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991.
报道了一种修饰SOD的方法。所得硬脂酸修饰SOD比活力为每毫克蛋白10000单位,经鉴定已达均一程度。测得其分子量为35000.修饰SOD和天然SOD在紫外光区的最大吸收均在265nm。修饰SOD对温度、pH、蛋白酶水解的稳定性比天然SOD增强,且免疫原性消除。在低浓度的某些有机介质中活性比在水中高。 相似文献
992.
毛细管水解及反相高效液相色谱分析蛋白质的氨基酸组成陈平,梁宋平(湖南师范大学生物研究所,长沙410006)氨基酸组成的分析是阐明蛋白质和多肽化学特性的基础,在蛋白质与多肽的氨基酸组成分析中,常采用对水解管反复充氮并抽真空的方法使蛋白质和多肽在隔绝氧气... 相似文献
993.
Sequence analysis of the acutely lethal pbj14 strain of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVpbj14) clone revealed among other differences from its less pathogenic counterparts a duplication of its binding site for nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B) in its long terminal repeats (LTR). We have investigated whether introducing a similar duplication into the pathogenic molecular clone SIVmac239 would alter its biological properties. We compared an SIV which possessed 2 NF-B sites to the wild type, a single NF-B site virus, with respect to its ability to replicate in vitro in established CD4+ T cell lines, primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and primary alveolar macrophages. The virus containing 2 NF-B sites exhibited no apparent difference from wild type in established cell lines 174×CEM, MT-2 and MT-4, or in primary PBMC or tissue macrophage cultures. However, the 2 B virus replicated well in the established cell line C8166, while the wild type, 1 B virus replicated very poorly in this cell type, suggesting that duplication of the NF-B site is capable of overcoming a block to efficient replication of SIVmac239 in C8166 cells. Interestingly, Em*, a macrophage tropic SIVmac that differs from SIVmac239 by 9 amino acids in the envelope region yet possesses only one NF-B binding site, also replicates well in C8166. The data suggest that the replication of wild type SIVmac239 is restricted in C8166 cells, but that this restriction can be overcome either by changes in the LTR or by changes in the envelope region. 相似文献
994.
An Abscisic Acid-Activated and Calcium-Independent Protein Kinase from Guard Cells of Fava Bean 总被引:16,自引:4,他引:12
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Abscisic acid (ABA) regulation of stomatal aperture is known to involve both Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent signal transduction pathways. Electrophysiological studies suggest that protein phosphorylation is involved in ABA action in guard cells. Using biochemical approaches, we identified an ABA-activated and Ca2+- independent protein kinase (AAPK) from guard cell protoplasts of fava bean. Autophosphorylation of AAPK was rapidly (~1 min) activated by ABA in a Ca2+- independent manner. ABA-activated autophosphorylation of AAPK occurred on serine but not on tyrosine residues and appeared to be guard cell specific. AAPK phosphorylated histone type III-S on serine and threonine residues, and its activity toward histone type III-S was markedly stimulated in ABA-treated guard cell protoplasts. Our results suggest that AAPK may play an important role in the Ca2+-independent ABA signaling pathways of guard cells. 相似文献
995.
Summary Calluses from five asparagus genotypes G14, G32, G171, G203, and G447 and hybrid Jersey Giant (JG) were incubated at three
temperature regimes (24, 27, and 30°C) on embryo induction medium to assess somatic embryo development and conversion to plantlets.
The calluses from three genotypes (G14, G32, and G171) were not responsive, failing to produce somatic embryos at any temperature
regime. For three responsive genotypes (G203, G447, and JG), both incubation temperature and genotype significantly affected
the numbers of somatic embryos produced. The calluses produced the most and the least numbers of total, bipolar, and globular
embryos when incubated at 27°C and 24°C, respectively. When incubated at 27°C, G203 produced the highest numbers of total
and globular embryos, 178 g−1 callus and 142 g−1 callus, respectively while G447 produced the highest number of bipolar embryos, 77 g−1 callus. Incubation temperature but not genotype significantly affected the conversion of somatic embryos to plantlets. The
somatic embryos recovered from the three responsive genotypes incubated at 27°C also converted to plantlets at the highest
frequencies, 60–63% of the bipolar embryos and 42–43% of the globular embryos converted to plantlets, while the somatic embryos
recovered from the calluses incubated at 24°C converted to plantlets at the lowest frequencies. 相似文献
996.
本文提出了一种检测非真空电束辐射的间接作用的一种方法,根据氧化型和还原型的细胞色素C的吸收光谱不同,从而测量非真空电子束作用对应的辐射分解的自由基总量。 相似文献
997.
采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术刘淑娴,李月标,陈芳,张东林,蒋跃明(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州510650)摘要大蒜鳞茎在室温下贮藏2个月后,胚芽开始生长.随着胚芽生长,呼吸速率、蛋白质和维生素C含量逐渐增高;而可溶性糖和干物质含量下降。... 相似文献
998.
用日立835-50型氨基酸分析仪对“增收宝-3”中游离的氨基酸进行了分析。结果表明其中含有15种氨基酸,以脯氨酸含量最高。实验结果揭示,氨基酸可能是“增收宝-3”中抗逆增产的有效成分。 相似文献
999.
本文综述了近年来对链霉菌酪氨酸酶基因的研究。由酪氨酸酶合成黑色素是链霉菌属各个种的共同特性,并受到酪氨酸酶基因的控制。链霉菌几个种的酪氨酸酶基因已克隆到,其产黑色素的特性使之作为重要的标记基因得以广泛应用,同时,该基因在链霉菌的不同种及不同属的微生物中得到了高水平的表达。链霉菌酪氨酸酶基因表达调控的分子机制也得到较深入的研究。 相似文献
1000.
毛细管气相色谱/质谱/计算机联用仪器分析结果表明,在四川省成都市一人工种植的银木(Cinnamomumseptentrionale)种群中,其枝叶精油主要化学组成在各植株间存在很大差异,发现精油存在1,8-桉叶油素,樟脑,异丁香酚甲醇和9-氧代橙花叔醇等四个化学类型.除异丁香酚甲醚类型外,其余类型均为第一次报道.综观樟属其它种的化学类型研究可见,化学类型在樟属植物中普遍存在种内多型性和种间共性. 相似文献