全文获取类型
收费全文 | 811篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
出版年
2015年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 11篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
1958年 | 18篇 |
1957年 | 18篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
1955年 | 16篇 |
1954年 | 17篇 |
1953年 | 11篇 |
1952年 | 8篇 |
1951年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有899条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
MD ABDUR RAHIM HOONHEE SEO SUKYUNG KIM YOON KYOUNG JEONG HANIEH TAJDOZIAN MIJUNG KIM SAEBIM LEE HO-YEON SONG 《Polish journal of microbiology》2021,70(1):117
Staphylococcus aureus is currently a significant multidrug-resistant bacterium, causing severe healthcare-associated and community-acquired infections worldwide. The current antibiotic regimen against this pathogen is becoming ineffective due to resistance, in addition, they disrupt the normal microbiota. It highlights the urgent need for a pathogen-specific drug with high antibacterial efficacy against S. aureus. α-Viniferin, a bioactive phytochemical compound, has been reported to have excellent anti-Staphylococcus efficacy as a topical agent. However, so far, there were no clinical trials that have been conducted to elucidate its efficacy. The present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial efficacy of α-viniferin against S. aureus in a ten-day clinical trial. Based on the results, α-viniferin showed 50% minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC50 values) of 7.8 μg/ml in culture broth medium. α-Viniferin was administered in the nares three times a day for ten days using a sterile cotton swab stick. Nasal swab specimens were collected before (0 days) and after finishing the trial (10th day), and then analyzed. In the culture and RT-PCR-based analysis, S. ureus was reduced significantly: 0.01. In addition, 16S ribosomal RNA-based amplicon sequencing analysis showed that S. aureus reduced from 51.03% to 23.99% at the genus level. RNA-seq analysis was also done to gain insights into molecular mechanisms of α-viniferin against S. aureus, which revealed that some gene groups were reduced in 5-fold FC cutoff at two times MIC conditions. The study results demonstrate α-viniferin as a potential S. aureus-specific drug candidate. 相似文献
882.
The genus Byctiscus reported in Korea in five of nine species (B. lacunipennis, B. rugosus, B. puberulus puberulus, B. princeps and B. coerulans) is described for the last instar larvae. In addition, the cradle structure and host‐plants are provided. 相似文献
883.
884.
YOUNG-OK KIM SUN YOUNG KIM WOO-JIN LEE JOONG KI CHOI 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》2010,57(1):48-55
ABSTRACT. A choreotrich ciliate collected in waters off Geoje Island, on the eastern coast of the South Sea of the southern coastal water of Korea was morphologically and biometrically investigated through observations of permanent preparations after protargol impregnations. Morphological data and ciliary patterns indicated that the ciliate should be identified as Strombidinopsis acuminata based on the number of somatic kineties. The vertical distribution of the population abundance was also examined in relation to environmental conditions: higher abundances occurred in surface water with higher temperature (22–23 °C), lower salinity (32 psu), and higher concentration (ca 10 μg/L) of chlorophyll a . The 18S rRNA gene of specimens from clonal cultures isolated from natural assemblages was sequenced. While this isolate of S. acuminata is closer to Strombidinopsis jeokjo (99.6–99.8%) than other isolates of S. acuminata (<99.0%), monophyly of S. acuminata was not rejected by the AU test. We discuss the discordance between morphological and molecular data for Strombidinopsis . In order to confirm the species level of the Strombidinopsis specimens, additional information is required based on genealogical analyses of multiple loci. 相似文献
885.
The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) is a preclinical model widely used for
vascular and anti-vascular effects of therapeutic agents in vivo. In this
study, we examine the suitability of CAM as a predictive model for acute toxicology
studies of drugs by comparing it to conventional mouse and rat models for 10 FDA-approved
anticancer drugs (paclitaxel, carmustine, camptothecin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine,
cisplatin, aloin, mitomycin C, actinomycin-D, melphalan). Suitable formulations for
intravenous administration were determined before the average of median lethal dose
(LD50) and median survival dose (SD50) in the CAM were measured
and calculated for these drugs. The resultant ideal LD50 values were correlated
to those reported in the literature using Pearson’s correlation test for both intravenous
and intraperitoneal routes of injection in rodents. Our results showed moderate
correlations (r2=0.42 − 0.68, P<0.005–0.05) between the
ideal LD50 values obtained using the CAM model with LD50 values from
mice and rats models for both intravenous and intraperitoneal administrations, suggesting
that the chick embryo may be a suitable alternative model for acute drug toxicity
screening before embarking on full toxicological investigations in rodents in development
of anticancer drugs. 相似文献
886.
