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61.
Lu‐Xian Liu Pan Deng Meng‐Zhen Chen Li‐Min Yu Joongku Lee Wei‐Mei Jiang Cheng‐Xin Fu Fu‐De Shang Pan Li 《植物分类学报:英文版》2023,61(1):99-114
Oresitrophe and Mukdenia (Saxifragaceae) are epilithic sister genera used in traditional Chinese medicine. The taxonomy of Mukdenia, especially of M. acanthifolia, has been controversial. To address this, we produced plastid and mitochondrial data using genome skimming for Mukdenia acanthifolia and Mukdenia rossii, including three individuals of each species. We assembled complete plastomes, mitochondrial CDS and nuclear ribosomal ETS/ITS sequences using these data. Comparative analysis shows that the plastomes of Mukdenia and Oresitrophe are relatively conservative in terms of genome size, structure, gene content, RNA editing sites and codon usage. Five plastid regions that represent hotspots of change (trnH-psbA, psbC-trnS, trnM-atpE, petA-psbJ and ccsA-ndhD) are identified within Mukdenia, and six regions (trnH-psbA, petN-psbM, trnM-atpE, rps16-trnQ, ycf1 and ndhF) contain a higher number of species-specific parsimony-informative sites that may serve as potential DNA barcodes for species identification. To infer phylogenetic relationships between Mukdenia and Oresitrophe, we combined our data with published data based on three different datasets. The monophyly of each species (Oresitrophe rupifraga, M. acanthifolia and M. rossii) and the inferred topology ((M. rossii, M. acanthifolia), O. rupifraga) are well supported in trees reconstructed using the complete plastome sequences, but M. acanthifolia and M. rossii did not form a separate clade in the trees based on ETS + ITS data, while the mitochondrial CDS trees are not well-resolved. We found low recovery of genes in the Angiosperms353 target enrichment panel from our unenriched genome skimming data. Hybridization or incomplete lineage sorting may be the cause of discordance between trees reconstructed from organellar and nuclear data. Considering its morphological distinctiveness and our molecular phylogenetic results, we strongly recommend that M. acanthifolia be treated as a distinct species. 相似文献
62.
Lili Bao Le Deng Lihua Nie Shouzhuo Yao Wanzhi Wei 《Biosensors & bioelectronics》1996,11(12):1193-1198
A rapid method for microorganism detection using a piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor (PQC) coated with a thin liquid culture medium film was developed and applied to detect the cell number of Proteus vulgaris. This method employed the viscosity and density response of PQC and utilized the coagulation of gelatine medium solution in which the microorganisms had grown to determine the microorganism indirectly. Three time points (TT1, DT, TT2) were obtained from the coagulation curve and were found to be in good linear relationship with the logarithm of the initial number of P. vulgaris in the range 1·3 × 102−1·3 × 105 cells/ml. The detection was rapid and accurate because the coagulation of the thin liquid culture medium film was quick and the time points in the response curve were sharp and so were easy to determine accurately. The detection time was less than 4 h and only a micro sample was needed. A 5 h preincubation was needed before detection. Some experimental conditions are discussed in detail. 相似文献
63.
慢性缺氧大鼠心肌肌浆网功能及其钙泵基因表达的动态变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将实验大鼠放置模拟5000m海拔高度低压舱内1、2和4周。结果表明:与对照组比较,1,2和4周组动物的心肌重量分别增加15%,18%和57%;心肌SRCa2+摄取分别降低33%,38%和53%;心肌SRCa2+ATPase活性分别降低54%,60%和74%;钙泵mRNA含量(基因表达分别降低14%,46%和68%。这些结果提示,缺氧导致的SR钙泵功能降低可能是心肌功能受损的重要生化基础之一,而钙泵数目减少可能是钙泵功能降低的分子生物学机制。 相似文献
64.
65.
