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941.
PA-binding domain of LF (LFn) or PA-binding domain of EF (EFn) is the anthrax protective antigen (PA) binding domain of anthrax lethal factor (LF) or edema factor (EF). Here we show the development of a novel anthrax toxin inhibitor, fusion protein of N-terminal 27 amino acids deletion of LFn (Δ27LFn) and EFn. In a cell model of intoxication, fusion protein of Δ27LFn and EFn (Δ27LFn-EFn) was a 62-fold more potent toxin inhibitor than LFn or EFn, and this increased activity corresponded to a 39-fold higher PA-binding affinity by Biacore analysis. More importantly, Δ27LFn-EFn could protect the highly susceptible Fischer 344 rats from anthrax lethal toxin challenge. This work suggested that Δ27LFn-EFn has the potential as a candidate therapeutic agent against anthrax.
Structured summary
MINT-7014735, MINT-7014747, MINT-7014761: PA63 (uniprotkb:P13423) and LF (uniprotkb:P15917) bind (MI:0407) by surface plasmon resonance (MI:0107) 相似文献942.
2008年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在国家各类重大研究计划的持续支持和推动下, 2008年中国植物科学研究继续快速发展, 中国科学家在植物科学各领域中取得了大量的原创性研究成果, 尤其是在水稻株型功能基因组、水稻开花控制和种子发育、生殖隔离机制以及转基因生态安全研究等方面取得了一系列重大进展, 受到了国内外的广泛关注。该文对2008年中国本土科学家在植物生命科学若干领域取得的重要研究进展进行概括性评述, 旨在全面追踪当前中国植物科学领域发展的最新前沿和热点事件, 并展现我国科学家所取得的杰出成就。 相似文献
943.
Divergence of exonic splicing elements after gene duplication and the impact on gene structures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhenguo Zhang Li Zhou Ping Wang Yang Liu Xianfeng Chen Landian Hu Xiangyin Kong 《Genome biology》2009,10(11):R120-14
Background
The origin of new genes and their contribution to functional novelty has been the subject of considerable interest. There has been much progress in understanding the mechanisms by which new genes originate. Here we examine a novel way that new gene structures could originate, namely through the evolution of new alternative splicing isoforms after gene duplication. 相似文献944.
Richard GH Immink Isabella AN Tonaco Stefan de Folter Anna Shchennikova Aalt DJ van Dijk Jacqueline Busscher-Lange Jan W Borst Gerco C Angenent 《Genome biology》2009,10(2):R24-16
Background
Plant MADS box proteins play important roles in a plethora of developmental processes. In order to regulate specific sets of target genes, MADS box proteins dimerize and are thought to assemble into multimeric complexes. In this study a large-scale yeast three-hybrid screen is utilized to provide insight into the higher-order complex formation capacity of the Arabidopsis MADS box family. SEPALLATA3 (SEP3) has been shown to mediate complex formation and, therefore, special attention is paid to this factor in this study. 相似文献945.
946.
Dalei Zhang Hainan Kong Deyi Wu Shengbing He Zhanbo Hu Luwei Dai 《Soil & Sediment Contamination》2009,18(6):754-765
This paper describes a laboratory study that examined the effect of pyrolysis treatment on the behavior of Hg, Cr, Zn, Pb, Cu and Cd in a stream sediment. The influences of pyrolysis on the evaporation, sequential extraction and leaching behavior of these metals were investigated. Cr, Zn, Pb and Cu were retained quantitively in the solid residue at temperatures up to 800°C while mercury and cadmium were completely or partially evaporated. The metal form distribution in the sludge samples was determined by the sequential extraction procedure. The procedure revealed that as a consequence of pyrolysis, the metals were more strongly fixed in the treated sediment, as could be seen by the decrease with temperature of the first two sequential-extracted fractions and increase of the residue fraction. The leaching results showed that the quantities of the studied metals leached in the two pyrolysis samples were lower than those in the untreated sediment. The amounts of metals leached from the pyrolysis residues correlated significantly with the first extracted fraction (exchangeable fraction). 相似文献
947.
Qingran Kong Meiling Wu Yanjun Huan Li Zhang Haiyan Liu Gerelchimeg Bou Yibo Luo Yanshuang Mu Zhonghua Liu 《PloS one》2009,4(8)
Transgenic animals have been used for years to study gene function, produce important proteins, and generate models for the study of human diseases. However, inheritance and expression instability of the transgene in transgenic animals is a major limitation. Copy number and promoter methylation are known to regulate gene expression, but no report has systematically examined their effect on transgene expression. In the study, we generated two transgenic pigs by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) that express green fluorescent protein (GFP) driven by cytomegalovirus (CMV). Absolute quantitative real-time PCR and bisulfite sequencing were performed to determine transgene copy number and promoter methylation level. The correlation of transgene expression with copy number and promoter methylation was analyzed in individual development, fibroblast cells, various tissues, and offspring of the transgenic pigs. Our results demonstrate that transgene expression is associated with copy number and CMV promoter methylation in transgenic pigs. 相似文献
948.
949.
Knowledge of digestion kinetics of solid foods in human stomach, as affected by food processing methods, is critical in establishing
processing conditions at the manufacturing stage to achieve desirable release of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract.
The objective of this study was to investigate how roasting affected disintegration and solid release properties of almond
in simulated gastric environment. In vitro trials were performed for raw and roasted almonds by using static soaking method
and a model stomach system. The changes in sample weight, dry mass, and moisture during the trials were determined. Both compression
and penetration tests were used to investigate the texture of almonds with a focus on the influence of absorption of gastric
juice. Light microscopy and transmission electronic microscopy were used to study the change in microstructure of the raw
and roasted almonds after simulated digestion. The results suggested that the slow disintegration rate and the high amount
of swelling of the almonds in the stomach may contribute to their high satiety property. Roasting significantly improved the
disintegration rates of almonds and increased loss of solids during simulated digestion, which is well correlated with the
decrease in the rigidity of almond samples after absorbing gastric juice. Microstructure of digested almonds showed breakage
and breach of cell walls due to acid hydrolysis. Intercellular and intracellular channels formed in almonds during roasting
are important for penetration of gastric juice that may facilitate an effective digestion. 相似文献
950.
Ronald H. Gray David Serwadda Aaron A. R. Tobian Michael Z. Chen Frederick Makumbi Tara Suntoke Godfrey Kigozi Fred Nalugoda Boaz Iga Thomas C. Quinn Lawrence H. Moulton Oliver Laeyendecker Steven J. Reynolds Xiangrong Kong Maria J. Wawer 《PLoS medicine》2009,6(11)