Repair effect of thymine radical anion by echinocoside using pulse radiolysis

Repair activities of thymine radical anion by echinocoside, isolated from Pedicularis plicata. were studied using pulse radiolysis technique. The thymine radical anion was produced by the reaction of hydrated electron with thymine. Echinocoside. one of the polyphenols of phenylpropanoid glycoside, was added to the thymine aqueous solution saturated with N2. Kinetic analysis by transient absorption spectrum showed that thymine radical anion was formed at first, and then after several decades of microseconds of pulse radiolysis. the spectrum of thymine radical anion was changed to that of echinocoside radical anion. The evidence indicated that thymine radical anion was repaired through one-electron-transfer between the DNA base radical anion and echinocoside. The rate constant of electron transfer by echinocoside was 1.45× 109 dm3 · mol1 · s 1.     

Neurobiological mechanisms of the meridian and the propagation of needle feeling along the meridian pathway

The present experiments attempt to find the meridian phenomenon and how the needle feeling propagates along the given meridian channels. The neurobiological mechanisms of the meridian were studied with neuroelectrical recording from the motor neurons and CB-HRP retrograde histochemistry technique in both rats and cats. The results demonstrated that most, but not all, of alpha motor neurons supplying a muscle group of a given meridian were selectively activated by afferent inputs originating not only from homonymous or heterogeneous, but synergistic muscle, but also from the skin nerve overlying the muscle group of the homonymous meridian. However, the afferent inputs from the heterogeneous meridian have very weak or no effect. On the other hand, the labeled motor neurons supplying a given meridian muscles form a discrete longitudinal column with a definite bound in the lateral ventral horn. There are oriented dendro-dendristes projections between the labeled motor neurons.The characteristics of both sel     

梅花鹿甲烷能代谢规律的研究

本文应用ＫＢ－１型呼吸测热装置,结合消化、代谢试验,对梅花鹿（Ｃｅｒｖｕｓｎｉｐｐｏｎ）甲烷能代谢规律进行了研究。结果表明,梅花鹿甲烷能的产生量随其采食量的增加而增加;也随着果食后时间的推移而减少,而且减少的幅度又随采食量的增加而下降;甲烷能的产生量分别占总能食入量、消化能食入量和体增热的６．６１％、８．８３％和１０．８８％;甲烷能的产生量随着日粮蛋白质水平的提高而降低,日粮蛋白质水平每提高１个百分点,甲烷能产生量就降低５８．５８ｋＪ／ｄ;分别以总能食入量（ＧＥＩ）和干物质食入量（ＤＭＩ）为自变量所建立的甲烷能（ＣＨ４Ｅ）估计分别为：ＣＨ４Ｅ（ｋＪ／ｄ）＝０．０７ＣＥＪ（ｋＪ／ｄ）－１０１．０４（ｎ＝１２,ｒ＝０．９４４,Ｐ＜０．０１）ＣＨ４Ｅ（ｋＪ／ｄ）＝９８．７８＋１．０５ＤＭＩ（ｇ／ｄ）（ｎ＝１２,ｒ＝０．９４２,Ｐ＜０．０１）     

大锥蚤属二新种记述（蚤目：角叶蚤科）

本文报道采自云南景东的景东大锥蚤Ｍａｃｒｏｓｔｙｌｏｐｈｏｒａｊｉｎｇｄｏｎｇｅｎｓｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。和采自四川黑水的黑水大锥蚤Ｍ．ｈｅｉｓｈｕｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,两个新种,并与在西南几省广为分布的无值大锥蚤Ｍ．ｅｕｔｅｌｅｓ（Ｊｏｒｄａｎ＆Ｒｏｔｈｓｃｈｉｌｄ,１９１１）的形态特征相比较。     

猫纹状皮层神经元整合野亚区结构和亚区间的空间总合特性

用正弦调制的光栅图形研究了猫纹状皮层神经元传统感受野外区域(整合野)的亚区结构,整合野不同亚区的作用可表现为抑制或易化。根据端区和侧区的作用性质,整合野有4种不同的结构形式。在端区和侧区的内部以及在这两个区域之间,空间总合显示非线性特性。其非线性程度随刺激面积的增加而变大,表明在整合野的亚区内和亚区间存在着相互抑制。     

