.
Indigenous ecological knowledge and natural resource management in the cultural landscape of China’s Hani Terraces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yuanmei Jiao Xiuzhen Li Luohui Liang Kazuhiko Takeuchi Toshiya Okuro Dandan Zhang Lifang Sun 《Ecological Research》2012,27(2):247-263
Indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) can contribute to the management of local ecosystems and landscapes. Cultural landscapes
are produced by and reflect the long-term interactions between humans and nature in indigenous societies. Yunnan Province,
located in southwestern China, is the homeland of many ethnic groups, and is also a refuge for numerous species of wild plants
and animals. Indigenous people in Yunnan, who have rich ecological knowledge, play an important role in the conservation of
local biodiversity and the region’s unique terraced agricultural landscapes. We used the Hani people and their outstanding
cultural landscape of rice terraces in Yuanyang County of Yunnan Province as a case study to describe their worldview and
discuss their formation of IEK; their roles in the preservation of rice landraces and in pest regulation; their management
of water, forest, and soil resources; and the vertical landscape pattern and resource-circulation system that has evolved
in the areas managed by the Hani. We also discuss the challenges and threats facing the Hani, their IEK, and their cultural
landscape, as well as discuss the potential for integration of the Hani’s IEK with modern conservation efforts. 相似文献
52.
Ma CI Martin C Ma Z Hafiane A Dai M Lebrun JJ Kiss RS 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(24):20636-20651
Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is a key regulatory molecule with pleiotropic effects on cell growth, migration, and invasion. As a result, impairment of proper TGF-β signaling is central to tumorigenesis and metastasis. The TGF-β receptor V (TGFBRV or LRP1) has been shown to be responsible for TGF-β-mediated cell growth inhibition in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. The LRP1 adapter protein GULP mediates internalization of the various LRP1-specific ligands, and we hypothesize that GULP acts as a novel regulator of TGF-β signaling in ovarian cells. CHO cells that overexpress exogenous GULP (FL) demonstrate enhancement in growth inhibition, migration, and invasion from TGF-β treatment, whereas cells that lack GULP (AS) show impairment of growth inhibition and decreased migration and invasion. The enhanced TGF-β response in FL cells was confirmed by a prolonged TGF-β-induced SMAD3 phosphorylation, whereas a shortening of the phosphorylation event is observed in AS cells. Mechanistically, the presence of GULP retains the TGF-β in a signaling-competent early endosome for enhanced signaling. To address this mechanism in a physiological setting, TGF-β insensitive ovarian adenocarcinoma cells (HEY) have a very low GULP expression level, similar to the observation made in a wide selection of human ovarian adenocarcinomas. Transfection of GULP into the HEY cells restored the TGF-β responsiveness, as measured by SMAD3 phosphorylation and impairment of cell growth. Because GULP expression positively regulates TGF-β signaling leading to growth inhibition, this may represent an attractive target to achieve TGF-β responsiveness in ovarian cells. 相似文献
53.
用改良的MTT法测定rhG-CSF活性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
MTT测定法是根据线粒体脱氢酶催化MTT形成蓝色甲■的多少来检测活细胞数和功能状态的,但原始方法中存在着一些问题,如敏感性偏低、有机溶剂产生蛋白质沉淀以及产物的溶解度偏低等。为了摸索测定 rhG-CSF活性的最适条件,我们以 NFS-60细胞为对象,比较了多种溶解缓冲液,并且对细胞数、MTT浓度及保留时间、溶解液用量等条件进行了选择。结果表明,DMF-20%SDS和 20%SDS的效果最好,测定时细胞数为每孔 1000个细胞,所加 MTT浓度为 1mg/ml,保留时间为 4 h,溶解液的用量为每孔 100μl。 相似文献
54.
Hualin Ma Yaojiong Wu Wanfan Zhang Yong Dai Furong Li Ying Xu Yunshuai Wang Huiying Tu Wuxian Li Xinzhou Zhang 《Cytotherapy》2013,15(6):703-711
Background aimsThe potential protective effects of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) on some kidney diseases has been reported. However, the effect of MSCs on doxorubicin-induced nephropathy is still poorly understood.MethodsRats with doxorubicin-induced kidney injuries were treated with human cord-derived MSCs. Human MSCs were first labeled with 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine to track their homing in kidneys after infusion.ResultsAlleviation of proteinuria, decreased serum albumin, alleviation of lipid disorders and histologic alterations were found in rats 4 weeks after treatment with MSCs, particularly in rats that were given repeat doses. Decreases in serum levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and prostaglandin E2 and decreases in messenger RNA levels of kidney tissue cylooxygenase-2 and EP4 were found in MSC-treated rats. MSC-treated rats also displayed an increase in serum interleukin-10 levels.ConclusionsThese results indicate that MSCs ameliorate doxorubicin-induced kidney injuries and inflammation, suggesting a potential clinical treatment for inflammatory kidney diseases. 相似文献
55.
