一个恢复力受单基因控制的水稻CMS育性回复突变体

利用￣（６０）Ｃｏ－γ射线对具有印尼水田谷细胞质的籼稻细胞质雄性不育系Ⅱ－３２Ａ干种子进行诱变处理,获得了一育性回复突变体Ｔ２４。育性基因未纯合的突变体分离出可育株和完全不育株,比例为３∶１;其与Ⅱ－３２Ａ和珍汕９７Ａ测交,Ｆ１代分离出１∶１的可育株和不育株。育性稳定株系与Ⅱ－３２Ａ和珍汕９７Ａ杂交,Ｆ２分离成３∶１的可育株和不育株。表明其育性回复是由一对基因显性突变所致。这一突变体对不育系的育性恢复机制不同于明恢６３、２０９６４等恢复系,后者表现为两对显性恢复基因作用。未观察到Ｔ２４与亲本Ⅱ－３２Ａ除育性以外的其他性状的差异,因而两者构成育性恢复基因的近等基因系。本文还对不育系育性回复类型和Ｔ２４的理论意义与育种价值进行了讨论。     

中药凌霄花的药理学考察

实验结果表明,凌霄花对离体猪冠状动脉条具有抑制收缩的作用;对大鼠血栓形成有抑制作用;能加快红细胞电泳,增加红细胞电泳率,使血液红细胞处于分散状态;对离体孕子宫能显著增强收缩活性,增加收缩频率及增强收缩强度。以上结果可初步说明,凌霄花行血去瘀的作用及其“孕妇慎用”的合理性。凌霄花的３种混淆品（白泡桐花,毛泡桐花,兰考泡桐花）的药理作用与凌霄花不同,故不能作凌霄花使用。     

不同施肥杨树主要营养元素内外循环比较研究 Ⅱ．施肥对落叶前后杨树叶片营养元素浓度及贮量的影响

杨树叶片在凋落前将大量有机质输入干、枝、根中,在不同处理中,不施肥输出的比例大于施肥．施Ｐ并不导致杨树对Ｐ的奢侈吸收．施肥可使杨树主要营养元素的外循环通量高于不施肥．不施肥杨树叶片在凋落前Ｐ、Ｋ的输出率比施肥高约１０％．     

中药凌霄花的研究进展

本文对中药凌霄花的研究进展进行了综述,包括生药学研究、化学成分研究、药理学研究及临床应用。     

犬囊状动脉瘤模型的制作

本文报道用“静脉囊镶嵌技术·制成犬的囊状动脉瘤模型。18个模型(6个单侧型,6个分叉型,6个末梢型)造型后2周经IA DSA检查。本模型在分型、血流动力学改变方面与人类囊状脑动脉瘤类似。不同类型的动脉瘤模型既有相同的血流动力学特征,又有各自的特点,这与动脉瘤与载瘤动脉的角度有关。我们认为该模型可应用于研究动脉瘤的血流动力学与血管内栓塞治疗。     

新型生物——人工复合血管研制的初步报告

本文设计一种由胶原和高分子聚合物组成的新型生物一人工复合血管。其研制过程是将包绕有聚酯网的硅胶棒埋入羊的皮下组织,再将形成的经聚酯网为支架的胶原管经醛化处理。作者通过肉眼和SEM观察提出了研制生物——人工复合血管的要点:聚酯网网孔要合适,其与硅胶棒的间隙要恰当,理化处理方法更要选择好。     

用中性红标记酵母原生质体初探

用２％蜗牛酶处理酵母细胞６０分钟,啤酒酵母Ｙ２９的原生质体形成率为９０％,再生率为９．５％;糖化酵母ＩＢ的原生质体形成率为８６％,再生率为１２％。用５００ｐｐｍ中性红染液对Ｙ２９菌株的整细胞和原生质体染色１５分钟,细胞的着色率为８４％,存活率为１２％,而原生质体的着色率为７５％,再生率为６．４％,经染色后的原生质体体积缩小,在交变电场中排队所需的场强电降低。     

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Protein Kinase C from the Sea Urchin Lytechinus pictus

Protein kinase C (PKC) has been shown to play a role in events involved in fertilization such as activation of the Na⁺/H⁺antiporter and an NADPH dependent oxidase. In addition, it is involved in cell fate programming later in development of the sea urchin embryo. In order to further address the role of PKC in sea urchin development, we have screened a Lytechinus pictus ovary tissue cDNA library and identified one clone for sea urchin protein kinase C (suPKC1). This clone encodes a deduced protein with a molecular mass of 72.4 kDa, which shows strong homology to invertebrate and mammalian protein kinase C (PKC) sequences. PKC has been partially purified from eggs of L. pictus. This kinase activity has been shown to be dependent upon phosphatidylserine, diacylglycerol and Ca²⁺. In agreement with this biochemical data, suPKC1 has a C2 or Ca²⁺-binding domain suggesting its activity would be Ca²⁺-dependent. Polyclonal antibodies raised against peptides of the suPKC1 sequence recognize an antigen of approximately 71 kDa in DE52 fractions that contain PKC activity; this reactivity is not observed in fractions that lack PKC activity. Using a ribonuclease protection assay, we have demonstrated the presence of suPKC1 message throughout developmental stages of the sea urchin embryo.