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31.
以'福眼'龙眼(Dimocarpus longan Lour.'Fuyan')果实为材料,研究呼吸解偶联剂2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)对采后果皮脂氧合酶(LOX)活性、膜脂脂肪酸组分和细胞膜透性的影响及其与果皮褐变的关系.结果表明:DNP处理导致龙眼果皮细胞膜透性、LOX活性和褐变指数增加,膜脂脂肪酸组分中的棕榈酸(C16:0)、硬脂酸(C18:0)等饱和 脂肪酸的组分增加,亚油酸(C18:2)、亚麻酸(C18:3)和花生一烯酸(C20:1)等不饱和脂肪酸的组分下降,脂肪酸不饱和指数和脂肪酸不饱和度下降.因此认为,DNP促进了龙眼果实果皮褐变可能是由于提高了LOX活性,促进了膜脂不饱和脂肪酸的降解而引起膜系统完整性受损,最终导致细胞膜结构的破坏,使酚酶与酚类物质接触而引起酚类物质氧化的结果.  相似文献   
32.
Thymidylate synthase (TS), an essential enzyme for catalyzing the biosynthesis of thymidylate, is a critical therapeutic target in cancer therapy. Recent studies have shown that TS functions as an RNA-binding protein by interacting with two different sequences on its own mRNA, thus, repressing translational efficiency. In this study, peptides binding TS RNA with high affinity were isolated using mRNA display from a large peptide library (>1013 different sequences). The randomized library was subjected up to twelve rounds of in vitro selection and amplification. Comparing the amino acid composition of the selected peptides (12th round, R12) with those from the initial random library (round zero, R0), the basic and aromatic residues in the selected peptides were enriched significantly, suggesting that these peptide regions might be important in the peptide-TS mRNA interaction. Categorizing the amino acids at each random position based on their physicochemical properties and comparing the distributions with those of the initial random pool, an obvious basic charge characteristic was found at positions 1, 12, 17 and 18, suggesting that basic side chains participate in RNA binding. Secondary structure prediction showed that the selected peptides of R12 pool represented a helical propensity compared with R0 pool, and the regions were rich in basic residues. The electrophoretic gel mobility shift and in vitro translation assays showed that the peptides selected using mRNA display could bind TS RNA specifically and inhibit the translation of TS mRNA. Our results suggested that the identified peptides could be used as new TS inhibitors and developed to a novel class of anticancer agents.  相似文献   
33.
Xie XY  Xie C  Shi W  Li J  Li YH  Wang DM  Bai CX  Chen L  Pei XT 《生理学报》2004,56(3):306-312
为探讨新的豆类凝集素(Flt3 receptor-interacting lectin,FRIL)体外维持脐血CD34^ 细胞的作用以及维持过程中细胞周期调控基因HTm4及HTm4S mRNA的表达及意义,我们利用FRIL维持培养脐血CD34^ 细胞,对其增殖曲线、细胞周期及集落形成能力进行常规分析,并用半定量RT—PCR法分别测定FRIL体外维持不同时间后脐血CD34^ 细胞中周期调控基因HTm4及HTm4S mRNA的表达变化。结果显示,FRIL培养的CD34^ 造血干/祖细胞的增殖趋势平缓,整个培养期间细胞增殖倍数不超过起始的3倍:14d之前,FRIL培养细胞的高增殖潜能集落形成细胞(HPP—CFC)形成集落数与FL组无差别,其后则维持高于FL的情况。细胞周期分析则显示,在28d的培养过程内,利用FRIL培养的细胞始终有80%以上维持在G0期;而周期调控基因HTm4及HTm4S在刚分离的脐血CD34^ 细胞中的表达水平较高;但培养1d后,几乎检测不到HTm4基因的表达;培养3~14d,该基因的表达回升并持续维持在高水平。而HTm4S基因的表达在第7d达最高水平,其余时间基本呈稳定表达。转染HTm4和HTm4S,亚细胞定位结果显示HTm4主要定位于核周围,而HTm4S则定位于整个胞浆,由此可能导致它们功能的区别。以上结果提示,长期培养体现出FRIL在维持造血干/祖细胞多能性上的优势;细胞周期调控基因HTm4及其新剪接子参与了FRIL体外长期维持脐血造血干/祖细胞处于静息状态的过程。  相似文献   
34.
Jang do S  Lee HJ  Lee B  Hong BH  Cha HJ  Yoon J  Lim K  Yoon YJ  Kim J  Ree M  Lee HC  Choi KY 《FEBS letters》2006,580(17):4166-4171
Failure to detect the intermediate in spite of its existence often leads to the conclusion that two-state transition in the unfolding process of the protein can be justified. In contrast to the previous equilibrium unfolding experiment fitted to a two-state model by circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopies, an equilibrium unfolding intermediate of a dimeric ketosteroid isomerase (KSI) could be detected by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and analytical ultracentrifugation. The sizes of KSI were determined to be 18.7A in 0M urea, 17.3A in 5.2M urea, and 25.1A in 7M urea by SAXS. The size of KSI in 5.2M urea was significantly decreased compared with those in 0M and 7M urea, suggesting the existence of a compact intermediate. Sedimentation velocity as obtained by ultracentrifugation confirmed that KSI in 5.2M urea is distinctly different from native and fully-unfolded forms. The sizes measured by pulse field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy were consistent with those obtained by SAXS. Discrepancy of equilibrium unfolding studies between size measurement methods and optical spectroscopies might be due to the failure in detecting the intermediate by optical spectroscopic methods. Further characterization of the intermediate using (1)H NMR spectroscopy and Kratky plot supported the existence of a partially-folded form of KSI which is distinct from those of native and fully-unfolded KSIs. Taken together, our results suggest that the formation of a compact intermediate should precede the association of monomers prior to the dimerization process during the folding of KSI.  相似文献   
35.
