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991.
目的探讨外周血来源的内皮前体细胞自体移植,对大鼠急性心肌梗死后微血管新生与心功能的影响。方法抽取SD大鼠外周动脉血,应用Ficoll密度梯度离心法获取单个核细胞。应用含有VEGF和bFGF的特定培养基体外培养,得到内皮前体细胞;结扎SD大鼠冠状动脉左前降支,建立急性心肌梗死模型;然后将得到的自体内皮前体细胞植入缺血心肌局部区域。对照组动物注入细胞培养液。结果与对照组比较,细胞移植组大鼠心功能明显改善,心肌收缩力显著优于对照组;梗死心肌微血管新生更为明显。结论急性心肌梗死心肌局部移植外周血来源的自体内皮前体细胞,能够促进血管新生;对局部梗死心肌组织结构有一定的保护作用,并可在不同时点不同程度恢复心肌收缩力,显著改善心功能。 相似文献
992.
研究低氧、复氧对乳鼠心肌细胞内钙离子浓度的影响,以及牛磺酸在模拟心肌缺血/再灌注(I/R)过程中对细胞内钙的调节作用。采用SD大鼠乳鼠进行心肌细胞培养,建立模拟I/R模型。以Fluo-4/AM荧光指示剂负载,应用激光共聚焦显微镜技术(confocal laser scanning microscope,CLSM)检测心肌细胞钙离子浓度的变化。对照组心肌细胞内钙离子荧光强度(23.71±2.37U)较低;低氧180 min后复氧即刻,钙离子荧光强度开始增加(57.52±8.31U),复氧180 min后钙离子荧光强度(71.13±4.74U)显著增高(P<0.01vs对照组)。而牛磺酸组细胞内钙离子荧光强度较模拟I/R组显著降低[(42.42±4.17U)vs(71.13±4.74U),P<0.01]。心肌细胞缺血/缺氧导致Ca2+超载;模拟I/R Ca2+超载加剧,而牛磺酸有明显减轻心肌细胞模拟I/R时Ca2+超载的作用。 相似文献
993.
一种从食用真菌Agrocybe aegerita中提取的凝集素AAL具有显著的抗肿瘤效果。该蛋白的基因序列已经通过RT-PCR得到。T7噬菌体展示库筛选发现该蛋白可以在体外和细胞核内的细胞周期调控蛋白mortality factor related gene on chro-mosome 15(MRG15)发生相互作用。本实验目的是证实AAL和MRG15在细胞核内的共定位,为AAL与MRG15的体内的互作提供证据。构建质粒,将aal与mrg15分别连接到pEGFP-C1和pDsRed-C1上,共转染Hela细胞。将pEGFP-C1和pD-sRed-C1空载体共转染Hela细胞作为对照。利用激光共聚焦显微镜研究AAL和MRG15在细胞内的共定位。AAL和MRG15均定位在细胞核内,荧光图片的重叠表明AAL和MRG15在核内共定位。而对照组中的EGFP和DS-RED在细胞内呈弥散分布。这些为AAL和MRG15在细胞核内的相互作用提供了证据。 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
In this paper, we report the use of lead sulfide quantum dot (PbS QD) bioconjugates as near infrared (NIR) contrast agents for targeted molecular imaging with expanded emission wavelengths beyond 1000 nm. The red-shifted emission band, coupled with the small particle size, which will facilitate clearance, both afford PbS QDs unique properties for noninvasive, high resolution in vivo NIR imaging applications. We have performed imaging experiments at the molecular level using surface-modified PbS NIR QDs, together with our lab-built NIR imaging system. This novel instrumentation and fluorescent contrast agent have enabled us to study the relatively unexplored NIR biomedical imaging spectral region of 900-1200 nm. Preliminary experimental results indicate that PbS-QD/antibody bioconjugates are promising candidates for targeted NIR molecular imaging and future in vivo NIR tissue imaging applications. 相似文献
997.
Gao Q Mezei G Nie Y Rao Y Choi CS Bechmann I Leranth C Toran-Allerand D Priest CA Roberts JL Gao XB Mobbs C Shulman GI Diano S Horvath TL 《Nature medicine》2007,13(1):89-94
Metabolic hormones, such as leptin, alter the input organization of hypothalamic circuits, resulting in increased pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) tone, followed by decreased food intake and adiposity. The gonadal steroid estradiol can also reduce appetite and adiposity, and it influences synaptic plasticity. Here we report that estradiol (E2) triggers a robust increase in the number of excitatory inputs to POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of wild-type rats and mice. This rearrangement of synapses in the arcuate nucleus is leptin independent because it also occurred in leptin-deficient (ob/ob) and leptin receptor-deficient (db/db) mice, and was paralleled by decreased food intake and body weight gain as well as increased energy expenditure. However, estrogen-induced decrease in body weight was dependent on Stat3 activation in the brain. These observations support the notion that synaptic plasticity of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits is an inherent element in body weight regulation and offer alternative approaches to reducing adiposity under conditions of failed leptin receptor signaling. 相似文献
998.
Lee do K Kim Y Park KS Yang JW Kim K Ha NJ 《Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology》2007,40(6):881-887
It is a hot clinical issue whether newly approved antimicrobial agents such as daptomycin, linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin (synercid) and tigecycline are active enough to be used for infections caused by vancomycin resistant bacteria. We performed susceptibility tests for mupirocin, which is in widespread clinical use in Korea, and four new antimicrobials, daptomycin, linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin and tigecycline, against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolated from Korean patients in 1998 and 2005 to evaluate and compare the in vitro activity of these antimicrobials. Among these agents, quinupristin/dalfopristin, which is rarely used in hospitals in Korea, showed relatively high resistance to several vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) isolated in 2005. Likewise, daptomycin, linezolid and tigecycline have not yet been in clinical use in Korea. However, our results showed that most of the 2005 VRE isolates were already resistant to linezolid and daptomycin (highest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value >100 microg/ml). Compared with the other four antimicrobial agents tested in this study, tigecycline generally showed the greatest activity against VRE. However, four strains of 2005 isolates exhibited resistance against tigecycline (MIC >12.5 microg/ml). Almost all VRE were resistant to mupirocin, whereas all E. faecium isolated in 1998 were inhibited at concentrations between 0.8 to approximately 1.6 microg/ml. In conclusion, resistances to these new antimicrobial agents were exhibited in most of VRE strains even though these new antibiotics have been rarely used in Korean hospitals. 相似文献
999.
A heparin/polypyrrole (PPy) composite, an electrical conducting polymer, was designed to enhance the interactions between
a gold-coated matrix and nerve cells, with the cell (PC12 cells) interactions investigated under different conditions, both
with and without electrical stimulation. The heparin concentration in the composites increased with increasing current density
under the preparation condition, indicating that the heparin concentration in the composite could be controlled by managing
the current density. Optical imaging showed that PC12 cells well attached to the PPy surfaces covered with heparin, but were
poorly interacted to PPy surfaces without the heparin and gold coated matrix. The neurite length of the PC12 cells on the
surfaces with an electrical stimulation (100 mV for 1h) significantly increased, with a median length of 77.5 μm; whereas,
that without electrical stimulation was 10∼20 μm. Therefore, the heparin/polypyrrole (PPy) composite may provide insight for
the development of an ideal nerve guidance channel. 相似文献
1000.