全文获取类型
收费全文 | 458篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
485篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1958年 | 25篇 |
1957年 | 26篇 |
1956年 | 26篇 |
1955年 | 22篇 |
1954年 | 22篇 |
1953年 | 13篇 |
1952年 | 13篇 |
1951年 | 10篇 |
1950年 | 9篇 |
1949年 | 2篇 |
1948年 | 2篇 |
1912年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有485条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
74.
There is increasing evidence for beneficial effects of early DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) therapy over delayed
treatment in patients who present with arthritis of recent onset. However, no universal consensus exists concerning the choice
of initial drug or whether single drugs or combinations should be given as initial treatments. Recent studies have focused
on the benefits of various strategies in which treatments were tailored to achieve low levels of disease activity, as assessed
using validated response criteria. These studies demonstrated superiority of 'aggressive' over 'conventional' approaches.
Whether the inclusion of tumour necrosis factor antagonists or other biologic targeted therapies in such strategies confers
additional benefits in terms of improved long-term outcomes must be clarified by further studies. Assessment of risks in the
individual patient, allowing individual 'tailoring' of the initial treatment, would be desirable. 相似文献
75.
MANUEL DE LA ESTRELLA CARLOS AEDO MAURICIO VELAYOS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2009,159(2):268-279
A multivariate morphometric study of Daniellia, an endemic genus of tropical and subtropical Africa, indicates that nine species may be recognized: D. alsteeniana, D. klainei, D. oblonga, D. ogea, D. oliveri, D. pilosa, D. pynaertii, D. soyauxii and D. thurifera. In our study we found that some characters, not previously studied in detail, were significant in species delimitation: petiole indumentum, petiole width, number and position of glands on the lower surface of the leaflets and presence or absence of glands at the insertion of each pair of leaflets. The rare and scattered material of D. pilosa and D. soyauxii made their classification uncertain, although some qualitative characters support their differentiation. © 2009 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 159 , 268–279. 相似文献
76.
The effects of an auxin herbicide, 2,4-D, at a concentration of 0.01 mM, on the K+ uptake and efflux of excised roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rannaya) were investigated at different pH values. The K+ movement was monitored with a K+ (86Rb) tracer. In parallel experiments the ATPase activities of microsomal fractions were determined by the inorganic phosphate liberation method. 2,4-D inhibited the K+ uptake especially at low pH, irrespective of whether Ca2+ was present or not. No marked changes were observed in the K+ efflux properties at pH values above 4. The inhibitory effect on K+ uptake exhibited a correlation with the hydrocarbon solubility of the herbicide, but not with the 2,4-D-induced decrease of the ATPase activity. It is suggested that 2,4-D exerts a non-specific effect on the lipid-protein interactions, giving rise to a generalized alteration of the transport barrier properties of the plasma membrane even at as low a concentration as 0.01 mM. 相似文献
77.
David G. Clark Erika K. Gubrium James E. Barrett Terril A. Nell Harry J. Klee 《Plant physiology》1999,121(1):53-60
Experiments with ethylene-insensitive tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and petunia (Petunia x hybrida) plants were conducted to determine if normal or adventitious root formation is affected by ethylene insensitivity. Ethylene-insensitive Never ripe (NR) tomato plants produced more below-ground root mass but fewer above-ground adventitious roots than wild-type Pearson plants. Applied auxin (indole-3-butyric acid) increased adventitious root formation on vegetative stem cuttings of wild-type plants but had little or no effect on rooting of NR plants. Reduced adventitious root formation was also observed in ethylene-insensitive transgenic petunia plants. Applied 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid increased adventitious root formation on vegetative stem cuttings from NR and wild-type plants, but NR cuttings produced fewer adventitious roots than wild-type cuttings. These data suggest that the promotive effect of auxin on adventitious rooting is influenced by ethylene responsiveness. Seedling root growth of tomato in response to mechanical impedance was also influenced by ethylene sensitivity. Ninety-six percent of wild-type seedlings germinated and grown on sand for 7 d grew normal roots into the medium, whereas 47% of NR seedlings displayed elongated tap-roots, shortened hypocotyls, and did not penetrate the medium. These data indicate that ethylene has a critical role in various responses of roots to environmental stimuli. 相似文献
78.
79.
80.