三种壁虎染色体核仁组织者的银染色观察与蹼壁虎的核型

本文以骨髓细胞为材料, 采用常规制片法和一步银染色技术,首次报道了无蹼壁虎、铅山壁虎和多疣壁虑的NORs,并用α-巯基乙醇短期培养无蹼壁虎的骨髓细胞,分析其核型。结果表明,3种壁虎都仅显示一对NORs,也未见有融合现象。其中无蹼壁虎的NORs位于第18对染色体的次缢痕区,而铅山壁虎和多疣壁虎分别位于第19对和第14对上。另外,我们从C带分析中发现,铅山壁虎和多疣壁虎的NORs位点均为结构异染色质区。经α-巯基乙醇培养的无蹼壁虎的染色体明显“拉长”。具次缢痕的染色体可从以往报道的第 19 对调整为第18对,其次缢痕区也比直接制作的标本大而清晰。     

Structurally defined synthetic cancer vaccines: analysis of structure, glycosylation and recognition of cancer associated mucin, MUC-1 derived peptides

Translation of an immune response into therapy is probably the toughest task in designing vaccines for cancer due to the heterogeneity of the cell surface antigens which display tremendous variations in glycoforms. Consequently, a small segment (antigen) of the cancer-associated mucin, in spite of generating antigen-specific immune responses, may be limited in therapeutic value. It is important that the synthetic segment resembles the native cancer-associated mucin in both structure and conformation. Synthetic cancer associated mucin derived 16 amino acid peptide GVTSAPDTRAPAPGSTA and its partially glycosylated forms have demonstrated specific binding to two monoclonal antibodies, B27.29 and BCP8, raised against the native cancer associated mucin, MUC-1 and a MUC-1 derived synthetic peptide, respectively. In spite of the structural similarities at the core peptide level of both glycosylated and unglycosylated peptides, it appears that partial glycosylation does not inhibit and even slightly enhances binding to the MAb B27.29 indicating that the glycosylated synthetic peptide more closely resembles the native mucin epitope recognized by MAb B27.29. From molecular dynamic simulations using NMR derived distance constraints, both glycosylated and unglycosylated peptides have shown a type I turn involving the same amino acids in both glycosylated and unglycosylated peptides. The GalNAc attached to the threonine (T³) and serine (S⁴) in the 16 amino acid sequence has not imposed any conformational changes to the peptide backbone nor has offered severe steric resistance to the binding of either antibody to the glycopeptides as indicated by hapten inhibition studies. Nevertheless, all peptides have displayed glycosylation dependent specificities in binding to these antibodies, i.e. the glycosylated peptides demonstrated relative higher affinities to the native mucin antibody B27.29 while the unglycosylated peptide is more specific to the MAb BCP8. Immune responses generated by these synthetic glycopeptides are highly specific in recognizing the native cancer associated mucin.     

中国弯茎叶蝉属一新种记述(同翅目:叶蝉科:片角叶蝉亚科)

本文记述中国弯茎叶蝉属FlexocerusKnohetFang1新种,吴萸弯茎叶蝉Flexocerusevodianussp．nov.,新种外形特征与弯茎叶蝉FlexocerusflexureuskuohetFang相似。模式标本保存在贵州农学院。     

人Ⅳ型胶原的提纯及其抗血清制备

采用胃蛋白酶限制性消化,NaCl分级盐析,还原和烷基化反应,纤维素离子交换层析从人胎盘组织分离纯化Ⅳ型胶原.经SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定符合Ⅳ型胶原α肽链电泳带.用纯化的Ⅳ型胶原免疫兔制备出高效价的特异抗血清.     

转铁蛋白分型及其基因频率分布

用固相pH梯度(pH 5.05～5.60)等电聚焦技术对随机抽取的188名北京地区健康汉族人的血清转铁蛋白(Tf)进行分型调查,并统计基因频率,检出了在中国还未见报道的Tf^C3基因.其表型分别是：TfC1, TfC2, TfC1C2, TfC1C3, TfC1Dchi, TfC2Dchi.Tf^C1=0.7420, Tf^C2=0.2420, Tf^C3=0.0027, Tf^Dchi=0.0133, 符合Hardy-Weinberg定律, 并与其他已见报道的汉族 Tf基因频率大致相符.     

日本血吸虫尾蚴发育的超微结构观察：Ⅱ.腺体

在透射电镜下观察不同发育期日本血吸虫尾蚴的腺体。结果：胚球期（Ｓ２）主要出现体细胞分裂与分化,首次证明分泌细胞及其小体在Ｓ２出现,雏体期（Ｓ３）见到前钻腺细胞体与钻腺管束及分泌小体。成熟前期（Ｓ４）钻腺分泌小体基质分Ａ／Ｂ为主两型,分别演变为成熟期（Ｓ）５的后／前钻腺分泌小体。头腺分泌小体亦在Ｓ４出现。从前钻腺体排至头器远端腺管的分泌小体,显眼透明球消失成为致密同质性小体,已为大家共识。而在后钻腺     

短尾猴种群生态学研究：Ⅲ.年龄结构和生命表

本文研究了黄山短猴（Ｍａｃａｃａ ｔｈｉｂｅｔａｎａ）种群年龄结构和雌性生命表。根据毛色、个体大小和行为等指标,可将其种群划分为６个年龄组,即婴猴组、少年组、青年组、年轻成年组、中年组和老年组。雌性短尾猴的静态生命表可较真实地反映了它在自然保护下的自下而上状况,其瞬时增长率（γ）为正值,表明只要加强对短尾猴现有栖息环境的保护,种群才会得到发展。     

大鼠白蛋白mRNA3''''端顺序的分子克隆(简报)

白蛋白与甲胎蛋白基因是由同一祖先基因进化而来。在小鼠,它们是一前一后定位在同一条染色体DNA上。在个体发育和肝癌变过程中,这两基因的相互关系也呈现相反的表达水平。因此,研究甲胎蛋白基因表达的调控与白蛋白基因是不可分割的。本文简要报道我们克隆了大鼠白蛋白mRNA 3′端顺序,为研究白蛋白基因结构和表达提供了必要的探针。白蛋白mRNA是从Wistar大鼠肝脏用双抗体免疫沉淀法提取。分子克隆技术基本是按“分子克隆”实验手册进行。     

亚东璃眼蜱的延迟交配对吸血时间和生殖力的影响

蜱类种群密度的制约因素包括生物的和非生物的两类,分析和认识这些规律,对蜱类的防治上有重要意义。 蜱类的生殖是维持种群密度的重要一环。后肛沟类硬蜱的雌虫当吸附在宿主体时,由于某些原因可发生延迟交配现象。蜱类延迟交配对生育力的影响,在这方面的研究较少。本文为亚东璃眼蜱Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi Olenev的延迟交配对吸血时间、饱食后的体重以及产卵量等的试验研究结果。     

蛴螬病原菌(Bacillus sp.)的初步研究

蛴螬是农林生产上的重要地下害虫,由于长期栖居地下,防治较为困难。多年实践证明,采用综合防治措施可以有效地控制为害,利用病原微生物防治蛴螬是综合防治中的一个环节,是值得今后深入研究的课题。 1975年9月,我们在河北省任邱县白洋淀附近玉米地采到数头自然患病的阔胸犀金龟(Pento-don patruelis Frivaldszkz)三龄幼虫。1976年5