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61.
Yoshiteru Harada Kunio Tanaka Yasushiro Uchida Akinori Ueno Sachiko Oh-ishi Yamashita Kowa Masataka Ishibashi Hiroshi Miyazaki Makoto Katori 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1982,23(6)
Injection of γ-carrageenin into t he pleural cavity of rats caused the accumulation of the pleural exudate. When levels of prostaglandins (PGs) and thromboxane (TX) B2 were quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as their methyl ester (ME)-dimethyllisopropylsilyl (DMiPS) ether or ME-methoxine-DMiPS ether derivatives, 6-keto-PGF1α reached the maximum at 1 hr after carrageenin, then PGE2 and TXB2 showed peaks at 3 hr and waned off before 9 hr. he PGF2α level was kept low, but PGD2, PGE1 and PGF1α were not detected. Aspirin (100 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly decreased the PG and TXB2 levels and suppressed the rate of plasma exudation until 5 hr, but did not at 7 hr, when it was measured by the amount of exuded pontamine sky blue injected intravenously. OKY-025 (300 mg/kg, i.p.), a selective TXA synthetase inhibitor, and tranylcypromine (20 mg/kg, i.p.), a PGI synthetase inhibitor, could not extensively inhibit the accumulation of the exudate. These results suggest that the cyclooxygenase products of arachidonic acid, particularly PGE2, definitely play an important role in the exudation during the first 5 hr. 相似文献
62.
Ken Inouye Kunio Watanabe Yoshihiro Tochino Masashi Kobayashi Yukio Shigeta 《Biopolymers》1981,20(9):1845-1858
The trypsin-catalyzed coupling of bovine (Boc)2-desoctapeptide (B23-B30)-insulin with synthetic octapeptides, H-Gly-X2-X3-X4-Thr-Pro-Lys(Boc)-Thr-OH (X2 = Phe or Ala, X3 = Phe or Ala, X4 = Tyr or Ala), followed by deprotection and purification produced the [AlaB24, ThrB30]-, [AlaB25, ThrB30]-, and [AlaB26, ThrB30]-analogs of bovine insulin in yields of 32, 35, and 32%, respectively. The biological activity of these analogs decreased in the order, normal insulin ([ThrB30]-bovine insulin) = AlaB26-insulin > AlaB25-insulin > AlaB24-insulin, as assayed for receptor binding and some other biological effects, in contrast with the corresponding Leu-analogs of human insulin, in which the activity decreased in the order, normal insulin > LeuB24-insulin > LeuB25-insulin. The affinity to insulin antibodies greatly diminished in both AlaB24-insulin and LeuB24-insulin but not in the B25-substituted analogs. The CD spectra of the Leu- and the Ala-analogs were compared with those of normal insulins to show that no apparent correlation seems to exist between the decrease in biological activity and the conformational changes observed in solution. The effects of organic solvents on the peptide-bond equilibrium and on the stability of trypsin are also discussed. 相似文献
63.
The effects of caffeine, thymol, and procaine on calcium release from fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum (FSR) from rabbit skeletal white muscle were investigated by the spin label method at the organellar level. Two thiol-directed spin labels, 4-maleimide-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxyl and 4-(2-iodoacetamide)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxyl, were used for the labeling of SR proteins. The ratio (W/S) of the weakly (W) and strongly (S) immobilized ESR signals was measured for the maleimide and iodoacetamide labeled FSR. The two labels gave different W/S values, which means that the two labels report conformational changes at different loci of SR proteins. The dependences of the W/S ratios on the concentration of the drugs showed that conformational changes of SR proteins induced by these drugs are not the same. From measurements of the distribution of 5-doxyldecanoic acid methylester between the lipid and water phases, it was found that the conformational changes of the SR proteins caused by thymol or procaine induced a disorder in local regions of the phospholipid bilayers of FSR, while such disordering was not induced by caffeine. On the other hand, caffeine and thymol showed definite effects on calcium release from FSR, while procaine did not. These results indicate that the effects of the drugs on the protein conformations can be well characterized at the organellar level by means of the spin label technique and that some specific changes in the conformations of SR proteins are necessary for calcium release from FSR. 相似文献
64.
65.
Two major glycoproteins of bovine peripheral nerve myelin were isolated from the acid-insoluble residue of the myelin by a procedure involving delipidation with chloroform/methanol (2:1, v/v) and chromatography on Sephadex G-200 column with a buffer containing sodium dodecyl sulfate. The separation patterns of the proteins on the gel were affected considerably by the dodecyl sulfate concentration in the elution buffer. At above 2% dodecyl sulfate concentration in the elution buffer, the glycoproteins could be separated clearly on the gel and were purified. The purified proteins, the BR protein (mol. wt. 28 000) and the PAS-II protein (mol. wt. 13 000), were homogeneous on dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The NH2-terminal amino acids of the BR and the PAS-II proteins were isoleucine and methionine, respectively. The BR protein contained glucosamine, mannose, galactose, fucose and sialic acids and the PAS-II protein contained glucosamine, mannose, galactose, fucose and glucose. Neither the BR protein nor the PAS-II were a glycosylated derivative of a basic protein of bovine peripheral nerve myelin, a deduction based on the results of amino acid analysis. The two major glycoproteins were observed commonly in the peripheral nerve myelin of cows, pigs, rabbits and guinea pigs, using dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 相似文献
66.
