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51.
Raju Vivek Ramar Thangam Krishnasamy Muthuchelian Palani Gunasekaran Krishnasamy Kaveri Soundarapandian Kannan 《Process Biochemistry》2012,47(12):2405-2410
The biological method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Annona squamosa leaf extract and its cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells are reported. The synthesized AgNPs using A. squamosa leaf extract was determined by UV–visible spectroscopy and it was further characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Zeta potential and energy dispersive spectrometric (EDS) analysis. The UV–visible spectrum showed an absorption peak at 444 nm which reflects surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of AgNPs. TEM photography showed biosynthesized AgNPs were predominantly spherical in shape with an average size ranging from 20 to 100 nm. The Zeta potential value of ?37 mV revealed the stability of biosynthesized AgNPs. Furthermore, the green synthesized AgNPs exhibited a dose-dependent cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cell (MCF-7) and normal breast epithelial cells (HBL-100) and the inhibitory concentration (IC50) were found to be 50 μg/mL, 30 μg/mL, and 80 μg/mL, 60 μg/ml for AgNPs against MCF-7 and normal HBL-100 cells at 24 h and 48 h incubation respectively. An induction of apoptosis was evidenced by (AO/EtBr) and DAPI staining. Application of such eco-friendly nanoparticles makes this method potentially exciting for the large scale synthesis of nanoparticles. 相似文献
52.
P. Diana Subramanian Saravanakumar D. Sivaganesh V. Sivakumar Yang Li S. Sebastian Ji-Man Kim Padmanathan Karthick Kannan L. Sangeetha Vijayendran K. K. Praneeth 《Luminescence》2023,38(5):625-636
The present investigation deals with the effect of calcination temperature on the structural and thermoluminescent (TL) properties of Zn2SiO4 materials. For this study, Zn2SiO4 was prepared via a simple hydrothermal route and calcinated at temperatures from 700°C to 1100°C in an air atmosphere. TL data of all Zn2SiO4 samples showed two peaks at around 240°C and 330°C due to the formation of the luminescence centre during X-ray irradiation. More interestingly, the Zn2SiO4 sample calcinated at 900°C exhibited a shift in the TL peak (282°C and 354°C) with an optimal TL intensity attributed to its good crystallinity with a well-defined hexagonal plate-like morphology. X-ray-irradiated Zn2SiO4 samples calcinated at 900°C exhibited a high-temperature TL glow curve peak, suggesting that the present material could be used for high-temperature dosimetry applications. 相似文献
53.
B Holtz P Cuniasse A Boulay R Kannan A Mucha F Beau P Basset V Dive 《Biochemistry》1999,38(37):12174-12179
The influence of Gln215 in stromelysin-3 (MMP-11), a residue located in the S1' subsite, was determined by producing three single mutants of this position. As compared to wild-type stromelysin-3, the kinetic parameters K(M) and k(cat) for the degradation of the fluorogenic substrate Dns-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Trp-Ala-Arg-NH(2) (Dns-Leu) by these mutants indicated that the Gln/Leu substitution led to a 4-fold decrease in catalytic efficiency, whereas the mutations Gln/Tyr and Gln/Arg increased this parameter by a factor 10. The cleavage of alpha1-protease inhibitor (alpha1-PI), a natural substrate of stromelysin-3, by these mutants was also determined. Their relative activities for the degradation of alpha1-PI correspond to those observed with the synthetic substrate Dns-Leu. The catalytic efficiency of wild-type stromelysin-3 and its mutants to cleave the P1' analogue of Dns-Leu, containing the unusual amino acid Cys(OMeBn) (Dns-Cys(OMeBn)), was also determined. The values of the specificity factor, calculated as the ratio (k(cat)/K(M))Dns-Cys(OMeBn))/(k(cat)/K(M))Dns-Leu, were observed to vary from 26 for the wild-type stromelysin-3 to 120 for the Gln/Leu mutant and 25 for the Gln/Arg mutant. The Gln/Tyr mutant did not cleave the substrate when its P1' position is substituted by the unusual amino acid Cys(OMeBn). Altogether these observations established that both the catalytic activity and the specificity of stromelysin-3 are dependent on the nature of the residue in position 215. Finally, the cleavage efficiency of the Dns substrates by three representative matrixins, namely, MMP-14 (215 = Leu), MMP-1 (215 = Arg), and MMP-7 (215 = Tyr), was determined. Interestingly, the trends observed for these enzymes were similar to those established for the three mutants of stromelysin-3, pointing out the influence of position 215 toward the selectivity in this family of enzymes. 相似文献
54.
