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41.
本文用免疫细胞化学方法调查了生长抑素(SOM)免疫反应神经元在人胎丘脑网状核内的分布。流产的胚胎3例,胎龄分别为18周,23周,32周。意外死亡足月新生儿1例、在18周胚胎的丘脑网状核内可见少数染色较浅的SOM免疫反应阳性神经元,呈圆形。从18周到32周,SOM免疫反应阳性细胞数明显增多,突起更丰富。在足月新生儿,SOM阳性细胞数较32周有所减少。结果表明,SOM阳性神经元存在于人胎丘脑网状核内,并且有一定的发育过程。出现于人脑发育的早期阶段,可能在中枢神经系统的发育过程中起重要的作用。 相似文献
42.
本文就植物血细胞凝集素(PHA)作用的不同时间对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞γ-谷氨酰基转肽酶(γ-GT)活性的影响进行了观察。结果表明,脾脏淋巴细胞转化率随给予PHA时间的延长而上升,对照组<24h组<48h组<72h组;淋巴细胞γ-GT活性于24h明显强于对照组(P<0.001),随着PHA作用时间的延长其γ-GT活性逐渐下降,即48h组与对照组已无显著差异,而72h组却低于对照组(P<0.001)。可见PHA在小鼠体内对γ-GT活性有很大影响。 相似文献
43.
44.
Deletion between direct repeats in T7 DNA stimulated by double-strand breaks. 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
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An in vitro system based on extracts of Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage T7 was used to study genetic deletions between directly repeated sequences. The frequency of deletion was highest under conditions in which the DNA was actively replicating. Deletion frequency increased markedly with the length of the direct repeat both in vitro and in vivo. When a T7 gene was interrupted by 93 bp of nonsense sequence flanked by 20-bp direct repeats, the region between the repeats was deleted in about 1 out of every 1,600 genomes during each round of replication. Very similar values were found for deletion frequency in vivo and in vitro. The deletion frequency was essentially unaffected by a recA mutation in the host. When a double-strand break was placed between the repeats, repair of this strand break was often accompanied by the deletion of the DNA between the direct repeats, suggesting that break rejoining could contribute to deletion during in vitro DNA replication. 相似文献
45.
A. Kanamori K. Kitajima Y. Inoue S. Inoue Z. Xulei C. Zuber J. Roth J. Ye F. A. Troy II 《Histochemistry and cell biology》1994,101(5):333-340
Two particular types of sialoglycoproteins have been detected in fish: polysialoglycoproteins containing 28-linked polysialic acid (8Neu5Gc2)
n
present in unfertilized Salmonidae fish eggs, and glycoproteins bearing oligo/polymers of deaminated neuraminic acids (KDN) found in the vitelline envelope of the eggs and ovarian fluid. We report the preparation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody specifically recognizing oligo/polymers of KDN sequences in glycoproteins and its application in immunohistochemistry. Fusion of spleen cells from a BALB/c mouse immunized with a KDN-rich glycoprotein (KDN-gp) containing (8KDN2)
n
6(KDN23Gal13GlNAc13) GalNAc1 residues, with mouse myeloma cells yielded a hybrid cell line producing a monoclonal antibody that bound to KDN-gp, but not to KDN-gp depleted of KDN residues. The specificity of the monoclonal antibody, designated mAb.kdn8kdn, was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using KDN-gp samples that varied in KDN content. These antigens were prepared by the selective removal of KDN residues from the native KDN-gp. The mAb.kdn8kdn reacted most strongly with the intact KDN-gp and less strongly with KDN-gp samples containing decreased numbers of KDN residues. The mAb.kdn8kdn was shown specifically to recognize the 28-linked oligo/polyKDN sequences, (8KDN2)
n
, and to be able to distinguish specifically (8KDN2)
n
chains from (8Neu5Ac2)
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and (8Neu5Gc2)
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chains. The antibody was used successfully for the immunohistochemical detection of reactive KDN epitopes in sections of paraffin embedded rat pancreas. Several controls verified the specificity of the immunohistochemical staining, thus providing the first demonstration of (8KDN2)
n
sequences in a mammalian tissue. The mAb.kdn8kdn can now be used to search further for glycoconjugates containing (8KDN2)
n
chains and will facilitate studies on their biosynthesis, intracellular localization and function. 相似文献
46.
