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41.
New substrate for galactose oxidase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
42.
Tina Wagner Lara Prez-Martínez Ren Schellhaas Marta Barrientos-Moreno Merve
ztürk Flix Prado Falk Butter Brian Luke 《PLoS genetics》2020,16(12)
Telomeres have the ability to adopt a lariat conformation and hence, engage in long and short distance intra-chromosome interactions. Budding yeast telomeres were proposed to fold back into subtelomeric regions, but a robust assay to quantitatively characterize this structure has been lacking. Therefore, it is not well understood how the interactions between telomeres and non-telomeric regions are established and regulated. We employ a telomere chromosome conformation capture (Telo-3C) approach to directly analyze telomere folding and its maintenance in S. cerevisiae. We identify the histone modifiers Sir2, Sin3 and Set2 as critical regulators for telomere folding, which suggests that a distinct telomeric chromatin environment is a major requirement for the folding of yeast telomeres. We demonstrate that telomeres are not folded when cells enter replicative senescence, which occurs independently of short telomere length. Indeed, Sir2, Sin3 and Set2 protein levels are decreased during senescence and their absence may thereby prevent telomere folding. Additionally, we show that the homologous recombination machinery, including the Rad51 and Rad52 proteins, as well as the checkpoint component Rad53 are essential for establishing the telomere fold-back structure. This study outlines a method to interrogate telomere-subtelomere interactions at a single unmodified yeast telomere. Using this method, we provide insights into how the spatial arrangement of the chromosome end structure is established and demonstrate that telomere folding is compromised throughout replicative senescence. 相似文献
43.
Alfredo Attisano Lara B. Groß Nozomu J. Sato Yuji Okahisa Keita D. Tanaka Roman Gula Keisuke Ueda Jörn Theuerkauf 《Journal of avian biology》2020,51(7)
Predation and brood parasitism are common reasons for nesting failure in passerine species and the additive impact by invasive species is a major conservation concern, particularly on tropical islands. Recognising the relative contribution of the different components of nesting failure rates is important to understand co-evolutionary interactions within brood parasite–host systems. In the remote archipelago of New Caledonia, the fan-tailed gerygone Gerygone flavolateralis is the exclusive host of the brood-parasitic shining bronze-cuckoo Chalcites lucidus. Additionally, invasive rodents also possibly have an impact on breeding success. To estimate the impact of potential nest predators, we 1) video monitored nests to identify predators, 2) estimated the probability of predation based on nest visibility and predator abundance and 3) tested the possibility that the location of experimental nests and lack of odour cues decrease the predation by rodents. In addition, we estimated nest survival rates using data collected in different habitats over the course of eight breeding seasons. Nesting success of fan-tailed gerygones was relatively low and predation was the main cause of nesting failure. We recorded mainly predation by native birds, including the shining bronze-cuckoo, whereas predation by rats was rare. In open habitats predation by cuckoos was much lower than predation by other avian predators. Neither predator activity around nests nor nest visibility influenced the probability of predation. Experimental nests in more accessible locations and containing an odorous bait were more exposed to rodent predation. Apparently, the fan-tailed gerygone has either never been specifically vulnerable to predation by rats or has developed anti-predator adaptations. 相似文献
44.
Renata Cristina Martins Pereira Cézar de Alencar Laignier Filho Lucas Amaral de Melo Paulo Cesar Alozen Reginaldo Gonçalves Mafia Aline Ferreira Barros Maria Alves Ferreira 《Journal of Phytopathology》2020,168(3):135-143
Candeia (Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish), a native forest species from South America, has garnered commercial interest due to its production of essential oil that contains alpha-bisabolol. This compound is widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, with approximately 80% of Brazilian production being exported. Since candeia rust (Puccinia velata) has only been reported in Brazil, little is known about its epidemiology and control. There is no methodology to quantify rust severity in candeia, justifying the elaboration and validation of a diagrammatic scale containing eight levels of disease severity based on leaf area coverage (0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 8%, 16% and 32%). In a natural sampling of disease in the field, 95% of the leaves showed severity below 16%, with the remaining 5% showing severities between 16% and 32% of leaf area. Validation of the proposed diagrammatic scale was performed by assessing the results from 10 inexperienced evaluators, performing evaluations of three leaves with different severity levels. The evaluations were performed at 7-day intervals; in the first instance, severity values were assigned without the diagrammatic scale, and for the second attempt, the scale proposed in this study was used. The accuracy and precision of the severity estimates produced by each evaluator compared to the real severity was analysed by linear regression and by Lin's statistics. The reproducibility of the estimates was evaluated by analysing the coefficient of determination of linear regressions by pairs of evaluators. The scale provided adequate levels of accuracy, precision, repeatability and reproducibility, indicating the proposed scale was a suitable method for quantifying the severity of candeia rust. 相似文献
45.
Seminotti Bianca Roginski Ana Cristina Zanatta Ângela Amaral Alexandre Umpierrez Fernandes Thabata Spannenberger Kaleb Pinto da Silva Lucas Henrique Rodrigues Ribeiro Rafael Teixeira Leipnitz Guilhian Wajner Moacir 《Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes》2021,53(5):525-539
Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes - S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) predominantly accumulates in tissues and biological fluids of patients affected by liver dysmethylating diseases,... 相似文献
46.
Lucho Simone Ribeiro do Amaral Marcelo Nogueira Milech Cristini Bianchi Valmor João Almagro Lorena Ferrer María Ángeles Calderón Antonio Asensio Braga Eugenia Jacira Bolacel 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2021,146(1):171-184
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) - Steviol glycosides (SGs) and gibberellins (GAs) share the same molecular basis. However, the coordination of their respective biosynthetic pathways is... 相似文献
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Corrêa Daniele Bussioli Alves do Amaral Danilo Trabuco da Silva Márcio José Destéfano Suzete Aparecida Lanza 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2021,114(7):913-931
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - This study aimed to characterize six Streptomyces strains associated with potato scab in south Brazil through polyphasic taxonomy involving morphology, pathogenicity and... 相似文献
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