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991.
Victor F. Medina Peter M. Jeffers Steven L. Larson Waleska Perez 《International journal of phytoremediation》2000,2(4):287-295
Bleach treatment of plants was studied as a simple alternative to axenic tissue cultures for demonstrating phytodegradation of aqueous and gas-phase environmental contaminants. Parrotfeather (Myriophyllum aquaticum), spinach (Spinacia oleracea), and wheat (Triticum aestivum) were exposed to 0.525% NaC10 solutions for 15 s, then rinsed in deionized water. Plate counts indicated that 97 to 100% of viable bacteria were removed from parrotfeather and spinach. Transformation rates for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by bleached and untreated parrotfeather were virtually identical. Similarly, treated and untreated spinach, wheat heads, and wheat leaves removed methyl bromide (MeBr) from air at the same rates. However, wheat root with attendant adhering soil was rendered inactive by bleach treatment. Parrotfeather roots examined by dissecting microscope and by electron microscope showed no significant damage caused by bleach treatment. 相似文献
992.
A phosphotransferase-dependent aryl-β-glucoside uptake and utilisation system (abg) was isolated from the ruminal Clostridium (“C. longisporum”). The system is composed of three genes, abgG, abgF and abgA, and a number of regulatory regions, including terminator/antiterminator type stem-loop structures preceding the abgG and abgF genes. Similarity analysis of the proteins encoded by these genes indicated that they were responsible for the regulation
of the abg system through antitermination (AbgG), the uptake and phosphorylation of aryl-β-glucosides (AbgF) and the hydrolysis of the
intracellular phosphorylated glycosides (AbgA). Experimental evidence for the functions of AbgF and AbgA was obtained. Although
it was not possible to demonstrate any function for AbgG, a promoter 5′ to the abgG gene was identified which was responsible for expression of the downstream genes. The abg system is remarkably similar to operons from the gram negative Enterobacteriaceae, both in the coding and non-coding regulatory
regions.
Received: 3 April 1997 / Accepted: 8 September 1997 相似文献
993.
Liposomes composed of soybean phosphatidylcholine were peroxidized using the reagent sodium hypochlorite or the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-Cl- system. Linoleic acid hydroperoxide previously prepared from linoleic acid by means of lipoxidase was incorporated into liposomes. The yield of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) continuously increased with higher amounts of hydroperoxide groups after the initiation of lipid peroxidation by hypochlorous acid producing systems. The accumulation of TBARS was inhibited by scavengers of free radicals such as butylated hydroxytoluene and by the scavengers of hypochlorous acid, taurine and methionine. Lipid peroxidation was also prevented by sodium azide or chloride free medium in the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-Cl- system. Here we show for the first time that the reaction of hypochlorous acid with a biologically relevant hydroperoxide yields free radicals able to cause further oxidation of lipid molecules. 相似文献
994.
The potential physiological impact of morphological changes in the active dendritic spines, which are believed to be associated
with altered synaptic efficacy, was investigated in a computer simulation study using the NEURON package [1]. A compartmental
model of a simplified neuron was built, which included 30 complex spines (neck, head, and active zone) and accommodating AMPA-type
synaptic inputs with alpha-function conductances. Hodgkin-Huxley type excitable membranes were inserted into the spine heads.
It was shown that arranging spines in dense clusters, as opposed to a uniformly random spine distribution, has a negligible
effect on the synaptic signal transfer (other model conditions, including synaptic input and spine density, remained unchanged).
However, if a proportion (e.g., 3–20%) of the spines partly fuse with their neighbors forming branched spines, this could
increase dramatically the cell response to the unchanged synaptic input. Results of this pilot study provide the basis for
a more detailed investigation of the relationship between the spine arrangement and synaptic function, considering dual-component
synaptic currents and mechanisms controlling ion fluxes in the dendritic compartments. 相似文献
995.
J. Kelley Bentley Peter W. Reed 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1981,678(2):238-244
All of the common cytochalasins activate superoxide anion release and exocytosis of β-N-acetylglucosaminidase and lysozyme from guinea-pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) incubated in a buffered sucrose medium. Half-maximal activation of both processes is produced by approx. 2 μM cytochalasin A, C >μM cytochalasin B ? 4–5 μM cytochalasin D, E. While maximal rates of O2? release and extents of exocytosis require extracellular calcium (1–2 mM), replacing sucrose with monovalent cation chlorides is inhibitory to neutrophil activation by cytochalasins. Na+, K+ or choline inhibited either cytochalasin B- or E-stimulated O2? production with IC50 values of 5–10 mM and inhibition occurs whether Cl?, NO3? or SCN? is the anion added with Na+ or K+. Release of β-N-acetylglucosaminidase in control or cytochalasin B-stimulated cells is inhibited by NaCl (IC50 ≈ 10 mM), while cytochalasin E-stimulated exocytosis is reduced less and K+ or choline chloride are ineffective in inhibiting either cytochalasin B- or E-stimulated exocytosis. Release of β-glucuronidase, myeloperoxidase or acid phosphatase from neutrophils incubated in buffered sucrose is not stimulated by cytochalasin B. Stimulation of either O2? or β-N-acetylglucosaminidase release by low concentrations of cytochalasin A is followed by inhibition of each at higher concentrations. It appears that all cytochalasins can activate both NAD(P)H oxidase and selective degranulation of neutrophils incubated in salt-restricted media and that differential inhibition of these two processes by monovalent cations and/or anions is produced at some step(s) subsequent to cytochalasin interaction with the cell. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
999.
B Alexandre F Thiébaut M Allary E Boschetti C Séné J Saint-Blancard 《Revue fran?aise de transfusion et immuno-hématologie》1987,30(1):57-66
In this work the human plasma fibronectin was purified by affinity chromatography using a tandem column system. The first affinity column was filled with gelatin-Trisacryl whereas the second one contained heparin-Trisacryl. This double affinity chromatography demonstrated its high efficiency in term of purity and yield. Several analytical methods (electrophoresis, immunoelectrophoresis, F.P.L.C. and adhesion assay on cultured eucaryotic cells) evidenced in fact the high purity of the preparation as well as its biological behaviour in term of cell adhesion and spreading. The performances of the sorbents used facilitate the scaling up when large quantities of FNP are needed. 相似文献
1000.
T L Zaets E B Burlakova L I Muzykant L S Evseenko 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1983,96(10):29-32
Experiments on rats were made to study the effect of water-soluble antioxidants on the permeability of lysosomal membranes of liver cells and liver structure under burn. Antioxidants were injected intraperitoneally shortly after burn, whereas examination was performed after one day. It has been discovered that one day after burn there takes place an appreciable destabilization of lysosomal membranes with the release of a lysosomal matrix enzyme, cathepsin D to the cytoplasm. Liver structure had undergone substantial changes by that time. After administration of water-soluble antioxidants lysosomal membranes got stabilized while liver structure manifested but insignificant disorders. 相似文献