全文获取类型
收费全文 | 122篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有132条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
JB Sutro 《The Journal of general physiology》1986,87(1):1-24
Veratridine bath-applied to frog muscle makes inactivation of INa incomplete during a depolarizing voltage-clamp pulse and leads to a persistent veratridine-induced Na tail current. During repetitive depolarizations, the size of successive tail currents grows to a plateau and then gradually decreases. When pulsing is stopped, the tail current declines to zero with a time constant of approximately 3 s. Higher rates of stimulation result in a faster build-up of the tail current and a larger maximum value. I propose that veratridine binds only to open channels and, when bound, prevents normal fast inactivation and rapid shutting of the channel on return to rest. Veratridine-modified channels are also subject to a "slow" inactivation during long depolarizations or extended pulse trains. At rest, veratridine unbinds with a time constant of approximately 3 s. Three tests confirm these hypotheses: (a) the time course of the development of veratridine-induced tail currents parallels a running time integral of gNa during the pulse; (b) inactivating prepulses reduce the ability to evoke tails, and the voltage dependence of this reduction parallels the voltage dependence of h infinity; (c) chloramine-T, N-bromoacetamide, and scorpion toxin, agents that decrease inactivation in Na channels, each greatly enhance the tail currents and alter the time course of the appearance of the tails as predicted by the hypothesis. Veratridine-modified channels shut during hyperpolarizations from -90 mV and reopen on repolarization to -90 mV, a process that resembles normal activation gating. Veratridine appears to bind more rapidly during larger depolarizations. 相似文献
62.
JB Koay NN Natasya MAG Nashithatul R Ihsanuddin FM Salleh 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2016,91(1):63-70
Permanent mounting of fourth instar mosquito larvae is essential for identifying Aedes spp. This procedure requires extensive exposure to xylene, a clearing agent in the mounting process. We investigated wintergreen oil as a substitute for xylene. Five hundred larvae were mounted on slides to evaluate shrinkage or expansion of specimens after clearing using xylene or wintergreen oil. We examined the ventral brush and siphonal hair tufts for species identification and for preservation of morphological characteristics after clearing specimens in xylene or wintergreen oil. Shrinkage of the length of whole larvae and width of the head, thorax and abdomen after mounting was significantly greater after clearing with xylene than with wintergreen oil. The length of the comb scale nearest the ventral brush was similar for both clearing agents. The clarity of the specimens after mounting was improved by clearing with wintergreen oil, but the integrity of the ventral brush and siphonal hair tufts were similar for both clearing agents. 相似文献
63.
Life history parameters are compared for populations of Maurolicus muelleri from Norwegian fjords and the Norwegian Sea in 1995 and 1996. The mortality rate was higher in the oceanic population (2·55 for males, 2·00 for females) than in the fjords (1·15 for males, 0·97 for females). Fish from the Norwegian Sea population occupied a depth with higher light levels, which may have contributed to the higher mortality through increased visibility to predators. Differences in growth, condition and gonad weight indicated different resource levels caused by different population densities. Recruitment was weak in many fjords in 1994, but not in the Norwegian Sea. It is suggested that wind-generated advection may affect recruitment in fjords on the western coast of Norway. 相似文献
64.
