危重症患者肠功能障碍相关临床因素分析

目的:研究危重症患者肠功能障碍的相关临床因素,为有效防治肠功能障碍提供理论依据.方法:选取31例合并肠功能障碍的危重症患者为研究对象,以无肠功能障碍的30例危重症患者为对照.研究平均动脉压(MPA)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2),血白细胞计数、钾离子、GPT/GST、白蛋白等指标与肠功能衰竭发生的相关性;分析肠功能衰竭与脏器损伤个数及死亡率的关系.结果:伴有肠功能障碍的危重症患者MPA、PaO2和血清白蛋白水平低于对照组(P<0.05);血白细胞计数和GPT含量明显高于无肠功能障碍组(P<0.05);血钾离子浓度及GST两组无差异(P>0.05);发展至肠功能障碍的患者平均脏器损伤个数多于对照组,并且有着较高的死亡率(P<0.05).结论:伴有肠功能障碍的危重症患者早期就表现出严重的低血压,低血氧,低白蛋白血症,肝功能的损害,对于这些方面的监测既可以帮助我们早期发现肠功能障碍的存在,也有助于指导早期干预.     

Effects of temperature on biology and life table parameters of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera: Psyllidae)

The development, survivorship, longevity, reproduction, and life table parameters of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama were evaluated at 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 28°C, 30°C and 33°C. The populations reared at 10°C and 33°C failed to develop. Between 15°C and 30°C, mean developmental period from egg to adult varied from 49.3 days at 15°C to 14.1 days at 28°C. The low‐temperature developmental thresholds for 1st through 5th instars were estimated at 11.7°C, 10.7°C, 10.1°C, 10.5°C and 10.9°C, respectively. A modified Logan model was used to describe the relationship between developmental rate and temperature. The survival of the 3rd through 5th nymphal instars at 15–28°C was essentially the same. The mean longevity of females increased with decreasing temperature within 15–30°C. The maximal longevity of individual females was recorded 117, 60, 56, 52 and 51 days at 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 28°C and 30°C, respectively. The average number of eggs produced per female significantly increased with increasing temperature and reached a maximum of 748.3 eggs at 28°C (P<0.001). The population reared at 28°C had the highest intrinsic rate of increased (0.199) and net reproductive rate (292.2); and the shortest population doubling time (3.5 days) and mean generation time (28.6 days) compared with populations reared at 15–25°C. The optimum range of temperatures for D. citri population growth was 25–28°C.     

OsHT, a Rice Gene Encoding for a Plasma-Membrane Localized Histidine Transporter

Using a degenerative probe designed according to the most conservative region of a known Lys- and His-specific amino acid transporter (LHT1) from Arabidopsis, we isolated a full-length cDNA named OsHT (histidine transporter of Oryza sativa L.) by screening the rice cDNA library. The cDNA is 1.3kb in length and the open reading frame encodes for a 441 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of 49 kDa. Multiple sequence alignments showed that OsHT shares a high degree of sequence conservation at the deduced amino acid level with the Arabidopsis LHT1 and six putative lysine and histidine transporters. Computational analysis indicated that OsHT is an integral membrane protein with 11 putative transmembrane helices. This was confirmed by the transient expression assay because the OsHT-GFP fusion protein was, indeed, localized mainly in the plasma membrane of onion epidermal cells. Functional complementation experiments demonstrated that OsHT was able to work as a histidine transporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, suggesting that OsHT is a gene that encodes for a histidine transporter from rice.This is the first time that an LHT-type amino acid transporter gene has been cloned from higher plants other than A rabidopsis.     