滇产圆滑番荔枝中的番荔枝内酯

从滇南产的圆滑番荔枝的种子中得到４个番荔枝内酯,４－ｄｅｘｏｘｙｃｈｅｒｉｍｏｌｉｎ－２（１）,ｃｈｅｒｉｍｏｌｉｎ－２（２）,ａｎｎｏｎｉｎＩ（３）和ｄｅｓａｃｅｔｙｌｕｖａｒｉｃｉｎ（４）。其中１为新化合物。     

三种壁虎染色体核仁组织者的银染色观察与蹼壁虎的核型

本文以骨髓细胞为材料, 采用常规制片法和一步银染色技术,首次报道了无蹼壁虎、铅山壁虎和多疣壁虑的NORs,并用α-巯基乙醇短期培养无蹼壁虎的骨髓细胞,分析其核型。结果表明,3种壁虎都仅显示一对NORs,也未见有融合现象。其中无蹼壁虎的NORs位于第18对染色体的次缢痕区,而铅山壁虎和多疣壁虎分别位于第19对和第14对上。另外,我们从C带分析中发现,铅山壁虎和多疣壁虎的NORs位点均为结构异染色质区。经α-巯基乙醇培养的无蹼壁虎的染色体明显“拉长”。具次缢痕的染色体可从以往报道的第 19 对调整为第18对,其次缢痕区也比直接制作的标本大而清晰。     

一个Hunter综合征家系粘多糖电泳分析

CT所见肝脏肿大占据左右上腹,纠正了既往把肝左叶当做脾大的结论;B超发现前所没有报道的二尖瓣赘生物将给患者终生致残;标准品DS行双向电泳,首次发现其分离为DS1与GS2两个斑点;杂合子、患者尿GAG均出现DS1斑点,而正常人则不出现。实验显示,DS1的出现在杂合子检出和患者确诊上有重要意义。     

小麦提型不育系和杂交种种子生活力遗传改良初探

本试验共选用了4个提型不育系(A系)及其保持系(B系)、4个恢复系(R系)及其川7B/R4份F~1|代材料,用不同遗传背景的B、R系及川7B/R材料与A系杂交,种子成熟时收获干燥考种,度过休眠期后进行发芽试验。结果表明,父本对F~0|种子千粒重存在胚乳直感现象;川3A、川4A与其它B系杂交,其F~0|种子的千粒重、饱满度、发芽率和发芽势均有不同程度的提高;川4A×R和川6A×R的杂种种子千粒重多分别比川4A×川7B/R和川6A×川7B/R的高,但前种组合(A×R)的种子发芽和发芽率远不如后一种组合(A×川7B /R)的种子,且前种组合的穗发芽率也较高。作者认为,利用A系与农艺性状相近、但遗传背景各异的B系杂交,或在R系中输入抗提型细胞质负影响的高种子生活力基因, 是提高A系和杂交种种子生活力的值得注意的途径。 Abstract:The objective of this paper is trying to grope for ways of improving sced viability of A-line and hybrid in wheat with T.timopheevi cytoplasm.Four A lines and their B lines,4 restorers (R line) and 4 crosses of Chuan 7B/R were used.The combinations of A×B,A×R and A×Chuan 7B/R were madc,and 1 000-grain weight (GW),rate of pre-harvest sprouting(RPHS),germinating energy(GE) and germination percentage (GP) of their F0 seeds were investigated.The results showed that the GW,full weight,GE and GP of the seeds of Chuan 3A and 4A×other B lines were higher than those of Chuan 3A×3B and chuan 4A×4B;although the GW of Chuan 4A and 6A×R were heavier than those of Chuan 4A and 6A×Chuan 7B/R,the GE and GP of the latter crosses increased largely and their RPHScs were less.Therefore,it was considered as effective ways for improvement on seed viability,that A lines cross with other B lines having different genetic background but similar agronomic characters and that the gene(s) concerning high seed viability were transferred into restorers.     

中国弯茎叶蝉属一新种记述(同翅目:叶蝉科:片角叶蝉亚科)

本文记述中国弯茎叶蝉属FlexocerusKnohetFang1新种,吴萸弯茎叶蝉Flexocerusevodianussp．nov.,新种外形特征与弯茎叶蝉FlexocerusflexureuskuohetFang相似。模式标本保存在贵州农学院。