RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCLUSION IN THE RAPE CROP-QINGYOU Ⅱ AND ALATE RATIO OF MYZUS PERSICAE

AlateratioofMyzuspersicaeSulzerwasgreatlycloserinrelationshiptocertaininclusionintherapecrop-QingyouⅡ,suchastryptophan,ratioofcontentsofsolublesugartoproteinandmeancrowdingnessunderconditionsofvariedmateproportionoffertilizers-N,P,K.Thefollowinginclusionintherapecropwerealsorelatedtotheratioofalatate:asperticacid,troeoninie,serine,glutancicacid,phenylalanine,lysine,histidine,valine,methionine,isoleucine,leucine,solublesugarandwater-solubleprotein.     

造礁石珊瑚群落结构研究的概况,问题和前景

造礁石珊瑚作为珊瑚礁生态系统中的关键生物类群,其群落结构是珊瑚礁系统研究中的一个重 要方面。本文回顾了20余年以来世界各国对造礁石珊瑚群落结构研究所取得的主要进展和认识,指出了目前研究中存在的问题并分析了不同空间范围研究结论之间的缺乏一致性和中等干扰假说的不足。 最后,结合珊瑚礁生态系统基础理论和应用发展的需求,本文探讨了造礁石珊瑚群落结构研究的前景。     

人白介素6受体功能区片段在E．coli中的表达

通过ＤＮＡ体外重组技术,以ｐＥＴ－３ｂ为表达载体,构建了重组表达质粒ｐＥＴ－６Ｒ（Ｂ）和ＰＥＴ－６Ｒ（Ｂ）４,分别编码２８ｋＤ的ｈＩＬ－６Ｒ配基结合区片段及其５３ｋＤ的二联体蛋白,并为酶切分析和ＤＮＡ序列分析所证实。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析表明,含有重组表达质粒的菌株可分别表达出２８ｋＤ的蛋白ｒＩＬ６Ｒ－２８和５３ｋＤ的ｒＩＬ６Ｒ－５３。重组蛋白分别占菌体总蛋白的４５％和２９％左右。重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ印迹表明重组蛋白具有ＩＬ－６Ｒ的抗原性。     

不同生境区稻田节肢动物群落相似性分析

根据不同生境区稻田节肢动物群落系统调查结果,应用组平均聚类分析法及主成分分析法,讨论节肢动物群落的相似（相异）性问题。结果表明：生境条件及管理措施的差异对群落的结构影响较为明显,不同生境区的稻田节肢动物群落,都能在一定距离取值时聚合成一类,而水稻品种对此影响较小。主成分分析结果由二维图表达已基本满足要求。结果说明大八镇生境区稻田节肢动物群落与岗列镇生境区稻田节肢动物群落差异较大,分别列于两个极端。海陵镇生境区稻田介于两者之间,而与岗列镇生境区稻田节肢动物群落重叠。与聚类分析结果有所差异。这可能与主成分分析法损失部分信息有关。     

蛋白激酶C在血小板聚集中的作用

利用￣（３２）Ｐ－ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４标记猪血小板,以蛋白激酶Ｃ的４０ｋＤ底物为蛋白激活的标志．用血小板激动剂在聚集浓度范围内处理血小板,结果表明,除了不能使猪血小板聚集的肾上腺素外,凝血酶等激动剂都使血小板４０ｋＤ底物蛋白磷酸化明显增加,同时３８ｋＤ,２６ｋＤ蛋白质磷酸化也明显增加,且４０ｋＤ底物磷酸化与血小板聚集有平行增加关系．蛋白激酶Ｃ在血小板聚集中可能起着重要的调节作用。     

昆虫杆状病毒晚期启动子在大肠杆菌中启动CAT基因表达

将油桐尺蠖（Ｂｕｚｕｒａｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓａｒｉａ）核多角体病毒晚期基因──多角体蛋白基因启动子及５′端编码区,以两种不同方式置于缺乏启动子的氯霉素乙酰基转移酶（ＣＡＴ）基因上游,使其分别终止在不同翻译终止位点,其宿主菌具有明显不同的氯霉素抗性,最高达２００ｍｇ／Ｌ　ＬＢ培养基以上,表明昆虫病毒启动子能启动原核基因表达。对多角体蛋白基因启动子能在大肠杆菌中有效工作的原因进行了讨论。     

