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排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
Lavinia Cicortas Gunnarsson Eva Nordberg Karlsson Mats Andersson Olle Holst Mats Ohlin 《Biocatalysis and Biotransformation》2006,24(1):31-37
Structure-function studies are frequently practiced on the very diverse group of natural carbohydrate-binding modules in order to understand the target recognition of these proteins. We have taken a step further in the study of carbohydrate-binding modules and created variants with novel binding properties by molecular engineering of one such molecule of known 3D-structure. A combinatorial library was created from the sequence encoding a thermostable carbohydrate-binding module, CBM4-2 from a Rhodothermus marinus xylanase, and the phage-display technology was successfully used for selection of variants with specificity towards different carbohydrate polymers (birchwood xylan, Avicel™, ivory nut mannan and recently also xyloglucan), as well as towards a glycoprotein (human IgG4). Our work not only generated a number of binders with properties that would suite a range of biotechnological applications, but analysis the selected binders also helped us to identify residues important for their specificities. 相似文献
153.
Marian Ticlea Lavinia Melania Bratu Florian Bodog Ovidiu Horea Bedreag Alexandru Florin Rogobete Zorin Petrisor Crainiceanu 《Biochemical genetics》2017,55(1):1-9
Regarding genetic biomarkers for early assessment and monitoring the clinical course in polytrauma patients with sepsis, in recent years a remarkable evolution has been highlighted. One of the main representatives is the exosome miRNAs. In this paper, we would like to present in more details the various methods of using exosome miRNAs as a biomarker for monitoring polytrauma patients with sepsis, as well as establishing a belated outcome by aggregating the entire clinical aspects. The use of exosome miRNAs for late evaluating and monitoring the clinical evolution of polytrauma patients can bring significant improvements in current clinical practice through the optimization and modulation of intensive care according to the needs of each patient individually. 相似文献
154.
155.
Lavinia Bhatt 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2009,378(4):727-731
Hereditary Haemochromatosis is an iron overload disorder associated with mutations in the HFE gene, and to a lesser degree, the gene encoding its chaperone protein beta-2 microglobulin (β2M). Here, we report that knockdown of β2M by RNAi restricts HFE distribution to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Additionally, we demonstrate that hepcidin, an iron homeostasis-associated protein, localises predominantly to LBPA-positive late endosomes. Interestingly, we show that knockdown of β2M by RNAi perturbs hepcidin localisation to late endosomes. In summary, our data suggest that β2M is essential for the correct subcellular distribution of both HFE and hepcidin, two proteins, which are critical for iron homeostasis. 相似文献
156.
Exosomes are membranous vesicles released by cells in extracellular fluids: they have been found and analyzed in blood, urine, amniotic fluid, breast milk, seminal fluid, saliva and malignant effusions, besides conditioned media from different cell lines. Several recent papers show that exosome proteomes of different origin include both a common set of membrane and cytosolic proteins, and specific subsets of proteins, likely correlated to cell-type associated functions. This is particularly interesting in relation to their possible involvement in human diseases. The knowledge of exosome proteomics can help not only in understanding their biological roles but also in supplying new biomarkers to be searched for in patients' fluids. This review offers an overview of technical and analytical issues in exosome proteomics, and it highlights the significance of proteomic studies in terms of biological and clinical usefulness. 相似文献
157.
Paternoster L Zhurov AI Toma AM Kemp JP St Pourcain B Timpson NJ McMahon G McArdle W Ring SM Smith GD Richmond S Evans DM 《American journal of human genetics》2012,90(3):478-485
Craniofacial morphology is highly heritable, but little is known about which genetic variants influence normal facial variation in the general population. We aimed to identify genetic variants associated with normal facial variation in a population-based cohort of 15-year-olds from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. 3D high-resolution images were obtained with two laser scanners, these were merged and aligned, and 22 landmarks were identified and their x, y, and z coordinates used to generate 54 3D distances reflecting facial features. 14 principal components (PCs) were also generated from the landmark locations. We carried out genome-wide association analyses of these distances and PCs in 2,185 adolescents and attempted to replicate any significant associations in a further 1,622 participants. In the discovery analysis no associations were observed with the PCs, but we identified four associations with the distances, and one of these, the association between rs7559271 in PAX3 and the nasion to midendocanthion distance (n-men), was replicated (p = 4 × 10(-7)). In a combined analysis, each G allele of rs7559271 was associated with an increase in n-men distance of 0.39 mm (p = 4 × 10(-16)), explaining 1.3% of the variance. Independent associations were observed in both the z (nasion prominence) and y (nasion height) dimensions (p = 9 × 10(-9) and p = 9 × 10(-10), respectively), suggesting that the locus primarily influences growth in the yz plane. Rare variants in PAX3 are known to cause Waardenburg syndrome, which involves deafness, pigmentary abnormalities, and facial characteristics including a broad nasal bridge. Our findings show that common variants within this gene also influence normal craniofacial development. 相似文献
158.