报道了测定CK-MM亚型的聚焦色谱法,此法简单,快速,结果可靠,线性范围宽,最低检测限(8U/L)较正常参考值低,比国外报道的类似方法高6倍以上,分离度亦有改进.测定了20例健康人血清亚型分布,与文献报道结果相近.该法自动化程度高,已在急性心梗的诊断中实际应用. 相似文献
47.
Russell B. Lingham Keith C. Silverman Gerald F. Bills Carmen Cascales Manual Sanchez Rosalind G. Jenkins Suzanne E. Gartner Isabel Martin Maria T. Diez Fernando Peláez Sagrario Mochales Yu-Lin Kong Richard W. Burg Maria S. Meinz Leeyuan Huang Mary Nallin-Omstead Scott D. Mosser Michael D. Schaber Charles A. Omer David L. Pompliano Jackson B. Gibbs Sheo B. Singh 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1993,40(2-3):370-374
Chaetomellic acids A and B, isolated from Chaetomella acutiseta, are specific inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase that do not inhibit geranylgeranyl transferase type 1 or squalene synthase. Chaetomellic acids A and B are reversible inhibitors, resemble farnesyl diphosphate and probably inhibit FPTase by substituting for farnesyl diphosphate. Chaetomellic acid production appears to be widespread within the genus Chaetomella.
Correspondence to: R. B. Lingham 相似文献
48.
通过对80例急性脑出血死亡组分析,发现死于脑疝的占62.5%,脑疝与一种或二种以上合并症同存者占77.5%,显著高于存活组(P<0.01).它们互为因果,加速死亡。因此,应重视早期或超早期采用简易定向锥颅脑内血肿碎吸术吸除血肿,同时注意维持生命体征稳定,加强脱水降颅压,预防、控制合并症等综合治疗。且要全面分析,相互兼顾,正确处置。这是帮助机体渡过调控障碍难关,挽救生命的有效治疗措施。 相似文献
49.
Summary Changes in the plasma membrane surface and in the cortical cytoplasm during wound healing in giant green algal cells ofErnodesmis verticillata (Kützing) Brgesen were followed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Microvillus-like structures that contain cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal constituents were observed emanating from the surface of the plasma membrane at the retracting/cut end of wounded cells. These delicate structures seem to be remnants of cell wall-plasmalemma connections that draw out the plasma membrane and cortical components from the contracting cytoplasm as it pulls away from the cell wall. Most of these connections break during wound healing and, when contraction stops, the microvillus-like protrusions become progressively shorter. In cells treated with a calmodulin antagonist (W-7), a number of distinctive bodies accumulate that are of unknown composition, are oblong in shape, and have a diameter slightly smaller than the protoplasmic protrusions. Ultrastructural and other data indicate that these bodies result from retrieved constituents of the plasma-membrane protrusions, as they do not accumulate in unwounded drugtreated cells or in cells treated in W-5. These findings suggest that the protoplasmic protrusions accumulate membrane and cytoplasmic components that are retrieved and recycled during wound healing inErnodesmis by a novel mechanism. The combined plasma membrane surfaces of the microvillus-like protrusions may help to account for the drastic decrease in surface area that occurs during wound healing.Abbreviations SEM
scanning electron microscopy
- TEM
transmission electron microscopy
- W-7
N-[6-aminohexyl]-5-chloro-1-naph-thalenesulfonamide
- W-5
N-[6-aminohexyl]-1-naphthalenesulfonamide 相似文献
50.