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61.
不同月龄婴儿接种DTP后血清中百日咳抗体水平的观测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文对比观察了213例2月龄、3月龄婴儿接种DTP后百日咳抗体水平的变化,探讨了母传抗体对免后抗体增长的影响。结果表明2月龄、3月龄婴儿DTP免疫后1个月和3个月血清中百日咳抗体达保护水平的百分率无显著性差异(x ̄2=0.036,p>0.9;x ̄2=0.327,p>0.5),免后1个月抗体GMT无显著性差异(t=0.17,p>0.5),免后3个月抗体GMT3月龄组高于2月龄组(t=2.22,p<0.05)。我们还发现免前抗体水平与免后1个月GMT虽有负相关(r=—0,754)的倾向,但总体上对抑制免后抗体应答不明显,因而建议将儿童DTP基础免疫的起始月龄提前至2月龄进行。 相似文献
62.
本文引用等效模型,对激光消融过程进行了推导与计算,和实验结果比较表明,所得公式与实验结果能较好相符,可用于描述紫外激光消融过程。 相似文献
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64.
The reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway: sequence and heterologous expression of active methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein methyltransferase from Clostridium thermoaceticum. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
The methyltransferase (MeTr) from Clostridium thermoaceticum transfers the N5-methyl group of (6S)-methyltetrahydrofolate to the cobalt center of a corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein in the acetyl coenzyme A pathway. MeTr was purified to homogeneity and shown to lack metals. The acsE gene encoding MeTr was sequenced and actively expressed in Escherichia coli at a level of 9% of cell protein. Regions in the sequence of MeTr and the E. coli cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase were found to share significant homology, suggesting that they may represent tetrahydrofolate-binding domains. 相似文献
65.
Characterization of the interaction of the glp repressor of Escherichia coli K-12 with single and tandem glp operator variants. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
N Zhao W Oh D Trybul K S Thrasher T J Kingsbury T J Larson 《Journal of bacteriology》1994,176(8):2393-2397
The glp operons of Escherichia coli are negatively controlled by the glp repressor. Comparison of the repressor-binding affinities for consensus and altered consensus operators in vivo showed that all base substitutions at positions 3, 4, 5, and 8 from the center of the palindromic operator caused a striking decrease in repressor binding. Substitutions at other positions had a severe to no effect on repressor binding, depending on the base substitution. The results obtained indicate that the repressor binds with highest affinity to operators with the half-site WATKYTCGWW, where W is A or T, K is G or T, and Y is C or T. Strong cooperative binding of the repressor to tandem operators was demonstrated in vivo. Cooperativity was maximal when two 20-bp operators were directly repeated or when 2 bp separated the two operators. Cooperativity decreased with the deletion of 2 bp or the addition of 4 bp between the individual operators. Cooperativity was eliminated with a 6-bp insertion between the operators. 相似文献
66.
Ten soils collected from the major arable areas in Britain were used to assess the availability of soil sulphur (S) to spring
wheat in a pot experiment. Soils were extracted with various reagents and the extractable inorganic SO4-S and total soluble S(SO4-S plus a fraction of organic S) were determined using ion chromatography (IC) or inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometry (ICP-AES), respectively. Water, 0.016 M KH2PO4, 0.01 M CaCl2 and 0.01 M Ca(H2PO4)2 extracted similar amounts of SO4-S, as measured by IC, which were consistently smaller than the total extractable S as measured by ICP-AES. The amounts of
organic S extracted varied widely between different extractants, with 0.5 M NaHCO3 (pH 8.5) giving the largest amounts and 0.01 M CaCl2 the least. Organic S accounted for approximately 30–60% of total S extracted with 0.016 M KH2PO4 and the organic C:S ratios in this extract varied typically between 50 and 70. The concentrations of this S fraction decreased
in all soils without added S after two months growth of spring wheat, indicating a release of organic S through mineralisation.
All methods tested except 0.5 M NaHCO3-ICP-AES produced satisfactory results in the regression with plant dry matter response and S uptake in the pot experiment.
In general, 0.016 M KH2PO4 appeared to be the best extractant and this extraction followed by ICP-AES determination was considered to be a good method
to standardise on. 相似文献
67.
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69.
Protoplasts isolated from both 7-day-old light-grown and 4-day-old dark/dim light-grown cotyledons of four Brassica campestris varieties (Arlo, Sonja, Bunyip and Wonk Bok) were cultured in three liquid media: modified K8P, modified MS and modified Pelletier's B to compare the capacities for cell division and plant regeneration. Following cell wall regeneration the cultured protoplasts from dark/dim light-grown cotyledons of four varieties showed rapid division and high frequency of cell division compared with those isolated from light-grown cotyledons. The frequencies of cell division were significantly influenced by varieties and culture media but only in cultured protoplasts isolated from dark/dim light-grown cotyledons. The interaction between varieties and media was also significant. Cell colonies formed within 7–14 days in protoplast cultures from dark/dim light-grown cotyledons, and calli subsequently grown on a solid medium developed shoots when transferred onto a regeneration medium. Three of four tested varieties (Arlo, Sonja and Bunyip) showed shoot regeneration within 2–3 months after protoplast isolation, with a high degree of reproducibility in Arlo and Bunyip. Regenerated shoots, which were induced to root on half-strength MS medium with 0.1 mg.l–1 IBA, survived in soil and grew to produce siliques and set viable seeds in the greenhouse. The present report is the first to document the production of regenerated plants that set seeds in Brassica campestris from cotyledonary protoplasts.Abbreviations BAP
benzylaminopurine
- CPW
Composition of Protoplast Washing-solution
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- EDTA
ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid
- GA3
gibberellic acid
- IBA
indole-3-butyric acid
- IAA
indole-3-acetic acid
- MS
Murashige and Skoog medium
- NAA
-naphthaleneacetic acid
- KT
kinetin
- FDA
fluorescein diacetate
- SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate 相似文献
70.
Zhao Ying Hiromasa Tojo Takanori Komatsubara Manabu Nakagawa Masami Inada Sumio Kawata Yuji Matsuzawa Mitsuhiro Okamoto 《生物化学与生物物理学报:疾病的分子基础》1994,1226(2):201-205
Enzyme activity, protein contents, and mRNA contents of group II phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surgically obtained from 8 patients were compared with those in either its neighboring liver tissues or control liver tissues. The PLA2 specific activity towards the mixed micelles of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylglycerol and cholate was significantly greater in the tumor tissues (6.62 ± 1.46 nmol/min/mg) than those in the surrounding liver tissues (1.33 ± 0.22 nmol/min/mg) and controls (0.43 ± 0.04 nmol/min/mg). The results of immunoblot analysis using a specific anti-human group II PLA2 antibody and of Northern blot analysis using a human group II PLA2 cDNA as a probe demonstrated that group II PLA2 was responsible for the increased enzyme activity. The contents of immunoreactive group II PLA2 in the tumor tissues (8.81 ± 1.24 ng/mg) were significantly higher than those in the surrounding liver tissues (1.77 ± 0.27 ng/mg); those in the control tissues were below the analytical range of the method used. The group II PLA2 mRNA was also significantly increased in the tumor tissues, compared with that in the surrounding liver tissues, whereas it was not detectable in th controls. This indicates that group II PLA2 in HCC is induced at the pretranslational level. 相似文献