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排序方式: 共有290条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Background
The workplace is a main setting for prolonged sitting for some occupational groups. Convincing evidence has recently accumulated on the detrimental cardio-metabolic health effects of leisure-time sitting. Yet, much less is known about occupational sitting, and the potential health risk attached compared to leisure-time sitting.Objective
To explore the separate and joint associations of occupational and leisure-time sitting with cardio-metabolic risk factors in working adults.Methods
All working adults (N = 2544) from the Health2006, a Danish population-based study, were included in this cross-sectional study. Participants reported hours of sitting during work, during leisure-time along with socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics, including physical activity. Cardio-metabolic risk factors (waist circumference, body mass index, body fat percentage, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin, hemoglobin A1c and plasma glucose) were measured. Associations were explored by linear regression for leisure-time, occupational, and overall sitting time.Results
Statistically significant (p<.05) detrimental associations of leisure-time sitting were observed with all cardio-metabolic risk factors, except hemoglobin A1c and plasma glucose. Similarly, occupational sitting time was significantly detrimentally associated with HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and insulin. For categories of sitting time, a joint adverse association of sitting much during both work-time and leisure-time was observed.Conclusion
The associations of occupational sitting time with cardio-metabolic risk factors were fewer and weaker compared to leisure-time sitting. Yet, the joint associations of occupational and leisure-time sitting with cardio-metabolic risk factors were higher than the separate. Our findings amplify the need for further focus in this area prior to making assumptions about equivalent health risks across sedentary behaviors. To our knowledge, this is the first study to contrast the deleterious associations of prolonged occupational and leisure-time sitting, both separately and jointly. 相似文献92.
Helene Skj?t-Arkil Rikke E. Clausen Lars M. Rasmussen Wanchun Wang Yaguo Wang Qinlong Zheng Hans Mickley Lotte Saaby Axel C. P. Diederichsen Jess Lambrechtsen Fernando J. Martinez Cory M. Hogaboam MeiLan Han Martin R. Larsen Arkadiusz Nawrocki Ben Vainer Dorrit Krustrup Marina Bj?rling-Poulsen Morten A. Karsdal Diana J. Leeming 《PloS one》2013,8(6)
Background
Elastin is a signature protein of the arteries and lungs, thus it was hypothesized that elastin is subject to enzymatic degradation during cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. The aim was to investigate if different fragments of the same protein entail different information associated to two different diseases and if these fragments have the potential of being diagnostic biomarkers.Methods
Monoclonal antibodies were raised against an identified fragment (the ELM-2 neoepitope) generated at the amino acid position ‘552 in elastin by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) −9/−12. A newly identified ELM neoepitope was generated by the same proteases but at amino acid position ‘441. The distribution of ELM-2 and ELM, in human arterial plaques and fibrotic lung tissues were investigated by immunohistochemistry. A competitive ELISA for ELM-2 was developed. The clinical relevance of the ELM and ELM-2 ELISAs was evaluated in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), no AMI, high coronary calcium, or low coronary calcium. The serological release of ELM-2 in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) was compared to controls.Results
ELM and ELM-2 neoepitopes were both localized in diseased carotid arteries and fibrotic lungs. In the cardiovascular cohort, ELM-2 levels were 66% higher in serum from AMI patients compared to patients with no AMI (p<0.01). Levels of ELM were not significantly increased in these patients and no correlation was observed between ELM-2 and ELM. ELM-2 was not elevated in the COPD and IPF patients and was not correlated to ELM. ELM was shown to be correlated with smoking habits (p<0.01).Conclusions
The ELM-2 neoepitope was related to AMI whereas the ELM neoepitope was related to pulmonary diseases. These results indicate that elastin neoepitopes generated by the same proteases but at different amino acid sites provide different tissue-related information depending on the disease in question. 相似文献93.
