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41.
Following the recovery of naso-pharyngeal cancer patients by trace elements in hair using statistical pattern recognition methods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article describes a study where the recovery of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) patients was traced by trace elements (TEs)
in hair of these patients. These patients whose concentrations of TEs in hair were studied are volunteers who were divided
into three groups B, C, and D. Group B was made up of volunteers who had just been diagnosed as having NPC, group C and group
D were made up of volunteers who had been diagnosed as having NPC after 3 and 6 mo, respectively, of treatment. For comparison,
a control group, namely group A, which was made up of volunteers from healthy persons was added to this study. By implementation
of statistic pattern recognition methods, it has been found that the concentrations of TEs in hair can remarkably reflect
different recovery phases of NPC patients. 相似文献
42.
2-氧代-4-苯基丁酸乙酯还原酶产生菌筛选及产酶条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了利用生物催化不对称还原的方法制备(R)-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸乙酯[(R)-HPBE]。以2-氧代-4-苯基丁酸乙酯(OPBE)为底物,通过对实验室保藏菌株进行筛选,得到一株产物立体选择性较高的菌株G2ndida krusei SW2026,并对其发酵产酶条件进行研究。其最适的发酵培养基组成为4.5%葡萄糖,3%蛋白胨,1.5%牛肉膏,0.05%Mn~(2+);适宜的产酶发酵条件为初始pH 6.0,温度28℃,摇床转速180 r/min,发酵周期48 h。将此条件下发酵培养的菌体用于OPBE的不对称还原反应,产物(R)-HPBE的对映体过量值(e.e.)可达97.33%,产率最高达到72.54%。 相似文献
43.
不受欢迎的生物多样性:香港的外来植物物种 总被引:44,自引:2,他引:44
香港早在19世纪中叶开始就有外来植物入侵的记录,迄今为止,已发现多达238种已归化的外来或怀疑为外来的植物,其中又以薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha)、五爪金龙(Ipomoea cairica)、假臭草(Eupatorium catarium)、大黍(Panicum maximum)等最常见,外来植物最常见于受人为干扰的生境,例如荒废农田及路旁等,而较少在天然林地生境及贫瘠的灌草丛中发现,外来植物的对本地生态系统的影响主要局限于低地生境,它们常形成单优种群,减少了生境及贫瘠的灌草丛中发现,外来植物对本地生态系统的影响主要局限于低地生境,它们常形成单优种群,减少少了生境及动植物的多样性,外来动物对香港原生植物影响最大的是于20世纪70年代入侵的松树线虫(Bur-saphelenchus xylophilus)。外来的脊椎动物也有可能对香港的植物被演替产生影响,目前香港的外来植物当中,有些在大陆较少分布或没有记录,作为华南最大的港口,香港对外来物种的引入扮演着重要的角色,因此制定控制外来种在香港及华南地区的引入及传播的政策及措施非常重要。 相似文献
44.
热休克蛋白gp96是热休克蛋白90家族成员,能够引起非特异性和特异性免疫反应。得到大量高纯度的蛋白质是研究开发gp96的关键。然而重组的gp96容易在E.coli中降解,并在一定条件下形成多聚体。实验先将人gp96基因克隆到pET-30a载体上并在E.coli Blstar中表达,再经过亲和层析、阴离子交换、分子筛分别纯化gp96。最终去掉了大部分的降解片段和多聚体,得到一定量的可溶性gp96,为进一步研究其结构和功能打下一定的基础。 相似文献
45.
SARS冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)是一种新型的冠状病毒,其基因组大小约为30,000 nt,为单股正链RNA。病毒基因中的1-72个核甘酸为前导序列。核衣壳(Nucleocapsid,N)蛋白是冠状病毒的主要结构蛋白,它在病毒基因转录,翻译以及病毒颗粒包装中起重要作用。在本研究中,我们通过PCR的方法从SARS-CoV cDNA中克隆N基因,将基因克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体中,经表达纯化获得大量重组蛋白,通过亲和层析和凝胶过滤层析获得高纯度的N蛋白。同时构建前导RNA的转录模板,经体外转录得到地高辛标记的RNA。使用Northwestern分析技术,我们证实纯化的N蛋白在体外可以与RNA发生特异性的结合。N蛋白与病毒RNA的结合特性及其在病毒生活周期中的所起作用的初步研究,为下一步设计出有效的阻断病毒周期从而达到抗病毒目的的药物或疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
46.
47.