朱砂叶螨羧酸脂酶最优测试条件的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用二次回归通用旋转组合设计,对朱砂叶螨离体羧酸酯酶测试过程中所需缓冲液pH值、恒温时间、反应温度及底物浓度,设立4因子5水平试验,在考虑4个因子主效应和互作效应的情况下,筛选测试羧酸酯酶的最优条件组合。 相似文献
66.
本文对准分子激光PRK治疗近视眼息者503例的早期临床结果进行分析,近视范围为-2.0至-15.0D,根据术前屈光度不同分为三组,术后随访三个月.结果证实准分子激光是一种安全、有效、预测性较好的治疗近视眼方法.全部病人提高了裸眼视力,绝大部分保持了最佳矫正视力,且没有产生危及视力的并发症. 相似文献
67.
用Aedans标记肌动蛋白单体G-Actin上Cys374残基作为探针,研究了稀土离子Ce~(3+)与G-Actin的结合及引起的微构象变化。Ce~(3+)在低浓度(Ce~(3+)/Actin摩尔比<1)和Ca~(2+)竞争G-Actin上二价离子的高亲合位点。Ce~(3+)取代Ca~(2+)引起Aedans荧光强度增强与Mg~(2+)取代Ca~(2+)的结果相同。Ce~(3+)/Actin>l则导致Aedans荧光强度下降。说明Ce~(3+)在高低两种浓度条件下结合的位点及对Cvs374的微构象的影响不同。时间分辩测得的Aedans荧光寿命也支持这一结论。CD谱结果表明Ce~(3+)/Actin<0.4,Actin的二级结构增加,大于0.4又导致其失去。Ce~(3+)-Actin在有/无游离ATP时用聚合液诱导的聚合结果表明,无游离ATP时,极低浓度Ce~(3+)促进聚合,高浓度虽有促进但有所减弱;有游离ATP时,Ce~(3+)/Actin在实验范围内促进聚合。 相似文献
68.
用日立835-50型氨基酸分析仪对“增收宝-3”中游离的氨基酸进行了分析。结果表明其中含有15种氨基酸,以脯氨酸含量最高。实验结果揭示,氨基酸可能是“增收宝-3”中抗逆增产的有效成分。 相似文献
69.
本记述了采自西藏小型动物体上的恙螨四新种.隶属恙螨科(Trombiculidae Ewing,1944)的纤恙螨属(Leptotrombitium Nagyio et al,1916)。模式标本保存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病学研究所医学昆虫标本馆,部分副模标本存第一作所在单位。 相似文献
70.
Evidence for FUS6 as a component of the nuclear-localized COP9 complex in Arabidopsis. 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
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The pleiotropic CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC (COP), DEETIOLATED (DET), and FUSCA (FUS) loci are essential regulatory genes involved in the light control of seedling developmental patterns in Arabidopsis. Although COP1, DET1, COP9, and FUS6 (also called COP11) have been cloned, their biochemical activities and interactions remain elusive. We have recently suggested that multiple pleiotropic COP, DET, and FUS genes may encode subunits of a large regulatory complex. In this study, we generated specific antibodies against Arabidopsis FUS6 and show that accumulation of both COP9 and FUS6 is coordinated in the pleiotropic cop, det, and fus mutant backgrounds and in wild-type plants throughout development. Both COP9 and FUS6 cofractionated into identical high molecular mass fractions in an analytical gel filtration assay, and neither was found in its monomeric form. Moreover, antibodies raised against either COP9 or FUS6 selectively coimmunoprecipitated both proteins. We have also developed an Arabidopsis protoplast immunolocalization assay and demonstrated that the COP9 complex is localized in the nucleus and that its nuclear localization is not affected by light conditions or tissue types. The integrated genetic and biochemical results strongly support the conclusion that both COP9 and FUS6 are components of the nuclear-localized COP9 complex. Therefore, we have provided the strongest evidence for the conclusion that at least some of the pleiotropic COP, DET, and FUS loci act in the same signaling pathway. 相似文献