Andersen RS Sørensen RB Ritter C Svane IM Becker JC thor Straten P Andersen MH 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2011,60(2):227-234
With the aim to identify cyclin B1-derived peptides with high affinity for HLA-A2, we used three in silico prediction algorithms
to screen the protein sequence for possible HLA-A2 binders. One peptide scored highest in all three algorithms, and the high
HLA-A2-binding affinity of this peptide was verified in an HLA stabilization assay. By stimulation with peptide-loaded dendritic
cells a CTL clone was established, which was able to kill two breast cancer cell lines in an HLA-A2-dependent and peptide-specific
manner, demonstrating presentation of the peptide on the surface of cancer cells. Furthermore, blood from cancer patients
and healthy donors was screened for spontaneous T-cell reactivity against the peptide in IFN-γ ELISPOT assays. Patients with
breast cancer, malignant melanoma, or renal cell carcinoma hosted powerful and high-frequency T-cell responses against the
peptide. In addition, when blood from healthy donors was tested, similar responses were observed. Ultimately, serum from cancer
patients and healthy donors was analyzed for anti-cyclin B1 antibodies. Humoral responses against cyclin B1 were frequently
detected in both cancer patients and healthy donors. In conclusion, a high-affinity cyclin B1-derived HLA-A2-restricted CTL
epitope was identified, which was presented on the cell surface of cancer cells, and elicited spontaneous T-cell responses
in cancer patients and healthy donors. 相似文献
94.
Erik Jeppesen Peeter N?ges Thomas A. Davidson Juta Haberman Tiina N?ges K?tlin Blank Torben L. Lauridsen Martin S?ndergaard Carl Sayer Reet Laugaste Liselotte S. Johansson Rikke Bjerring Susanne L. Amsinck 《Hydrobiologia》2011,676(1):279-297
With the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), the member states have to classify the ecological status of surface waters following standardised procedures. It was a matter of some surprise to lake ecologists that zooplankton were not included as a biological quality element (BQE) despite their being considered to be an important and integrated component of the pelagic food web. To the best of our knowledge, the decision of omitting zooplankton is not wise, and it has resulted in the withdrawal of zooplankton from many so-far-solid monitoring programmes. Using examples from particularly Danish, Estonian, and the UK lakes, we show that zooplankton (sampled from the water and the sediment) have a strong indicator value, which cannot be covered by sampling fish and phytoplankton without a very comprehensive and costly effort. When selecting the right metrics, zooplankton are cost-efficient indicators of the trophic state and ecological quality of lakes. Moreover, they are important indicators of the success/failure of measures taken to bring the lakes to at least good ecological status. Therefore, we strongly recommend the EU to include zooplankton as a central BQE in the WFD assessments, and undertake similar regional calibration exercises to obtain relevant and robust metrics also for zooplankton as is being done at present in the cases of fish, phytoplankton, macrophytes and benthic invertebrates. 相似文献
95.
Juul-Madsen HR Kjærup RM Toft C Henryon M Heegaard PM Berg P Dalgaard TS 《Immunogenetics》2011,63(5):309-317
Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a collagenous lectin that kills a wide range of pathogenic microbes through complement activation.
The MBL1 and MBL2 genes encode MBL-A and MBL-C, respectively. MBL deficiency in humans is associated with higher susceptibility
to viral as well as bacterial infections. A number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) have been identified in the collagen-like
domain of the human MBL gene, of which several are strongly associated with decreased concentrations of MBL in serum. In this
study, we have identified a number of SNPs in the porcine MBL-A gene. Sequence comparisons identified a total of 14 SNPs,
eight of which were found in exons and six in introns. Four of the eight exon-located SNPs were non-synonymous. Sequence data
from several Duroc and Landrace pigs identified four different haplotypes. One haplotype was found in Duroc pigs only, and
three haplotypes were found in the Landrace pigs. One of the identified haplotypes was associated with low concentration of
MBL-A in serum. The concentration of MBL-A in serum was further assessed in a large number of Duroc and Landrace boars to
address its correlation with disease frequency. The MBL-A concentration in Duroc boars showed one single population, whereas
Landrace boars showed four distinct populations for MBL-A concentration. The Landrace boars were finally assessed for disease
incidence, and the association with the concentration of MBL-A in serum was investigated. No association between MBL and disease
incidence was found in this study. 相似文献
96.