55.
Ragan T Kadiri LR Venkataraju KU Bahlmann K Sutin J Taranda J Arganda-Carreras I Kim Y Seung HS Osten P 《Nature methods》2012,9(3):255-258
Here we describe an automated method, named serial two-photon (STP) tomography, that achieves high-throughput fluorescence imaging of mouse brains by integrating two-photon microscopy and tissue sectioning. STP tomography generates high-resolution datasets that are free of distortions and can be readily warped in three dimensions, for example, for comparing multiple anatomical tracings. This method opens the door to routine systematic studies of neuroanatomy in mouse models of human brain disorders. 相似文献
56.
57.
Dharmu I Ramamurty N Kannan R Babu M 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》2007,43(8-9):306-314
The hemolymph-derived achatininH (lectin) from Achatina fulica showed a marked cytotoxic effect on MCF7, a human mammary carcinoma cell line. IC50 values as measured by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay for achatininH ranged from 6 to 10 μg/ml in the MCF7 cells. MCF7 cells showed significant morphological changes leading to cell death. The
above cell death was observed after 48 h of treatment with 8 μg/ml when compared to untreated cells. Alterations in the tumor
marker enzymes, as well as in antioxidant enzymes, were observed after achatininH treatment. The specificity and purity of the achatininH was confirmed by the Western blot assay. AchatininH binding to MCF7 cells was detected by anti-achatininH, and visualization of the achatininH binding sites on confluent MCF7 cells was confirmed by flourescein isothiocyanate conjugated secondary antibody. MCF7-treated
cells fluoresced, indicating the presence of achatininH binding sites. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis of the cell cycle showed a significant increase in S-phase in
MCF7 cells after 48 h of achatininH treatment. The cells were arrested in G2/M phase of the cell cycle after 48 h with significant changes in cell viability. Cellular damage was confirmed by agarose
gel electrophoresis with the characteristic appearance of a DNA streak in treated MCF7 cells indicating the ongoing apoptosis.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
58.
59.
The catalytic domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is activated by dimerization, which requires allosteric coupling between distal dimerization and catalytic sites. Although crystal structures of EGFR kinases, solved in various conformational states, have provided important insights into EGFR activation by dimerization, the atomic details of how dimerization signals are dynamically coupled to catalytic regions of the kinase core are not fully understood. In this study, we have performed unrestrained and targeted molecular dynamics simulations on the active and inactive states of EGFR, followed by principal component analysis on the simulated trajectories, to identify correlated motions in the EGFR kinase domain upon dimerization. Our analysis reveals that the conformational changes associated with the catalytic functions of the kinase core are highly correlated with motions in the juxtamembrane (JM) and C-terminal tail, two flexible structural elements that play an active role in EGFR kinase activation and dimerization. In particular, the opening and closing of the ATP binding lobe relative to the substrate binding lobe is highly correlated with motions in the JM and C-terminal tail, suggesting that ATP and substrate binding can be coordinated with dimerization through conformational changes in the JM and C-terminal tail. Our study pinpoints key residues involved in this conformational coupling, and provides new insights into the role of the JM and C-terminal tail segments in EGFR kinase functions. 相似文献
60.
Sugar-amino acid-nucleosides (SAAN) were synthesized to mimic glycosyl nucleotide donors based on the hypothesis that a basic amino acid may interact with carboxylate groups of the enzyme in a manner similar to the diphosphate metal ion complex. C-Glycoside analogues of the d-galactopyranose or l-arabinofuranose ring systems, and four amino acids (lysine, glutamine, tryptophan, and histidine), were chosen for this study. The targets were synthesized and tested against GlfT2, a galactofuranosyltransferase essential for cell wall galactan biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The inhibition assay showed that analogues containing histidine and tryptophan are moderate inhibitors of GlfT2. 相似文献