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101.
Konstantinos C Soultanis Alexandros H Payatakes Vasilios T Chouliaras Georgios C Mandellos Nikolaos E Pyrovolou Fani M Pliarchopoulou Panayotis N Soucacos 《Scoliosis》2007,2(1):1-10
Background
Spine deformity can be idiopathic (more than 80% of cases), neuromuscular, congenital or neurofibromatosis-related. However, there are many disorders that may also be involved. We present our experience treating patients with scoliosis or other spine deformities related to rare clinical entities.Methods
A retrospective study of the records of a school-screening study in North-West Greece was performed, covering a 10-year period (1992–2002). The records were searched for patients with deformities related to rare disorders. These patients were reviewed as regards to characteristics of underlying disorder and spine deformity, treatment and results, complications, intraoperative and anaesthesiologic difficulties particular to each case.Results
In 13 cases, the spine deformity presented in relation to rare disorders. The underlying disorder was rare neurological disease in 2 cases (Rett syndrome, progressive hemidystonia), muscular disorders (facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, arthrogryposis) in 2 patients, osteogenesis imperfecta in 2 cases, Marfan syndrome, osteopetrosis tarda, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, cleidocranial dysplasia and Noonan syndrome in 1 case each. In 2 cases scoliosis was related to other congenital anomalies (phocomelia, blindness). Nine of these patients were surgically treated. Surgery was avoided in 3 patients.Conclusion
This study illustrates the fact that different disorders are related with curves with different characteristics, different accompanying problems and possible complications. Investigation and understanding of the underlying pathology is an essential part of the clinical evaluation and preoperative work-up, as clinical experience at any specific center is limited. 相似文献102.
Kotaro Yamamoto Dagny Grzech Konstantinos Koudounas Emily Amor Stander Lorenzo Caputi Tetsuro Mimura Vincent Courdavault Sarah E. OConnor 《Plant physiology》2021,187(2):846
Specialized metabolites are chemically complex small molecules with a myriad of biological functions. To investigate plant-specialized metabolite biosynthesis more effectively, we developed an improved method for virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). We designed a plasmid that incorporates fragments of both the target gene and knockdown marker gene (phytoene desaturase, PDS), which identifies tissues that have been successfully silenced in planta. To demonstrate the utility of this method, we used the terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIA) pathway in Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) as a model system. Catharanthus roseus is a medicinal plant well known for producing many bioactive compounds, such as vinblastine and vincristine. Our VIGS method enabled the discovery of a previously unknown biosynthetic enzyme, serpentine synthase (SS). This enzyme is a cytochrome P450 (CYP) that produces the β-carboline alkaloids serpentine and alstonine, compounds with strong blue autofluorescence and potential pharmacological activity. The discovery of this enzyme highlights the complexity of TIA biosynthesis and demonstrates the utility of this improved VIGS method for discovering unidentified metabolic enzymes in plants.An improved virus-induced gene silencing approach led to the discovery of the alkaloid biosynthetic enzyme serpentine synthase. 相似文献
103.
Konstantinos Dafopoulos Christos Venetis Christina I Messini Spyros Pournaras George Anifandis Antonios Garas Ioannis E Messinis 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2011,9(1):59
Objectives
It has been suggested that inhibin secretion is altered in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, the contribution of a preceding luteal phase has not been taken into account. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether progesterone in the context of a simulated luteal phase affects basal and FSH-induced inhibin secretion in women with PCOS and elevated LH. 相似文献104.
Giovanni Ciotta Helmut Hofemeister Marcello Maresca Jun Fu Mihail Sarov Konstantinos Anastassiadis A. Francis Stewart 《Methods (San Diego, Calif.)》2011,53(2):113-119
Protein tagging offers many advantages for proteomic and regulomic research, particularly due to the use of generic and highly sensitive methods that can be applied with reasonable throughput. Ideally, protein tagging is equivalent to having a high affinity antibody for every chosen protein. However, these advantages are compromised if the tagged protein is overexpressed, which is usually the case from cDNA expression vectors. BAC (bacterial artificial chromosome) transgenes present a way to express a chosen protein at physiological levels with all regulatory elements in their native configurations, including cell cycle, alternative splicing and microRNA regulation. Recombineering has become the method of choice for modifying large constructs like BACs. Here, we present a method for protein tagging by recombineering BACs, transfecting cells and evaluating tagged protein expression. 相似文献
105.