Sørensen RB Hadrup SR Køllgaard T Svane IM thor Straten P Andersen MH 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2007,56(4):527-533
Based on the detection of spontaneous immune responses in cancer patients with cancer of different origin, Bcl-X(L) was recently
described as a highly interesting tumor antigen recognized by CD8 positive cytotoxic T lymphocytes. To further characterize
Bcl-X(L) as a tumor antigen we isolated and expanded Bcl-X(L) specific T cells from the peripheral blood of a breast cancer
patient hosting a strong Bcl-X(L) specific T cell response. We describe that HLA-A2 restricted Bcl-X(L) specific T cell clones
very efficiently lyse peptide pulsed T2 cells. Furthermore, tumor cell lines of different origin, i.e., breast cancer, colon
cancer, and melanoma, are efficiently lysed in an HLA-dependent manner. Finally, ex vivo-isolated leukemia cells, but not
non-malignant B and T cells are killed by Bcl-X(L) specific T cells. Our data underline Bcl-X(L) as an universal tumor antigen
widely applicable in specific anticancer immunotherapy. 相似文献
97.
98.
Kurosaki Yoshifumi Imoto Akemi Kawakami Fumitaka Ouchi Motoshi Morita Asuka Yokoba Masanori Takenaka Tsuneo Ichikawa Takafumi Katagiri Masato Nielsen Rikke Ishii Naohito 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2022,477(3):689-699
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Bardoxolone methyl [methyl-2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1, 9(11)dien-28-oate (CDDO-Me)], an activator of the nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor2... 相似文献
99.
Rikke Holm Anja P. Einholm Jens P. Andersen Bente Vilsen 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2015,290(15):9801-9811
The Na+,K+-ATPase binds Na+ at three transport sites denoted I, II, and III, of which site III is Na+-specific and suggested to be the first occupied in the cooperative binding process activating phosphorylation from ATP. Here we demonstrate that the asparagine substitution of the aspartate associated with site III found in patients with rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism or alternating hemiplegia of childhood causes a dramatic reduction of Na+ affinity in the α1-, α2-, and α3-isoforms of Na+,K+-ATPase, whereas other substitutions of this aspartate are much less disruptive. This is likely due to interference by the amide function of the asparagine side chain with Na+-coordinating residues in site III. Remarkably, the Na+ affinity of site III aspartate to asparagine and alanine mutants is rescued by second-site mutation of a glutamate in the extracellular part of the fourth transmembrane helix, distant to site III. This gain-of-function mutation works without recovery of the lost cooperativity and selectivity of Na+ binding and does not affect the E1-E2 conformational equilibrium or the maximum phosphorylation rate. Hence, the rescue of Na+ affinity is likely intrinsic to the Na+ binding pocket, and the underlying mechanism could be a tightening of Na+ binding at Na+ site II, possibly via movement of transmembrane helix four. The second-site mutation also improves Na+,K+ pump function in intact cells. Rescue of Na+ affinity and Na+ and K+ transport by second-site mutation is unique in the history of Na+,K+-ATPase and points to new possibilities for treatment of neurological patients carrying Na+,K+-ATPase mutations. 相似文献
100.
Jette G. Petersen Rikke Bergmann Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen Thomas Balle Bente Frølund 《Neurochemical research》2014,39(6):1005-1015
The ionotropic GABAA receptors (GABAARs) are widely distributed in the central nervous system where they play essential roles in numerous physiological and pathological processes. A high degree of structural heterogeneity of the GABAAR has been revealed and extensive effort has been made to develop selective and potent GABAAR agonists. This review investigates the use of heterocyclic carboxylic acid bioisosteres within the GABAAR area. Several heterocycles including 3-hydroxyisoxazole, 3-hydroxyisoxazoline, 3-hydroxyisothiazole, and the 1- and 3-hydroxypyrazole rings have been employed in order to map the orthosteric binding site. The physicochemical properties of the heterocyclic moieties making them suitable for bioisosteric replacement of the carboxylic acid in the molecule of GABA are discussed. A variety of synthetic strategies for synthesis of the heterocyclic scaffolds are available. Likewise, methods for introduction of substituents into specific positions of the heterocyclic scaffolds facilitate the investigation of different regions in the orthosteric binding pocket in close vicinity of the core scaffolds of muscimol/GABA. The development of structural models, from pharmacophore models to receptor homology models, has provided more insight into the molecular basis for binding. Similar binding modes are proposed for the heterocyclic GABA analogues covered in this review by use of ligand–receptor docking into the receptor homology model and the presented structure–activity relationships. A network of interactions between the analogues and the binding pocket is leaving no room for substituents and underline the limited space in the GABAAR orthosteric binding site when in the agonist conformation. 相似文献