Hiroki Nakagawa Shinji Ishigami Kiyoshi Sekiguchi Kunio Kurata Nagao Ogura 《Phytochemistry》1981,20(6):1229-1230
Evidence is presented for the selective breakdown of altered tomato β-fructofuranosidase molecules by a neutral protease from Bacillus subtilis. 相似文献
67.
Takuo Kosuge Hiroshi Zenda Kunio Tsuji Takeshi Yamamoto Hiroko Narita 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(5):693-696
Distribution of tetramethylpyrazine (T.M.P.) in Japanese fermented foodstuffs was investigated by more accurate analytical method.Namely, the method was successful when trapping T.M.P. with picric acid after flash evaporation of the foodstuffs, followed by analysis with gas chromatography.T.M.P. was detected in many Japanese fermented foodstuffs, especially in Miso, Soy sause and Natto, which suggests that alkylpyrazines may play an important role as flavor of those foodstuffs. 相似文献
68.
Sadako Iwata Kunio Tochikubo Keijiro Kato Takanori Hirata Shozo Kotani Kunio Yagi 《Microbiology and immunology》1976,20(2):123-129
Enzyme(s) capable of decomposing N-acetylglucosaminyl ribitol teichoic acid prepared from the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P was obtained from the culture supernatant of a gram-negative, rod-shaped, spore-forming soil bacterium. Properties of the bacterium were very similar to those of Bacillus circulans. 相似文献
69.
Takuji Tachi Yu-Zen Huang Shin Komagata Kunio Araya Mahadimenakbar Mohamed Dawood Thai Hong Pham Ding Yang Theo Zeegers Hans-Peter Tschorsnig Hiroshi Shima 《Journal of Asia》2021,24(1):285-296
Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) is one of the most famous, most polyphagous and most widely distributed tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) in the world. This species is well known as a biocontrol agent of some injurious pests of cultural and wild plants and has been introduced from Europe to the United States to control mainly the gypsy moth. Recently we found three new species very closely resembling C. concinnata from Southeast and East Asia: C. lobata sp. nov. (Japan and Thailand), C. malayana sp. nov. (Malaysia) and C. pauciseta sp. nov. (Japan and Taiwan). Additionally, C. samoaensis Malloch is treated as a junior synonym of C. concinnata based on the examination of the type specimen. The genetic differences in the mitochondrial COI gene data are examined to assess the accuracy of species delimitation of Compsilura. The male postabdominal characters of these species are illustrated. The piercing female postabdomen of C. concinnata is illustrated and compared to those of other members belonging to the Blondelia group including Blondelia Robineau-Desvoidy, Celatoria Coquillett, Eucelatoria Townsend and Vibrissina Rondani. 相似文献
70.
Yoshikazu Arai Jun Ohgane Shuh‐hei Fujishiro Kazuaki Nakano Hitomi Matsunari Masahito Watanabe Kazuhiro Umeyama Dai Azuma Naomi Uchida Nozomu Sakamoto Tomohiro Makino Shintaro Yagi Kunio Shiota Yutaka Hanazono Hiroshi Nagashima 《Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)》2013,51(11):763-776
Porcine induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) provide useful information for translational research. The quality of iPSCs can be assessed by their ability to differentiate into various cell types after chimera formation. However, analysis of chimera formation in pigs is a labor‐intensive and costly process, necessitating a simple evaluation method for porcine iPSCs. Our previous study identified mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC)‐specific hypomethylated loci (EShypo‐T‐DMRs), and, in this study, 36 genes selected from these were used to evaluate porcine iPSC lines. Based on the methylation profiles of the 36 genes, the iPSC line, Porco Rosso‐4, was found closest to mouse pluripotent stem cells among 5 porcine iPSCs. Moreover, Porco Rosso‐4 more efficiently contributed to the inner cell mass (ICM) of blastocysts than the iPSC line showing the lowest reprogramming of the 36 genes (Porco Rosso‐622‐14), indicating that the DNA methylation profile correlates with efficiency of ICM contribution. Furthermore, factors known to enhance iPSC quality (serum‐free medium with PD0325901 and CHIR99021) improved the methylation status at the 36 genes. Thus, the DNA methylation profile of these 36 genes is a viable index for evaluation of porcine iPSCs. genesis 51:763–776. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献