A wide range of host cellular signal transduction pathways can be stimulated by influenza virus infection. Some of these signal transduction pathways induce the host cell’s innate immune response against influenza virus, while others are essential for efficient influenza virus replication. This review examines the cellular signaling induced by influenza virus infection in host cells, including host pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-related signaling, protein kinase C (PKC), Raf/MEK/ERK and phosphatidylinositol- 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling, and the corresponding effects on the host cell and/or virus, such as recognition of virus by the host cell, viral absorption and entry, viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) export, translation control of cellular and viral proteins, and virus-induced cell apoptosis. Research into influenza virus-induced cell signaling promotes a clearer understanding of influenza virus-host interactions and assists in the identification of novel antiviral targets and antiviral strategies. 相似文献
56.
Li YP Song W Shi SL Liu YQ Pan MH Dai FY Lu C Xiang ZH 《Genetics and molecular biology》2010,33(1):186-189
Bombyx mori and Bombyx mandarina are morphologically and physiologically similar. In this study, we compared the nucleotide variations in the complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes between the domesticated silkmoth, B. mori, and its wild ancestors, Chinese B. mandarina (ChBm) and Japanese B. mandarina (JaBm). The sequence divergence and transition mutation ratio between B. mori and ChBm are significantly smaller than those observed between B. mori and JaBm. The preference of transition by DNA strands between B. mori and ChBm is consistent with that between B. mori and JaBm, however, the regional variation in nucleotide substitution rate shows a different feature. These results suggest that the ChBm mt genome is not undergoing the same evolutionary process as JaBm, providing evidence for selection on mtDNA. Moreover, investigation of the nucleotide sequence divergence in the A+T-rich region of Bombyx mt genomes also provides evidence for the assumption that the A+T-rich region might not be the fastest evolving region of the mtDNA of insects. 相似文献
57.
The complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Actias selene (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) was determined to be 15,236 bp, including 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes and a control region. The arrangement of 13 PCGs was similar to that of other sequenced lepidopterans. The AT skew of the mitogenome of A. selene was slightly negative, indicating a higher number of T compared to A nucleotides. The nucleotide composition of the mitogenome of A. selene was also biased toward A+T nucleotides (78.91%). All PCGs were initiated by ATN codons, except for the gene encoding cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1), which may be initiated by the TTAG, as observed in other lepidopterans. Three genes, including cox1, cox2, and nad5, had incomplete stop codons consisting of just a T. With an exception for trnS1(AGN), all the other tRNA genes displayed a typical clover-leaf structure of mitochondrial tRNA. The A+T-rich region of the mitogenome of A. selene was 339 bp in length, and contains several features common to the Lepidopteras, including non-repetitive sequences, a conserved structure combining the motif ATAGA and an 18-bp poly-T stretch and a poly-A element upstream of trnM gene. Phylogenetic analysis showed that A. selene was close to Saturniidae. 相似文献
58.
All the phosphate rock Japan needs must be presently imported from abroad because the country has no subterranean phosphorous resources. Therefore, there is a need to accelerate the development of and establish the technologies for phosphorous recovery from waste and wastewater. Swine wastewater has a high potential for phosphorous recovery in Japan. A reactor for removing and recovering phosphorous from swine wastewater was designed with dual functions, crystallization through aeration and separation of formed struvite by settling. However, a dehydration, composting and characterization process was first needed before using sediment sludge, including struvite, on farmland, since the struvite will settle along with huge amounts of other suspended solids (organic matter). For the recovery of pure struvite, an accumulation device was designed and its efficiency examined. The device has a struvite-accumulation face made of stainless steel wire mesh (1 mm in diameter, 1 cm(2) square) to reduce its total weight. During submergence in the aeration column of the demonstration reactor, struvite cross-bridged and accumulated on the face of the device. The struvite could be scraped off easily with only a light brushing, and was found to be approximately 95% pure. Because this device is a very simple structure, it is thought to be acceptable to swine farmers. 相似文献
59.
60.
贵州产五步蛇蛇毒磷脂酶A2的抗凝血及抗血栓作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究贵州产五步蛇蛇毒磷脂酶A2的抗凝血及抗血栓作用。方法对大鼠静脉注射不同剂量的PLA2,测定大鼠的凝血时间、凝血酶原时间、抗凝效价和血栓抑制率。结果PLA2浓度达到1.0mg/kg以上,能显著延长大鼠凝血时间及凝血酶原时间,其抗凝效价相当于肝素钠的24.8%~31.5%。PLA2能显著抑制大鼠实验性动脉及静脉血栓的形成。结论贵州产五步蛇PLA2具有较强的抗凝血和抗血栓作用。 相似文献