Syam S. Andra Rupali Datta Dibyendu Sarkar Konstantinos C. Makris Conor P. Mullens Shivendra V. Sahi Stephan B. H. Bach 《Plant and Soil》2010,326(1-2):171-185
In a hydroponic setting, we investigated the possible role of phytochelatins (metal-binding peptides) in the lead (Pb) tolerance of vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides L.). Pb was added to the nutrient medium at concentrations ranging from 0 to 1,200 mg L?1. Furthermore, we simulated the effect of soil phosphorus (P) on potentially plant available Pb by culturing vetiver grass in P-rich nutrient media. After 7 days of exposure to Pb, we evaluated the Pb uptake by vetiver grass. Results indicate that vetiver can accumulate Pb up to 3,000 mg kg?1 dry weight in roots with no toxicity. Formation of lead phosphate inhibited Pb uptake by vetiver, suggesting the need for an environmentally safe chelating agent in conjunction with phytoremediation to clean up soils contaminated with lead-based paint. Unambiguous characterization of phytochelatins (PCn) was possible using high pressure liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESMS). Vetiver shows qualitative and quantitative differences in PCn synthesis between root and shoot. In root tissue from vetiver exposed to 1,200 mg Pb L-1, phytochelatins ranged from PC1 to PC3. Collision-induced dissociation of the parent ion allowed confirmation of each PCn based on the amino acid sequence. Possible Pb-PC1 and Pb2-PC1 complexes were reported in vetiver root at the highest Pb concentration. The data from these experiments show that the most probable mechanism for Pb detoxification in vetiver is by synthesizing PCn and forming Pb–PCn complexes. 相似文献
106.
Yasawong M Teshima H Lapidus A Nolan M Lucas S Glavina Del Rio T Tice H Cheng JF Bruce D Detter C Tapia R Han C Goodwin L Pitluck S Liolios K Ivanova N Mavromatis K Mikhailova N Pati A Chen A Palaniappan K Land M Hauser L Chang YJ Jeffries CD Rohde M Sikorski J Pukall R Göker M Woyke T Bristow J Eisen JA Markowitz V Hugenholtz P Kyrpides NC Klenk HP 《Standards in genomic sciences》2010,3(2):126-135
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (ex MacLean et al. 1946) Collins et al. 1983 is the type species of the genus Arcanobacterium, which belongs to the family Actinomycetaceae. The strain is of interest because it is an obligate parasite of the pharynx of humans and farm animal; occasionally, it causes pharyngeal or skin lesions. It is a Gram-positive, nonmotile and non-sporulating bacterium. The strain described in this study was isolated from infections amongst American soldiers of certain islands of the North and West Pacific. This is the first completed sequence of a member of the genus Arcanobacterium and the ninth type strain genome from the family Actinomycetaceae. The 1,986,154 bp long genome with its 1,821 protein-coding and 64 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. 相似文献
107.
Asprouli Eleni Kalafati Ioanna Panagiota Sakellari Aikaterini Karavoltsos Sotirios Vlachogiannakos John Revenas Konstantinos Kokkinos Alexander Dassenakis Manos Dedoussis George V. Kalogeropoulos Nick 《Biological trace element research》2019,188(2):326-333
Biological Trace Element Research - Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered as the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Its global prevalence is estimated between 25 and 45%,... 相似文献
108.
109.
Elena Alexopoulou Aristidis Georgopoulos Konstantinos A. Kagkadis Costas Demetzos 《Journal of liposome research》2013,23(1):17-25
Liposomes composed of egg-phosphatidylcholine (EPC) incorporating quercetin (QR) were prepared by the thin-film hydration method (TFHM) and the monophase solution method (MSM). A rapid and slow freeze-drying process was applied for both laboratory and industrial scales. The purpose of this study was to compare the two methods of liposome preparation, and further determine whether the lyophilization process affects the liposome physicochemical characteristics (size, polydispersity index, and ζ-potential) and incorporation of quercetin. 相似文献
110.
Sikorski J Chertkov O Lapidus A Nolan M Lucas S Del Rio TG Tice H Cheng JF Tapia R Han C Goodwin L Pitluck S Liolios K Ivanova N Mavromatis K Mikhailova N Pati A Chen A Palaniappan K Land M Hauser L Chang YJ Jeffries CD Brambilla E Yasawong M Rohde M Pukall R Spring S Göker M Woyke T Bristow J Eisen JA Markowitz V Hugenholtz P Kyrpides NC Klenk HP 《Standards in genomic sciences》2010,3(3):304-314
Ilyobacter polytropus Stieb and Schink 1984 is the type species of the genus Ilyobacter, which belongs to the fusobacterial family Fusobacteriaceae. The species is of interest because its members are able to ferment quite a number of sugars and organic acids. I. polytropus has a broad versatility in using various fermentation pathways. Also, its members do not degrade poly-β-hydroxybutyrate but only the monomeric 3-hydroxybutyrate. This is the first completed genome sequence of a member of the genus Ilyobacter and the second sequence from the family Fusobacteriaceae. The 3,132,314 bp long genome with its 2,934 protein-coding and 108 RNA genes consists of two chromosomes (2 and 1 Mbp long) and one plasmid, and is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. 相似文献