Turhan Markussen Hilde Sindre Christine Monceyron Jonassen Torstein Tengs Anja B. Kristoffersen Jon Ramsell Sanela Numanovic Monika J. Hjortaas Debes H. Christiansen Ole Bendik Dale Knut Falk 《PloS one》2013,8(11)
Uncultivable HPR0 strains of infectious salmon anaemia viruses (ISAVs) infecting gills are non-virulent putative precursors of virulent ISAVs (vISAVs) causing systemic disease in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The transition to virulence involves two molecular events, a deletion in the highly polymorphic region (HPR) of the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) gene and a Q266→L266 substitution or insertion next to the putative cleavage site (R267) in the fusion protein (F). We have performed ultra-deep pyrosequencing (UDPS) of these gene regions from healthy fish positive for HPR0 virus carrying full-length HPR sampled in a screening program, and a vISAV strain from an ISA outbreak at the same farming site three weeks later, and compared the mutant spectra. As the UDPS data shows the presence of both HE genotypes at both sampling times, and the outbreak strain was unlikely to be directly related to the HPR0 strain, this is the first report of a double infection with HPR0s and vISAVs. For F amplicon reads, mutation frequencies generating L266 codons in screening samples and Q266 codons in outbreak samples were not higher than at any random site. We suggest quasispecies heterogeneity as well as RNA structural properties are linked to transition to virulence. More specifically, a mechanism where selected single point mutations in the full-length HPR alter the RNA structure facilitating single- or sequential deletions in this region is proposed. The data provides stronger support for the deletion hypothesis, as opposed to recombination, as the responsible mechanism for generating the sequence deletions in HE. 相似文献
65.
Xander W Huijsdens Beatrix J van Dijke Emile Spalburg Marga G van Santen-Verheuvel Max EOC Heck Gerlinde N Pluister Andreas Voss Wim JB Wannet Albert J de Neeling 《Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials》2006,5(1):1-4
Background
Female genital tuberculosis is an uncommon disease that is rarely diagnosed in developed countries.Case presentation
A 61-year-old postmenopausal woman who had undergone surgery and treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast five years ago, presented with bloody vaginal discharge, fatigue, weight loss, and low grade fevers at night for two months. Histological examination of the endometrium, done based on the suspicion of a second primary cancer due to the tamoxifen therapy, revealed a granulomatous reaction. Liquid and solid mycobacterial cultures of the tissues were performed. Although the acid fast staining was negative, the liquid culture was positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Involvement of other systems was not detected. The patient was treated with a three-drug antituberculosis regimen for 9 months and recovered fully.Conclusion
Female genital tuberculosis is a rare but curable disease that should be included in the differential diagnosis of women with menstrual problems. Early diagnosis is important and may prevent unnecessary invasive procedures for the patient. 相似文献66.
67.
Catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase is present in several types of bacteria and undergoes degradation of environmental pollutants through
an important key biochemical pathways. Specifically, this enzyme cleaves aromatic rings of several environmental pollutants such
as toluene, xylene, naphthalene and biphenyl derivatives. Hence, the importance of Catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase and its role in the
degradation of environmental pollutants made us to predict the three-dimensional structure of Catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase from
Burkholderia cepacia. The 10ns molecular dynamics simulation was carried out to check the stability of the modeled Catechol 2, 3-
dioxygenase. The results show that the model was energetically stable, and it attains their equilibrium within 2000 ps of production
MD run. The docking of various petroleum hydrocarbons into the Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase reveals that the benzene, O-xylene,
Toluene, Fluorene, Naphthalene, Carbazol, Pyrene, Dibenzothiophene, Anthracene, Phenanthrene, Biphenyl makes strong
hydrogen bond and Van der waals interaction with the active site residues of H150, L152, W198, H206, H220, H252, I254, T255,
Y261, E271, L276 and F309. Free energy of binding and estimated inhibition constant of these compounds demonstrates that they
are energetically stable in their binding cavity. Chrysene shows positive energy of binding in the active site atom of Fe. Except
Pyrene all the substrates made close contact with Fe atom by the distance ranges from 1.67 to 2.43 Å. In addition to that, the above
mentioned substrate except pyrene all other made π-π stacking interaction with H252 by the distance ranges from 3.40 to 3.90 Å.
All these docking results reveal that, except Chrysene all other substrate has good free energy of binding to hold enough in the
active site and makes strong VdW interaction with Catechol-2,3-dioxygenase. These results suggest that, the enzyme is capable of
catalyzing the above-mentioned substrate. 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
Luke B Chenoweth Simon M Tierney Jaclyn A Smith Steven JB Cooper Michael P Schwarz 《BMC evolutionary biology》2007,7(1):246