Fuksiewicz A Połowniak-Pracka H Ochman E Podsiadło B 《Medycyna do?wiadczalna i mikrobiologia》1999,51(3-4):363-374
An analysis was carried out of the microbiological investigations of clinical material samples obtained from the patients of two oncology centres belonging to the Warsaw Oncology Centre. Microorganisms cultured from urine, blood, catheters, smears of wounds and other materials were analysed. From 4839 clinical material samples from the Ursynów centre 1755 bacterial strains were isolated. From 423 samples from the centre in Wawelska Street 171 strains were obtained. In infections of patients from the centres the number of Gram-positive cocci was twice that of Gram-negative rods. In the investigated clinical material S. aureus was the most frequently isolated Gram-positive coccus, while E. coli was the most frequent species among Gram-negative bacteria. In the infections of oncological patients a considerable frequency was noted of yeast-like fungi, especially C. albicans. Particularly disquieting was the increasing number of isolates of C. glabrata and C. krusei strains resistant to fluconazole. 相似文献
48.
合胞素(Syncytin)是一类由人俘获的逆转录病毒囊膜蛋白,与胎盘的形态发生中细胞滋养层到合胞滋养层的分化过程十分相关。Syncytin与人免疫缺陷病毒I型(HIV-1)囊膜蛋白(Env)在结构上具有相似的特点,二者可能具有相似的膜融合机制。本文通过PCR对融合核心部位七肽重复区HR1和HR2之间linker中自然存在的一对保守的分子内二硫键进行定点突变,表达纯化该突变蛋白,并进行了相应的结构及稳定性探讨,通过与未突变蛋白的性质比较确证该分子内二硫键在蛋白结构的正确形成及稳定性上起着一定的作用。 相似文献
49.
Marianna Małek Bożena Bogusz Paulina Mrowiec Mariusz Szuta Maciej Opach Iwona Skiba-Kurek Paweł Nowak Karolina Klesiewicz Alicja Budak Elżbieta Karczewska 《Revista iberoamericana de micología》2018,35(3):140-146
Background
Fungal rhinosinusitis has become an increasingly recognized disease, being Aspergillus species responsible for most of the cases. Its diagnosis is quite difficult because of the non-specific symptoms and low sensitivity of the current diagnostic methods.Aims
An Aspergillus-specific nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using biopsy specimens taken from the maxillary sinuses was performed in order to assess its usefulness. Conventional diagnostic methods (histology and culture) were also carried out.Methods
A case–control study was performed in the Institute of Stomatology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, between 2011 and 2014. The case group consisted of 21 patients with suspected rhinosinusal mycetoma while the control group included 46 patients with no suspicion of fungal rhinosinusitis. The two-step PCR assay amplified an Aspergillus specific portion of the 18S rRNA gene. Interval estimation of sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values were calculated to assess the diagnostic test performance. The agreement between the PCR and the other tests was evaluated using the Kappa coefficient (k).Results
Ninety percent of the samples obtained from patients diagnosed with mycetoma yielded positive PCR results. The PCR showed almost perfect concordance with histology (k = 0.88). Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV estimates were 90%; 95% CI: (55.5–99.7%), 98.3%; 95% CI: (90.9–100%), 90%; 95% CI: (55.5–99.7%) and 98.3%; 95% CI: (90.9–100%), respectively. One clinical sample showed growth of Aspergillus fumigatus and positive PCR despite the negative histological examination.Conclusions
Nested PCR assay is a promising diagnostic tool to evaluate the presence of Aspergillus in the tissue of maxillary sinus from patients with suspicion of sinus aspergillosis. 相似文献50.
Enhanced Biological Hydrogen Production from Escherichia coli with Surface Precipitated Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Bo Wang Cuiping Zeng Ka Him Chu Dan Wu Ho Yin Yip Liqun Ye Po Keung Wong 《Liver Transplantation》2017,7(20)
The precipitation of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles is induced on the surface of Escherichia coli , and the biological hydrogen production efficiency under visible light (VL) irradiation is investigated. When endogenous [Ni–Fe]‐hydrogenase is anaerobically induced, an additional 400 µmol of hydrogen gas is generated within 3 h from the hybrid system suspension (50 mL) under VL irradiation (2000 W m?2), corresponding to an increase in hydrogen production of ≈30%. The apparent quantum efficiencies of the hybrid system under 470 and 620 nm VL irradiation are 7.93% and 9.59%, respectively, which are higher than those of many photoheterotrophic bacteria. Furthermore, the mechanism of the enhanced hydrogen evolution is investigated. The interaction between photogenerated electrons and cells of E. coli is confirmed by heat‐treatment, electron‐scavenger, and separation studies. The acceleration of pyruvate generation, inhibition of lactate fermentation, increase of formate concentration, stimulation of hydrogenase activity, and elevation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)H/NAD ratio in the hybrid system are responsible for the enhanced hydrogen production. A feasibility study is also conducted using wastewater and natural sunlight for the hydrogen production by the hybrid system. An additional 120 µmol of hydrogen is generated from the hybrid system within 3 h under these conditions using natural resources. 相似文献