竹亚科刚竹属植物的修订(Ⅲ)

作为对刚竹属 (Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.)一些类群加以评注的第三部分 ,讨论了金竹 (Ph.sul-phurea(Carr.) A.et C.Riv.)在中国的分布 ,明确了它的具体产地 ,确认了它在华东皖浙赣毗邻地区仍然存在着一定数量的野生居群 ;同时还对本种种下变异类型重新作了分类学处理 ,承认其下包括 1变种 3变型 ,作出 1个新组合 ,归并了 2个不可靠的变型的拉丁学名和 5个命名上多余的拉丁学名。     

改造中国仓鼠卵巢细胞

原核细胞、酵母细胞以及昆虫细胞相比,中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（CHO）作为宿主细胞表达的外源蛋白最接近其天然构象,因而CHO细胞表达系统是生物工程制药最为理想的表达系统。但这种系统也存在诸多缺点。如在大规模培养中CHO细胞会面临着对无血清培养基的适应性差、细胞无限度增殖以及细胞凋亡等很多难题。所以除了在培养基、培养条件和表达载体方面下功夫优化该系统外,对CHO细胞本身进行改造已成为优化CHO表达系统的另一热点。      

南沙链霉菌来源细胞色素P450酶CYP154C34的表征及生物转化

【目的】P450酶作为一种多功能生物催化剂,可在温和条件下高区域和立体选择性地催化复杂化合物中未活化的C-H键,因此P450酶在化工原料合成、环境污染物降解及药物合成等领域都具有重要作用。本文对南沙链霉菌基因组中的一个新颖的P450酶CYP154C34进行研究,通过构建异源表达和全细胞生物转化重组菌探究其功能。【方法】构建2种全细胞生物转化BL21(DE3)重组菌(含p ET28a-CYP154C34-RhFRED和pET28a-CYP154C34+pACYCDuet-Pdx/PdR)和1种异源表达BL21(DE3)重组菌(含pET28a-CYP154C34)。通过全细胞生物转化的方式筛选底物,分析催化功能及产物结构。比较2种全细胞生物转化重组菌和体外酶反应对底物的转化率。分析CYP154C34和不同底物及底物类似物的亲和力。【结果】通过底物筛选和产物鉴定发现CYP154C34可催化包括孕酮、睾酮、雄烯二酮在内的9种甾体化合物16α位羟基化。通过2种不同还原伴侣的全细胞体系及体外酶反应对底物转化率的比较,发现含有pET28a-CYP154C34-RhFRED的BL21(DE3)重组菌的...     

苎麻属野生种的研究与利用

把从我国长江流域及以南14个省(市、自治区)搜集到的苎麻属野生种进行建圃保存,通过对其生长环境条件的控制,观察和研究野生种的植物学特征、主要经济性状、抗逆性、无融合生殖特性等,并对其有效利用进行了进一步的探索。     

三叶崖爬藤中的新黄酮碳甙

从三叶崖爬藤(Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg.)的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到3个黄酮碳甙,经化学方法和光谱分析鉴定为:5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-6-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1-4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(1),5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-8-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1-4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(2),5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-6,8-二-C-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(3),1和2为新化合物,分别命名为崖爬藤甙和异崖爬藤甙.     

古代DNA研究实验技术

现代分子生物技术的发展,使从古代样品中获取微量DNA成为现实。在过去的十多年里,古DNA研究取得了重大进展,但实验方案还需要加以改进,其结果的分析与推论也需要多方面的验证。本综述着重介绍了古DNA研究的实验技术及可靠性分析。 Experimental Techniques for Ancient DNA Research YANG Shu-juan1,LAI Xu-long1,2,TANG Xian-hua1,SHENG Gui-lian1,2 1.Faculty of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,430074,China; 2.Institute of Life Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,430074,China Abstract:The development of modern molecular biological techniques makes it possible to study minimum DNA from ancient materials.During past decade,a lot of significant achievements on ancient DNA research have been made in many fields especially in molecular evolutionary biology.The nature of degradation and contamination of ancient DNA from ancient biological materials pose a dominating problem in ancient DNA research.Therefore,the experiments should be modified based on the modern molecular techniques and more factors should be considered when the results are analyzed.In this paper,authors review the general experimental protocols on sampling,extraction and amplification as well as authenticity of ancient DNA. Key words：ancient DNA;authenticity;ancient DNA techniques     

烧伤对兔血红细胞内游离氨基酸浓度的影响

动态观察烧伤兔血红细胞内游离氨基酸的代谢变化。以日立 835 - 5 0型氨基酸自动分析仪测定 30 %TBSA兔烧伤后 1、3、7、15和 2 0d血红细胞内游离氨基酸的含量。结果显示 ,烧伤后多数测试点红细胞内游离氨基酸不同程度降低 ;伤后 1天降低最显著 ;苏、丙、缬、组、精和脯氨酸伤后各个时间点降低 ,多数时间点显著降低 (P <0 .0 5 - 0 .0 1)。结果提示烧伤后红细胞内游离氨基酸依靠易化扩散参与全身氨基酸的再分布     

Genetic characterization of the Dyscalc locus

Calcification occurs frequently in the development of atherosclerotic lesions, and studies in mice have indicated a genetic contribution. We now show that one genetic factor contributing to aortic calcification is the Dyscalc locus, previously shown to contribute to myocardial calcification. Thus, the Dyscalc locus, on proximal mouse Chromosome (Chr) 7, segregated with vascular calcification in a large cross between susceptible strain DBA/2J and resistant strain C57BL/6J. Further evidence was observed by analysis of recombinant inbred strains derived from various susceptible and resistant parental strains. Myocardial and vascular calcifications are importantly influenced by multiple modifier loci as well as the Dyscalc gene, making fine mapping of Dyscalc difficult. In order to allow more detailed genetic and biochemical characterization of Dyscalc, we have identified congenic strains containing the Dyscalc locus from resistant strain C57BL/10 on the background of susceptible strain C3H/DiSnA. The congenic strains exhibit little or no myocardial or vascular calcification, unlike the background HcB C3H strain, and the calcification segregated as a Mendelian factor, allowing finer mapping of Dyscalc.