桑椹挥发性成分的分析研究

对广东桑桑椹石油醚和乙酸乙酯提取物中的化学成分进行GC-MS分析。与WILEY谱库的标样质谱图进行比较,鉴定出21种化学成分。     

小鼠雌性生殖系统电穿孔与微泡增强超声波转EG即基因的研究（简报）

非病毒载体转基因法。如注射裸DNA或脂质体转染,不产生细胞毒性。但除了肌肉组织外其他组织的转导效率均不高。电脉冲可使细胞膜产生临时的微孔允许一些分子通过。因此应用此方法可将药物或基因转人动物组织。电穿孔常用于培养的细胞转基因,理论上,低强度、长脉冲。或高强度、短脉冲有利于电转导。选择适合的参数是电转导的关键。本实验比较了不同电压和脉冲时间对小鼠卵巢在体转入绿色荧光蛋白基因的效果．确定了最适的电转导参数。为卵巢疾病的药物、基因治疗和研究卵泡发育中的基因调控提供了实验手段。     

福建永春牛姆林自然保护区种子植物区系特征分析

本文研究福建永春牛姆林自然保护区种子植物的区系特征。调查表明,该区有种子植物950种,隶属119科462属;区系成分分析结果表明,牛姆林种子植物区系为典型的热带起源,热带成分占64.7%,其中以泛热带成分最多(占25.0%),同时兼容了大量的温带成分(占22.4%)。     

5种松树的遗传多样性和遗传分化研究

利用cpSSR和AFLP标记,比较了巴山松、黄山松、油松、马尾松以及云南松的遗传多样性与遗传分化结果.发现5种松树都表现出较高水平的遗传多样性与种间分化,但cpSSR比AFLP标记提供了更多的种内种间分化,而展示的遗传多样性相对要少.在对不同方法指标的对比研究后,认为将cpSSR的单倍体关系考虑在内,能够更有效地分析植物居群遗传分化造成的地理结构.对于显性标记AFLP,传统的平方根法会低估遗传参数,而Lynch和Milligen的方法因样本量的限制也可能高估遗传多样性,Bayesian法被认为是最精确的方法,提供了与分子方差分析(AMOVA)近似的遗传分化值.     

眼部真菌感染菌种分布特征

目的分析眼部真菌感染的致病情况和菌种分布特征。方法统计山东省眼科研究所2000～2005年间所有真菌感染病例的培养结果,按照感染部位分类并分析不同菌种的致病情况。结果6年间共有970份真菌培养资料,阳性结果691份,阳性率为71.2%(691/970)。其中角膜溃疡阳性率为86.2%(669/776),镰刀菌占73.2%(490/669);眼内炎阳性率为10.4%(19/182),曲霉菌占68.4%(13/19);泪囊炎阳性率为25.0%(3/12),念珠菌占100.0%(3/3)。结论不同的感染部位常见的真菌菌种不同,镰刀菌是真菌性角膜溃疡的主要致病菌,曲霉菌是真菌性眼内炎的主要致病菌,而念珠菌则是泪囊炎的主要致病菌。     

大学生A我心理治疗的过程、评定和原则

本文论述了大学生自我心理治疗一般过程中的四个阶段,自我心理治疗效果的评定方式、指标和评定依据,以及自我心理治疗的七个原则。     

GFP转基因裸鼠脾脏组织学观察

目的探讨GFP基因导入对BALB/c荧光裸鼠脾脏组织学及免疫功能的影响。方法取不同日龄（14日龄、28日龄、49日龄、70日龄）BALB/c荧光裸鼠及BALB/c普通裸鼠各32只,雌雄各半,处死取脾脏,对脾脏的绝对重量、脾脏指数进行测量分析,对脾脏的组织学改变进行观察,并对脾脏淋巴细胞数进行统计分析。结果与14日龄荧光裸鼠相比,28日龄荧光裸鼠脾脏指数明显较高（P〈0.05）。与14日龄荧光裸鼠相比,49日龄、70日龄荧光裸鼠淋巴细胞数明显变少（P〈0.05）。与普通裸鼠（14日龄、28日龄、49日龄、70日龄）相比较,相同日龄荧光裸鼠（14日龄、28日龄、49日龄、70日龄）淋巴细胞数明显减少（P〈0.05）。结论 GFP基因对不同日龄荧光裸鼠的脾脏发育及其功能有一定影响。