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101.
102.
Hsuan-Hwai Lin Yi-Jen Peng Ming-Jiun Tsai Yi-Ying Wu Tsung-Neng Tsai Hsin-Hung Huang Yu-Lueng Shih Wei-Kuo Chang Tsai-Yuan Hsieh 《Journal of cellular physiology》2020,235(2):1689-1699
Activated hepatic stellate cells promote hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. Hepatic stellate cells play a key role in retinoid metabolism, and activation of stellate cells increases retinoic acid (RA) in the liver. However, the role of RA in HCC proliferation remains unclear. We aimed to analyse the mechanism of RA in HCC proliferation. Thirty-eight patients who had undergone hepatic resection for HCCs were recruited. Paired non-tumour tissues, adjacent and distal to HCCs, were collected, and the RA levels in the tissues were analysed. The mechanisms of RA and HCC proliferation were assessed in liver cancer cell lines by protein and gene expression analyses. Early recurrence of HCC was significantly higher in patients with a higher RA concentration than in those with a lower RA concentration in tissues adjacent to HCCs (61.1% vs. 20%, p = .010). RA promoted HCC cell proliferation and activated the expression of Amphiregulin, a growth factor in hepatocarcinogenesis. The promoter of Amphiregulin contained the binding sites of the RA receptor, RXRα. Wnt signalling also activated the expression of Amphiregulin, and the RA and Wnt pathways acted synergistically to increase the expression of Amphiregulin. Furthermore, RXRα interacted with β-catenin and then translocated to the nucleus to activate Amphiregulin. An increased RA concentration in the tissues adjacent to the tumour was associated with an early recurrence of HCC. RA activated the expression of Amphiregulin, and then promoted HCC proliferation, which might partly contribute to early recurrence of HCC after hepatic resection. 相似文献
103.
Yunhe Meng Xixi Shao Yan Wang Yumei Li Xiaojian Zheng Gongyuan Wei Seon-Won Kim Chonglong Wang 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2020,117(11):3499-3507
Squalene is a lipophilic and non-volatile triterpene with many industrial applications for food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Metabolic engineering focused on optimization of the production pathway suffer from little success in improving titers because of a limited space of the cell membrane accommodating the lipophilic product. Extension of cell membrane would be a promising approach to overcome the storage limitation for successful production of squalene. In this study, Escherichia coli was engineered for squalene production by overexpression of some membrane proteins. The highest production of 612 mg/L was observed in the engineered E. coli with overexpression of Tsr, a serine chemoreceptor protein, which induced invagination of inner membrane to form multilayered structure. It was also observed an increase in unsaturated fatty acid in membrane lipids composition, suggesting cellular response to maintain membrane fluidity against squalene accumulation in the engineered strain. This study potentiates the capability of E. coli for squalene production and provides an effective strategy for the enhanced production of such compounds. 相似文献
104.
Xian-Hui Dong Dong-Xue Ma Tian-Ci Zhang Xiao-Ping He Li-Jun Xu Ya-Lei Liu Hao Li Wei-Juan Gao 《Neurochemical research》2021,46(5):1068-1080
Neurochemical Research - Alzheimer’s disease (AD) process is characterized classically by two hallmark pathologies: β-amyloid (Aβ) plaque deposition and neurofibrillary tangles of... 相似文献
105.
Xin Deng Guoli Zhang Ling Zhang Yan Feng Zehong Li GuangMou Wu Yuhuan Yue Gensong Li Yu Cao Ping Zhu 《PloS one》2015,10(11)
Non-viral gene delivery system with many advantages has a great potential for the future of gene therapy. One inherent obstacle of such approach is the uptake by endocytosis into vesicular compartments. Receptor-mediated gene delivery method holds promise to overcome this obstacle. In this study, we developed a receptor-mediated gene delivery system based on a combination of the Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE), which has a receptor binding and membrane translocation domain, and the hyperthermophilic archaeal histone (HPhA), which has the DNA binding ability. First, we constructed and expressed the rPE-HPhA fusion protein. We then examined the cytotoxicity and the DNA binding ability of rPE-HPhA. We further assessed the efficiency of transfection of the pEGF-C1 plasmid DNA to CHO cells by the rPE-HPhA system, in comparison to the cationic liposome method. The results showed that the transfection efficiency of rPE-HPhA was higher than that of cationic liposomes. In addition, the rPE-HPhA gene delivery system is non-specific to DNA sequence, topology or targeted cell type. Thus, the rPE-HPhA system can be used for delivering genes of interest into mammalian cells and has great potential to be applied for gene therapy. 相似文献
106.
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108.
Qian Li Chuanyu Li Harry K. Mahtani Jian Du Aashka R. Patel Jack R. Lancaster Jr. 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2014,289(29):19917-19927
Dinitrosyliron complexes (DNIC) have been found in a variety of pathological settings associated with •NO. However, the iron source of cellular DNIC is unknown. Previous studies on this question using prolonged •NO exposure could be misleading due to the movement of intracellular iron among different sources. We here report that brief •NO exposure results in only barely detectable DNIC, but levels increase dramatically after 1–2 h of anoxia. This increase is similar quantitatively and temporally with increases in the chelatable iron, and brief •NO treatment prevents detection of this anoxia-induced increased chelatable iron by deferoxamine. DNIC formation is so rapid that it is limited by the availability of •NO and chelatable iron. We utilize this ability to selectively manipulate cellular chelatable iron levels and provide evidence for two cellular functions of endogenous DNIC formation, protection against anoxia-induced reactive oxygen chemistry from the Fenton reaction and formation by transnitrosation of protein nitrosothiols (RSNO). The levels of RSNO under these high chelatable iron levels are comparable with DNIC levels and suggest that under these conditions, both DNIC and RSNO are the most abundant cellular adducts of •NO. 相似文献
109.
1IntroductionElbo(ECG)offersalotofilllcorralltinfondionforthediagnosisOfheartdis-eases.Berz1,seahaormalEChcax[lrins>llleu"knownsituations,thcycanbeCSUghtinthelongti1Ylecontin~11xHlltoriDg.ndterrnoultonngsystemwhichcanrecord24-hoUrECGdataisoneofeffectiveme~toprovidethefun~.AlthOUghthehag6scaleICmorestohavebeeddevelopepbedeavailabletostorelOngtboeECGdsta,itisveqdifficultyandtioublesomethatalopnUmbeOfdstaisprasersandstoredortiallsillltted.InthedigitedECGdata,thereare… 相似文献
110.