杉木、台湾杉、香杉逐步判别分析

通过对杉木、台湾杉、香杉２２个种源的叶长、叶宽、叶厚、维管束的宽与厚、栅栏组织厚、机械组织厚、表皮厚和气孔数等９个叶性状进行逐步判别分析,选取栅栏组织厚（Ｘ＿６）、叶长（Ｘ＿１）和叶厚（Ｘ＿３）三个重要因子,建立优化判别方程：Ｆ＿１（台湾杉）＝－２３５．８７１４＋１７．３１０４Ｘ＿６＋２６．３５８７Ｘ＿１＋５．９０４６Ｘ＿３Ｆ＿２（杉木）＝－５６４．９２５９＋７８．４２５４Ｘ＿６＋９３．１９２３Ｘ＿１＋０．６２９５Ｘ＿３Ｆ＿３（香杉）＝－３４９．４２０５＋６４．１９２６Ｘ＿６＋６２．６４７９Ｘ＿１＋０．８９６９Ｘ＿３定量地区分这三个树种,旨在对逐步判别分析法在树种分类上的应用进行探讨。     

滇南及滇东南胶孔菌复合群的分类地理研究

报道了我国滇南及滇东南热带、亚热带胶孔菌复合群众路线属６种,其中瘤丝牛肝菌Ｆｉｌｏｂｏｌｅｔｕｓ ｖｅｒｒｕｃｕｌｏｓｕｓ Ｐ．Ｇ．Ｌｉｕ和滇丝牛肝菌Ｆ．ｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｐ．Ｇ．Ｌｉｕ是新种,紫兰小菇Ｍｙｃｅｎａ ｖｉｏｌａｃｅｌｌａ（Ｓｐｅｑ．）Ｓｉｎｇ。是我国新纪录种;新种附有拉丁文描术和插图,新纪录和附有形态解剖图。本文所引证标本均存放于中国科学院昆明植物研究所隐花植物标本馆（ＨＫＡ     

Machado-Joseph Disease in Pedigrees of Azorean descent is Linked to Chromosome 14

A locus for Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) has recently been mapped to a 30-cM region of chromosome 14q in five pedigrees of Japanese descent. MJD is a clinically pleomorphic neurodegenerative disease that was originally described in subjects of Azorean descent. In light of the nonallelic heterogeneity in other inherited spinocere-bellar ataxias, we were interested to determine if the MJD phenotype in Japanese and Azorean pedigrees arose from mutations at the same locus. We provide evidence that MJD in five pedigrees of Azorean descent is also linked to chromosome 14q in an 18-cM region between the markers D14S67 and AACT (multipoint lod score +7.00 near D14S81). We also report molecular evidence for homozy-gosity at the MJD locus in an MJD-affected subject with severe, early-onset symptoms. These observations confirm the initial report of linkage of MJD to chromosome 14; suggest that MJD in Japanese and Azorean subjects may represent allelic or identical mutations at the same locus; and provide one possible explanation (MJD gene dosage) for the observed phenotypic heterogeneity in this disease.     

The pKa of the protonated Schiff bases of gecko cone and octopus visual pigments.

A visual pigment is composed of retinal bound to its apoprotein by a protonated Schiff base linkage. Light isomerizes the chromophore and eventually causes the deprotonation of this Schiff base linkage at the meta II stage of the bleaching cycle. The meta II intermediate of the visual pigment is the active form of the pigment that binds to and activates the G protein transducin, starting the visual cascade. The deprotonation of the Schiff base is mandatory for the formation of meta II intermediate. We studied the proton binding affinity, pKa, of the Schiff base of both octopus rhodopsin and the gecko cone pigment P521 by spectral titration. Several fluorinated retinal analogs have strong electron withdrawing character around the Schiff base region and lower the Schiff base pKa in model compounds. We regenerated octopus and gecko visual pigments with these fluorinated and other retinal analogs. Experiments on these artificial pigments showed that the spectral changes seen upon raising the pH indeed reflected the pKa of the Schiff base and not the denaturation of the pigment or the deprotonation of some other group in the pigment. The Schiff base pKa is 10.4 for octopus rhodopsin and 9.9 for the gecko cone pigment. We also showed that although the removal of Cl- ions causes considerable blue-shift in the gecko cone pigment P521, it affects the Schiff base pKa very little, indicating that the lambda max of visual pigment and its Schiff base pKa are not tightly coupled.