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201.
Katherine C. Hall Daniel Hill Miguel Otero Darren A. Plumb Dara Froemel Cecilia L. Dragomir Thorsten Maretzky Adele Boskey Howard C. Crawford Licia Selleri Mary B. Goldring Carl P. Blobel 《Molecular and cellular biology》2013,33(16):3077-3090
Endochondral ossification is a highly regulated process that relies on properly orchestrated cell-cell interactions in the developing growth plate. This study is focused on understanding the role of a crucial regulator of cell-cell interactions, the membrane-anchored metalloproteinase ADAM17, in endochondral ossification. ADAM17 releases growth factors, cytokines, and other membrane proteins from cells and is essential for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and for processing tumor necrosis factor alpha. Here, we report that mice lacking ADAM17 in chondrocytes (A17ΔCh) have a significantly expanded zone of hypertrophic chondrocytes in the growth plate and retarded growth of long bones. This abnormality is caused by an accumulation of the most terminally differentiated type of chondrocytes that produces a calcified matrix. Inactivation of ADAM17 in osteoclasts or endothelial cells does not affect the zone of hypertrophic chondrocytes, suggesting that the main role of ADAM17 in the growth plate is in chondrocytes. This notion is further supported by in vitro experiments showing enhanced hypertrophic differentiation of primary chondrocytes lacking Adam17. The enlarged zone of hypertrophic chondrocytes in A17ΔCh mice resembles that described in mice with mutant EGFR signaling or lack of its ligand transforming growth factor α (TGFα), suggesting that ADAM17 regulates terminal differentiation of chondrocytes during endochondral ossification by activating the TGFα/EGFR signaling axis. 相似文献
202.
203.
Niklas Feldhahn Elisabetta Ferretti Davide F Robbiani Elsa Callen Stephanie Deroubaix Licia Selleri Andre Nussenzweig Michel C Nussenzweig 《The EMBO journal》2021,40(2)
We recently became aware of panel duplications in Supplementary Figures S6 and S7, due to pasting errors of similar flow cytometry images during figure preparation. This concerned the first two panels in the top row of Suppl. Fig S6A; second and third panel in the bottom row of Suppl. Fig S7B; and third and fourth panel in the bottom row of Suppl. Fig S7C.Furthermore, we noted a typographical error in Suppl. Fig S7B (top row, sixth plot), where the indicated percentage was wrongly given as 1.4%, instead of 1.1%. These errors did not change the results or the interpretation of the data. We deeply apologize to the scientific community for any confusion these errors may have caused. The updated appendix is published with this corrigendum.The original FlowJo analysis plots related to the affected figures are published as source data with this corrigendum. Please note that initial labelling of the experiments in these files referred to the official gene name Obfc2b informally as hSSB1, and Obfc2a‐shRNAs as ‘sh1’ and sh4’.Open in a separate windowFigure S6AOriginalOpen in a separate windowFigure S6ACorrectedOpen in a separate windowFigure S7BOriginalOpen in a separate windowFigure S7BCorrectedOpen in a separate windowFigure S7COriginalOpen in a separate windowFigure S7CCorrected 相似文献
204.
Valeria Calandrelli Agata Gambacorta Ida Romano Vito Carratore Licia Lama 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2008,24(10):2269-2275
A novel thermo-alkali-stable catalase–peroxidase from Oceanobacillus oncorhynchi subsp. incaldaniensis subsp. nov., strain 20AG, was purified and characterized. The protein purified from the cells resulted in 110-fold purification
with a specific activity of 35,000 U/mg. The enzyme consisted of four identical subunits of 72 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE
and the total molecular mass measured by gel filtration was 280 kDa. The heme content was determined to be 1 heme per homodimer.
The enzyme showed a Soret peak at 406 nm in the oxidized form and was easily reduced by dithionite. The enzyme showed an appreciable
peroxidase activity in addition to high catalase activity. The behaviour of this heme-enzyme was typical of the class of prokaryotic
catalase–peroxidases, which are sensitive to cyanide and insensitive to the eukaryotic catalase inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole.
The enzyme was active over a temperature range from 30 to 60°C and a pH range from 5 to 10, with an optimum pH about 9.0 and
an optimum temperature of 40°C. The enzyme was stable in the pH range of 5.0 to 10.0 after 1 h of treatment at 40°C. The enzyme
was stable for 24 h at 40°C with a half-life of 4 h 60°C. The enzyme had a K
m of 24 mM for hydrogen peroxide. The amino terminal amino acid sequence of the catalase–peroxidase from strain 20AG was SEKRKMTTAFGA
and it showed no homology with other catalases. 相似文献
205.
Colin Verónica Leticia Baigorí Mario Domingo Pera Licia María 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2010,26(12):2291-2295
Microbial emulsifiers are compounds employed in primary mechanisms for bioremediation of petroleum and other hydrocarbon pollutants
from the environment. Although emulsifiers of biological origin are produced by microorganisms generally in response to growth
on hydrocarbons, Aspergillus niger MYA 135 produced a bioemulsifier during fermentation in a sucrose-based culture medium at an initial pH of 5.0 and at 30°C.
The production of bioemulsifiers can be strongly influenced by environmental factors. In this connection, a study of the effect
of initial pH, the incubation temperature and presence of CaCl2 or FeCl3 in the culture medium was conducted. Emulsification index was increased by 112 and 206% at an initial pH 2.0 or in medium
supplemented with FeCl3, respectively. On the other hand, emulsifying ability of Aspergillus niger supernatants was detected during the exponential phase, suggesting that bioemulsifiers accumulation and microbial growth
would be related. Interestingly, this study suggests that iron and/or phosphate ions would play a key role in maintaining
the emulsifying ability. Finally, factorial design was also employed to study the effects of the initial pH, the presence
of FeCl3 and the concentration of KH2PO4 on the emulsification index. 相似文献
206.