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811.
Juliana Caroline Butzge Christiane Pivotto Leticia Mezzomo Simone Krause Ferrão João Marcelo Astolfi Picanço Adelina Mezzari Luciane Noal Calil Renata Pereira Limberger Miriam A. Apel 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(10):e202300663
Essential oils (EOs) are products of secondary metabolism with recognized organoleptic characteristics and biological properties. Recently, there has been a growing demand for EOs in the national and international market, mainly due to the recognition of their use as complementary medicine practices, and the increased use in the industries of pharmaceutics, cosmetics, well-being, veterinary and agroecology, boosting the productive sector. In this context, EOs from grasses of the Cymbopogon (Poaceae) are promising sources of bioactive compounds, due to their recognized biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, repellent, and larvicide. Thus, the present study aims to carry out a review of the scientific literature of the main works related to the evaluation of the antifungal action of essential oils extracted from plants of the Cymbopogon genus, compiling the species that showed the best results and relating them to their main chemical constituents. This review covers the following species: C. citratus, C. flexuosus, C. winterianus, C. martinii, C. nardus, C. giganteus, C. schoenanthus, C. khasans, and C. proximus. Among them, C. citratus was the most assessed, being associated with the vast majority of studies (61.9 %), and it was also the species that showed the best results in terms of MIC. 相似文献
812.
813.
Ricardo Reyes-Chilpa Manuel Jiménez-Estrada Elizabeth Cristóbal-Telésforo Leticia Torres-Colín Miguel Angel Villavicencio Blanca Estela Pérez-Escandón Roberto Mercado-González 《Economic botany》2003,57(1):54-64
Hippocratea excelsa andHippocratea celastroides have therapeutic and insecticide applications in Mexican traditional medicine. The toxicity ofH. excelsa root cortex has been previously demonstrated against the stored grain pest Sitophilus zeamais. To identify the active compounds, several extracts (petroleum ether, CH2Cl2, acetone, methanol, and water) and compounds were obtained from the roots, and tested (1% w/w) with a force-feeding assay againstS. zeamais. AllH. excelsa extracts showed high antifeedant activity, and elicited moderate mortality. The triterpenoid pristimerin and a mixture of sesquiterpene evoninoate alkaloids, isolated from the hexane and methanol extracts, respectively, strongly reduced the insect feeding capacity. Other triterpenoids (friedelin, β-sitosterol, canophyllol) isolated from the hexane extract, and the alditol galactitol obtained from the water extract, were innocuous or its activity was not statistically significant. The organic extracts fromH. celastroides only showed moderate antifeedant activity, while the water extract was innocuous. Galactitol was also obtained from this extract. 相似文献
814.
David Barrera Euclides Avila Guillermo Hernández Isabel Méndez Leticia González Ali Halhali Fernando Larrea Angélica Morales Lorenza Díaz 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2008,6(1):3
Background
In pregnancy, maternal serum concentrations of calcitriol significantly rise as a result of increased renal and placental contribution in order to assure calcium supply for the developing fetus. Considering that placenta is a site for vitamin D activation, and the versatility and potency of calcitriol, it is feasible that this hormone participates in fetal/placental development and physiology. In the present work we studied calcitriol actions upon human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) secretion and expression in cultured trophoblasts, as well as vitamin D receptor (VDR) and CYP27B1 immunolocalization in placental villi. 相似文献815.
Alfonso Romo de Vivar Carlos Guerrero Eduardo Díaz Eugene A. Bratoeff Leticia Jiménez 《Phytochemistry》1976,15(4):525-527
The structure of budlein-A, the main sesquiterpene lactone of Viguiera buddleiaeformis was established as the 8 angeloyl ester of 1 keto, 8-β, 14-dihydroxy germacra-2,4,11 (13)-trien-3, (10 β) oxido-6 α, 12-olide. Its structure and stereochemistry was determined by chemical and spectroscopic means. Budlein-B, found in the same plant as a minor constituent, is 8 α, 15-dihydroxygermacra-1 (10), 4, 11 (13)-trien-6 α, 12-olide. 相似文献
816.
Martín Martínez-Torres Marta E Hernández-Caballero Juana Alba Luis-Díaz Guadalupe Ortiz-López Mario Cárdenas-León Leticia Moreno-Fierros 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2010,8(1):19
Background
Several studies have shown that the corpus luteum is the principal source of progesterone during the gravidity period in reptiles; however, its participation in the maintenance of gestation in the viviparous squamata is in dispute. The effects of ovariectomy or luteectomy vary according to the species and the time at which the procedure is performed. In this paper, we describe the effects of luteectomy during early pregnancy on the maintenance of gestation and progesterone concentrations in the temperate Mexican viviparous lizard Barisia imbricata imbricata. 相似文献817.
818.
TMEM16A inhibition impedes capacitation and acquisition of hyperactivated motility in guinea pig sperm 下载免费PDF全文
819.
Leticia Jiménez-González Miriam Álvarez-Corral Manuel Muñoz-Dorado Ignacio Rodríguez-García 《Phytochemistry Reviews》2008,7(1):125-154
Among the phytoalexins with the highest antifungal activity is the isoflavonoid based group of pterocarpans. Here, we present
a comprehensive inventory of the structures and sources of pterocarpans, and summarize some of their most interesting biological
activities. 相似文献
820.
Matthijs van Veelen Julián García Leticia Avilés 《Journal of theoretical biology》2010,264(4):1240-87
Cooperation and grouping are regularly studied as separate traits. The evolution of sociality however requires both that individuals get together in groups and that they cooperate within them. Because the level of cooperation can influence selection for group size, and vice versa, it is worth studying how these traits coevolve. Using a generally applicable two-trait optimization approach, we provide analytical solutions for three specific models. These solutions describe how cooperative associations of non-relatives evolve, and predict how large and how cooperative they will be. The analytical solutions help understand how changes in parameter values, such as the group carrying capacity and the costs of cooperation, affect group size and the level of cooperation in equilibrium. Although the analytical model makes a few simplifying assumptions—populations are assumed to be monomorphic for grouping as well as for cooperative tendencies, and group size is assumed to be deterministic—simulations show that its predictions are matched quite closely by results for settings where these assumptions do not hold. 相似文献