Svicher V Alteri C Montano M D'Arrigo R Andreoni M Angarano G Antinori A Antonelli G Allice T Bagnarelli P Baldanti F Bertoli A Borderi M Boeri E Bon I Bruzzone B Callegaro AP Capobianchi MR Carosi G Cauda R Ceccherini-Silberstein F Clementi M Chirianni A Colafigli M D'Arminio Monforte A De Luca A Di Biagio A Di Nicuolo G Di Perri G Di Pietro M Di Santo F Fabeni L Fadda G Galli M Gennari W Ghisetti V Giacometti A Gori C Gori A Gulminetti R Leoncini F Maffongelli G Maggiolo F Manca G Gargiulo F 《The new microbiologica》2012,35(1):17-25
159.
Wilson R Norris EL Brachvogel B Angelucci C Zivkovic S Gordon L Bernardo BC Stermann J Sekiguchi K Gorman JJ Bateman JF 《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2012,11(1):M111.014159
Skeletal growth by endochondral ossification involves tightly coordinated chondrocyte differentiation that creates reserve, proliferating, prehypertrophic, and hypertrophic cartilage zones in the growth plate. Many human skeletal disorders result from mutations in cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) components that compromise both ECM architecture and chondrocyte function. Understanding normal cartilage development, composition, and structure is therefore vital to unravel these disease mechanisms. To study this intricate process in vivo by proteomics, we analyzed mouse femoral head cartilage at developmental stages enriched in either immature chondrocytes or maturing/hypertrophic chondrocytes (post-natal days 3 and 21, respectively). Using LTQ-Orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry, we identified 703 cartilage proteins. Differentially abundant proteins (q < 0.01) included prototypic markers for both early and late chondrocyte differentiation (epiphycan and collagen X, respectively) and novel ECM and cell adhesion proteins with no previously described roles in cartilage development (tenascin X, vitrin, Urb, emilin-1, and the sushi repeat-containing proteins SRPX and SRPX2). Meta-analysis of cartilage development in vivo and an in vitro chondrocyte culture model (Wilson, R., Diseberg, A. F., Gordon, L., Zivkovic, S., Tatarczuch, L., Mackie, E. J., Gorman, J. J., and Bateman, J. F. (2010) Comprehensive profiling of cartilage extracellular matrix formation and maturation using sequential extraction and label-free quantitative proteomics. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 9, 1296-1313) identified components involved in both systems, such as Urb, and components with specific roles in vivo, including vitrin and CILP-2 (cartilage intermediate layer protein-2). Immunolocalization of Urb, vitrin, and CILP-2 indicated specific roles at different maturation stages. In addition to ECM-related changes, we provide the first biochemical evidence of changing endoplasmic reticulum function during cartilage development. Although the multifunctional chaperone BiP was not differentially expressed, enzymes and chaperones required specifically for collagen biosynthesis, such as the prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1, cartilage-associated protein, and peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase B complex, were down-regulated during maturation. Conversely, the lumenal proteins calumenin, reticulocalbin-1, and reticulocalbin-2 were significantly increased, signifying a shift toward calcium binding functions. This first proteomic analysis of cartilage development in vivo reveals the breadth of protein expression changes during chondrocyte maturation and ECM remodeling in the mouse femoral head. 相似文献
160.
Ofiteru AM Ruta LL Rotaru C Dumitru I Ene CD Neagoe A Farcasanu IC 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2012,94(2):425-435
Pho84p, the protein responsible for the high-affinity uptake and transport of inorganic phosphate across the plasma membrane,
is also involved in the low-affinity uptake of heavy metals in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. In the present study, the effect of PHO84 overexpression upon the heavy metal accumulation by yeast cells was investigated. As PHO84 overexpression triggered the Ire1p-dependent unfolded protein response, abundant plasma membrane Pho84p could be achieved
only in ire1Δ cells. Under environmental surplus, PHO84 overexpression augmented the metal accumulation by the wild type, accumulation that was exacerbated by the IRE1 deletion. The pmr1Δ cells, lacking the gene that encodes the P-type ATPase ion pump that transports Ca2+ and Mn2+ into the Golgi, hyperaccumulated Mn2+ even from normal medium when overexpressing PHO84, a phenotype which is rather restricted to metal-hyperaccumulating plants. 相似文献