全文获取类型
收费全文 | 96908篇 |
免费 | 486篇 |
国内免费 | 885篇 |
专业分类
98279篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 11866篇 |
2017年 | 10697篇 |
2016年 | 7510篇 |
2015年 | 698篇 |
2014年 | 395篇 |
2013年 | 709篇 |
2012年 | 4418篇 |
2011年 | 13030篇 |
2010年 | 12136篇 |
2009年 | 8355篇 |
2008年 | 10019篇 |
2007年 | 11575篇 |
2006年 | 525篇 |
2005年 | 721篇 |
2004年 | 1189篇 |
2003年 | 1236篇 |
2002年 | 1004篇 |
2001年 | 321篇 |
2000年 | 211篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 250篇 |
1971年 | 276篇 |
1965年 | 17篇 |
1962年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
It is widely believed that environmental variability is the main cause for fluctuations in commercially exploited small pelagic
fish populations around the world. Nevertheless, density-dependent factors also can drive population dynamics. In this paper,
we analyzed thirteen years of a relative abundance index of two clupeoids fish populations coexisting in the central-south
area off Chile, namely the common sardine, Strangomera bentincki, and anchovy, Engraulis ringens. We applied the classical diagnostic tools of time series analysis to the observed time-series. Also, the realized per capita
population growth rate was studied with the aim of detecting the feedback structure that is characterizing the population
dynamics of the two species. The analysis suggests that population fluctuations of the two species have an important density-dependent
component, displaying first-order (direct density-dependent) and second-order (delayed density-dependent) simultaneously.
The density-dependent component explained 70.5 and 55.6 % of the realized per capita population growth rate of common sardine
and anchovy, respectively. The deterministic skeleton model showed an asymptotic convergence to equilibrium density. In presence
of a stochastic environment, fluctuations were reproduced for the species showing a component of fluctuation with a period
of 4 year. The intrinsic dynamics of each species is typical of interacting species resulting from trophic interactions. It
is postulated that the second-order dynamics of S. bentincki and E. ringens in central-south Chile, may be the result from interactions with a specialist predator (the fishing fleet), interacting with
exogenous environmental factors. 相似文献
62.
Jacek Kęsy Beata Maciejewska Magdalena Sowa Magdalena Szumilak Krzysztof Kawałowski Maja Borzuchowska Jan Kopcewicz 《Plant Growth Regulation》2008,55(1):43-50
It has been shown that both IAA and ethylene application inhibit flower induction in the short-day plant Pharbitis nil. However application of IAA has elevated ethylene production in this plant, as well. Strong enhancement of ethylene production
is also correlated with the night-break effect, which completely inhibits flowering. In order to determine what the role of
IAA and ethylene is in the photoperiodic flower induction in Pharbitis nil, we measured changes in their levels during inductive and non-inductive photoperiods, and the effects of ethylene biosynthesis
and action inhibitors on inhibition of flowering by IAA. Our results have shown that the inhibitory effect of IAA on Pharbitis nil flowering is not physiological but is connected with its effect on ethylene biosynthesis. 相似文献
63.
64.
Hidekatsu Yokoyama Shin-ichi Niwa Kenji Itoh Reiko Mazuka 《Biological cybernetics》1996,75(2):137-140
On the basis of a temporal model of animal behavior we conducted temporal analysis of eye movements in schizophrenic subjects
(n=10) and normal controls (n=10). We found a fractal property in schizophrenic subjects, the fixation time of eye movement during reading ambiguous and
difficult sentences showing a clear inverse power law distribution. An exponential distribution of a nonfractal nature was
found in normal controls.
Received: 21 July 1995/Accepted in revised form: 30 April 1996 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
68.
O Niwa T Saigusa T Ikushima T Sugahara 《International journal of radiation biology and related studies in physics, chemistry, and medicine》1987,52(6):949-956
The effect of thermal neutrons on the induction of murine endogenous viruses from a mouse fibroblast cell line was investigated. Thermal neutrons were more effective than X-rays in induction of endogenous virus as well as in killing of the cells. However, when measured as a function of cell killing, both radiations had similar efficiency of induction. The RBEs of thermal neutrons alone were calculated on the assumption that the contribution of contaminating gamma-rays was additive. It was 4.2 for the killing effect and 4-5 for virus induction. 相似文献
69.
In vitro penetration of zona pellucida of salt-stored bovine oocytes before and after maturation by frozen-thawed spermatozoa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bovine oocytes, before and after maturation in culture, were stored in PBS with 2 M-(NH(4))(2)SO(4) + 0.1% dextran or 2 M-(NH(4))(2)SO(4) + 40 mM-Hepes + 0.5% dextran and were inseminated with frozen-thawed spermatozoa in BO medium with caffeine (5 mM) and heparin (10 mug/ml). The penetration rates of mature oocytes were very low (19 to 24%) and not significantly different between the two salt solutions in which the oocytes were stored for 2 to 89 days. Significantly lower (P < 0.01) penetration rates were observed in immature (7 to 8%) than in mature (20 to 21%) oocytes stored in the two solutions. The synergistic effect of caffeine and heparin was observed in the penetration rate of fresh mature oocytes but not in the stored oocytes, indicating the difficulty of assessing sperm capacitation and/or acrosome reaction of salt-stored mature bovine oocytes under the present condition. Using 0.1% protease the solubility of the zonae decreased in salt-stored but not in fresh oocytes, but there was no significant difference between the immature and mature oocytes regardless of storage in the salt solutions. It appears from these results that some alteration was induced in the nature of zona glycoprotein by ammonium sulfate solution. 相似文献
70.