Phylogeny of Australasian agamid lizards based on nuclear and mitochondrial genes: implications for morphological evolution and biogeography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ANDREW F. HUGALL RALPH FOSTER MARK HUTCHINSON MICHAEL S. Y. LEE 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2008,93(2):343-358
Recent mtDNA phylogenies of Australasian agamid lizards are highly incongruent with existing morphological views. To resolve this discrepancy we sequenced two nuclear gene regions, c- mos and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). These were highly concordant with each other and the mtDNA phylogeny, but not the morphology. A combined molecular analysis reveals substantial hidden support (additional phylogenetic signal that emerges only when the data sets interact in a combined analysis). Bayesian posteriors, and a partitioned bootstrap procedure introduced here, indicate strong support for most nodes. The resultant tree implies extensive morphological homoplasy, with many genera emerging as non-monophyletic ( Amphibolurus , Rankinia , Ctenophorus , Physignathus , Diporiphora ). The water and forest dragons ( Physignathus and Hypsilurus ) form a paraphyletic basal assemblage to the more derived Australian forms such as Amphibolurus and Ctenophorus , which include almost all the xeric taxa. However, the thorny devil Moloch horridus is a basal lineage and not closely related to the other arid forms. Tree topology, inferred divergence dates, palaeogeographical and palaeoclimatic data are all consistent with Miocene immigration into Australia from the north by mesic forest ecomorphs, followed by initial diversification in mesic habitats before radiation into xeric habitats facilitated by increasing aridity. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2008, 93 , 343–358. 相似文献
887.
D. L. LEE 《Journal of Zoology》1968,154(1):9-18
The structure of the alimentary tract of the third stage infective larva of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis has been described. The cuticle which lines the buccal cavity and oesophagus differs from that which lines the mouth and covers the external surface of the nematode. The oesophagus is a cellular structure and is not, as previously thought, a syncytium. The secretory granules of the oesophageal glands are surrounded by multi-layered membranes which give a myelinated appearance to the granules. The cells of the oesophago-intestinal junction are lined with cuticle and are presumably part of the stomodaeum. The intestine is thin-walled and the cells bear short, widely spaced microvilli. The lumen of the intestine contains whorls of membranes which are probably phospholipid and could act as a food reserve for the larva. The rectum and anus are lined with cuticle. 相似文献
888.
889.
DONG-JIN LEE JAMES P. A. NOBLE 《Lethaia: An International Journal of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy》1990,23(3):257-272
Asexual and sexual modes of colony formation in a tabulate coral Paleofavosites capax are recognized from the early Silurian Gun River Formation of Anticosti Island. Québee. Colonies produced by asexual fragmentation comprise monospecific 'clumped populations'. They are characterized by circular and concave bases, and lack a protocorallite origin of colony growth. Sexually produced colonies, where in situ , are always dispersed and characterized by conical bases with a definite protocorallite point origin of colony growth. Asexual colony formation by fragmentation in P. capax appears to have been an adaptation to a habitat of muddy substrates. Sexual reproduction in this species probably played a minor role but was necessary for the maintenance of gene diversity and long-distance dispersal. A comparison of corallite size distributions between populations demonstrates that intrapopulation variation in the 'dispersed population' and the conical colonies in 'transported populations' of P. capax is significantly larger than the variation in the 'clumped populations'. It is suggested that this difference reflects the two modes of reproduction. The above observations are significant to systematic studies because they show that estimates of species morphologic parameters can he seriously biased even when based on a relatively large sample size from a well-defined population if that population is largely a result of asexual colony formation. 相似文献
890.
D. W. LEE YAP KIM PIN LIEW FOO YEW 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1975,70(1):77-81
Serological comparisons of the seed proteins of Flagellaria indica L., Joinvillea bomeensis Becc. and Hanguana malayanum Merr. were made in order to provide evidence for the systematic evaluation of these taxa. Lack of serological cross-reactivity suggests the placement of these genera in three separate monogeneric families, Flagellariaceae, Joinvilleaceae and Hanguanaceae. Additional serological analyses are needed to evaluate their systematic position in the monocotyledons. 相似文献