目的:研究细胞内丝状肌动蛋白的变化对不同亚型肥大细胞分泌作用的影响.方法: 利用肥大细胞的特征性蛋白酶抗体和鬼比环肽的免疫荧光标记;以流式细胞仪检测分选人皮肤组织中肥大细胞的亚型;使用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜显示肥大细胞内分泌颗粒和微丝的分布.结果:类胰蛋白酶免疫反应性的肥大细胞内含有丰富的丝状肌动蛋白环,在质膜内层区域形成阻碍类胰蛋白酶释放的屏障;大量的类胰蛋白酶暂存于分泌泡中,少量的类胰蛋白酶因细胞内丝状肌动蛋白环的解聚使之从分泌泡中释放.而类胰蛋白酶和类糜蛋白酶免疫反应性的肥大细胞及类糜蛋白酶免疫反应性的肥大细胞内少见或未见明显的阻碍蛋白酶释放的丝状肌动蛋白环;细胞形态膨胀,细胞内蛋白酶已释放.结论:人皮肤组织中肥大细胞内类胰蛋白酶和/或类糜蛋白酶的含量及其肥大细胞亚型与丝状肌动蛋白环相关联.  相似文献   
36.
曾力宇  金奇 《病毒学报》1997,13(4):351-356
从中国发病鸡群中分离的鸡减蛋综合征病毒弱毒株AA-2,经常规方法提取其病毒核酸后,组建了完整的限制性内切酶PstI及HingⅢ水解片段的基因文库,并对其中HindⅢ,-SacⅠ进行了序列测定。同源比较分析证明:其L链含编码病毒末端前体蛋白,容量为580个氨基酸残基的开放读码框架。  相似文献   
37.
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the important pollutants of soil and the genotoxicity of Cd-contaminated soil was studied in combination with imidacloprid. The single cell gel electrophoresis or comet assay was used to quantify DNA strand breaks as a measure of DNA damage induced by Cd and imidacloprid contamination in soil. The soil was artificially contaminated by Cd 2 h at 25℃ and were used in the comet assay. DNA damage was measured as the values of percentage of nuclei with tails, tail length, tail DNA, tail moment (TM), and Olive tail moment (OTM). DNA damages of root tips of Vicia faba increased after Cd treatment and there were dose-related increases in DNA damage measured as these parameters. However, the addition of imidacloprid further increased the DNA damage. These data confirmed the genotoxic effect of Cd to plants, and that the combined pollution with imidacloprid can enhance the genotoxicity of Cd.  相似文献   
38.
渗透胁迫调节的转基因表达对植物抗旱耐盐性的影响   总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29  
苏金  朱汝财 《植物学通报》2001,18(2):129-136
干旱和盐渍是影响植物生长和农作物产量的最重要的环境因子,本文综述了近年来通过超量表达低分子量化合物和渗透肋迫保护蛋白等获得抗旱耐盐转基因植物的报道,旨在系统阐述转基因表达对植物抗旱耐盐性的影响。  相似文献   
39.
One hundred and eighty one fungal species that were isolated from the fresh fruiting bodies collected in the Mountains of Pu Er County of Yunnan Province, China were tested on the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in vitro. Each fungal species was grown in Czapek broth and potato dextrose broth (PDB). Fifteen filtrates fromAmauroderma austrosinense, Amauroderma macer, Filoboletus sp.,Laccaria tortilis, Lactarius gerardii, Lentinula edodes, Oudemansiella longipes, Oudemansiella mucida, Peziza sp.,Pleurotus sp.,Sinotermitomyces carnosus (two strains),Strobilomyces floccopus, Termitomyces albuminosus, Tylopilus striatulus grown on PDB were found to be pathogenic to the tested nematodes. Eleven filtrates fromAmanita junguillea, Amanita sp.,Daedalea sepiaria, Fistulina hepatica, Omphalotus olearius, Oudemansiella mucida, Peziza sp.,Pleurotus pulmatus, Ramaria sp.,Tricholoma conglobatum, Tylopilus striatulus grown on Czapek broth were also pathogenic to the nematodes. When screening for nematicidal potential of fungi, it is important to study the growth medium conditions necessary to obtain the optimal nematicidal effect as fungal filtrates growing on different liquid media showed a very inconsistent toxicity towards nematodes.  相似文献   
40.
采用随机区组试验设计,对引进的8个冷季型牧草品种进行产草量和营养成分的比较分析.结果表明:4次刈割的总鲜重和总干重在品种间差异极显著,且以蓝天堂黑麦草(7号)最高.品种间的粗蛋白含量差异显著,其中第1次刈割以奇可利(3号)最高,蓝天堂黑麦草(7号)居第2位;第2次仍以奇可利(3号)最高,特高黑麦草(1号)和蓝天堂黑麦草(7号)居其次;第3次以紫花苜蓿(8号)最高,其次是多年生黑麦草(4号);第4次以奇可利(3号)最高,多年生黑麦草(4号)居第2位;粗纤维、粗脂肪和粗灰分在品种间的差别较小.综合产草量和品质两方面考虑,蓝天堂黑麦草(7号)可作为本地首选推广的冷季型牧草品种,奇可利(3号)和多年生黑麦草(4号)可作为备选推广的牧草品种.  相似文献   
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