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31.
Treatment of Taenia saginata infection with mixture of areca nuts and pumpkin seeds. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In January and February 1974, 32 adults (20 males and 12 females) and a 13-year-old girl with taeniasis saginata were treated with the mixture of boiled areca nuts and pumpkin seeds at Mastoban, Jen-ai District, Nantou County, Taiwan. A total of 48 worms including 42 scolices were recovered from 29 cases. Side-effects were observed in 4 cases including 3 with complaints of dizziness, tinnitus, nausea and vomiting, and one with coma and abdominal pain. Mixtures of 75-150 g areca nuts and 50-100 g pumpkin seeds were judged effective and safe. 相似文献
32.
Shuttling RNAs are recognized as molecules that migrate against steep concentration gradients from one nucleus (through the cytoplasm) into another nucleus in the same cell. In previous work these molecules were identified through experiments involving the separation of two kinds of nuclei utilizing differences in the nuclei that may have produced misleading results. In the experiments reported here normal, randomly-chosen ameba (A. proteus) nuclei containing [32P]RNA were implanted into unlabeled normal, randomly-chosen cells and, after suitable incubation, the labeled RNAs present in each kind of nucleus were characterized by gel electrophoresis. The previously obtained results were confirmed: i.e. (a) the recipient cell nuclei acquired the same four small, distinct RNAs, which are recognized as shuttling ones because they migrate from one nucleus to the other; (b) the grafted nuclei possess, in addition to the four shuttling RNAs, three small, distinct RNAs, which are recognized as non-shuttling RNAs. New evidence also is presented to show that the acquisition by a nucleus of labeled RNAs in the above kind of experiment is not a result of new synthesis of RNAs from the labeled turnover products emanating from the transplanted nucleus. 相似文献
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34.
中国海桑属小志 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
高蕴璋 《热带亚热带植物学报》1993,(2)
本文描述中国海桑属一新种:拟海桑(Sonneratia paracaseolaris Ko, E. Y. Chen et W. Y.Chen).重新发表海桑属7种检索表,并将原隶属海桑组的海南海桑S.hainanensis Ko, E. Y.Chenet W.Y.Chen改隶无瓣海桑组,因其过去被认为是花瓣的部分实为退化雄蕊. 相似文献
35.
36.
Nishikawa H Ooka S Sato K Arima K Okamoto J Klevit RE Fukuda M Ohta T 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2004,279(6):3916-3924
The breast and ovarian cancer suppressor BRCA1 acquires significant ubiquitin ligase activity when bound to BARD1 as a RING heterodimer. Although the activity may well be important for the role of BRCA1 as a tumor suppressor, the biochemical consequence of the activity is not yet known. Here we report that BRCA1-BARD1 catalyzes Lys-6-linked polyubiquitin chain formation. K6R mutation of ubiquitin dramatically reduces the polyubiquitin products mediated by BRCA1-BARD1 in vitro. BRCA1-BARD1 preferentially utilizes ubiquitin with a single Lys residue at Lys-6 or Lys-29 to mediate autoubiquitination of BRCA1 in vivo. Furthermore, mass spectrometry analysis identified the Lys-6-linked branched ubiquitin fragment from the polyubiquitin chain produced by BRCA1-BARD1 using wild type ubiquitin. The BRCA1-BARD1-mediated Lys-6-linked polyubiquitin chains are deubiquitinated by 26 S proteasome in vitro, whereas autoubiquitinated CUL1 through Lys-48-linked polyubiquitin chains is degraded. Proteasome inhibitors do not alter the steady state level of the autoubiquitinated BRCA1 in vivo. Hence, the results indicate that BRCA1-BARD1 mediates novel polyubiquitin chains that may be distinctly edited by 26 S proteasome from conventional Lys-48-linked polyubiquitin chains. 相似文献
37.
R.P. Herd L. Ko S.E. Weisbrode D.D. Heath 《International journal for parasitology》1984,14(2):141-149
Herd R. P., Ko L., Weisbrode S. E. and Heath D. D. 1984. Sequential morphologic changes in adult Echinococcus granulosus during complement-mediated lysis in vitro. International Journal for Parasltology14:141–149. Sequential changes (5,10, 20, 30,40, 50 min, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, h) were observed by light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy after 38-day-old adult Echinococcus granulosus were exposed to 50% guinea pig serum in vitro. Early changes within 3 h included contraction of worms, fusion of microtriehes, vacuolization and vesiculization of the distal cytoplasm, followed by rupture of vesicles leading to erosion and loss of the distal cytoplasm. This was most marked in the terminal proglottid but ultimately there was complete erosion of the distal cytoplasm of all proglottids and the scolex. After 3 h there was loss of definition of organelles, apparent edema of the perinuclear cytoplasm and, in some instances, rupture of the circular muscle layer with extrusion of parenchyma. Adult tape-worms exposed to heat-inactivated complement showed none of these changes. Lysis and death of the parasite was attributed to osmotic changes subsequent to the formation of trans-membrane channels induced by complement-mediated attack of the tegument after activation of the alternate pathway by factors present in the cestode tegument. 相似文献
38.
This review focuses on utilization of plant lectins as medical diagnostic reagents and tools. The lectin-related diagnostic
is aimed at detection of several diseases connected to alteration of the glycosylation profiles of cells and at identification
of microbial and viral agents in clinical microbiology. Certain lectins, proposed for or used as diagnostic tools could even
recognize those cellular determinants, which are not detected by available antibodies. Broad information is presented on the
lectinomics field, illustrating that lectin diagnostics might become practical alternative to antibody-based diagnostic products.
In addition, the rising trend of lectin utilization in biomedical diagnostics might initiate a development of innovative methods
based on better analytical technologies. Lectin microarray, a rapid and simple methodology, can be viewed as an example for
such initiative. This technology could provide simple and efficient screening tools for analysis of glycosylation patterns
in biological samples (cellular extracts, tissues and the whole cells), allowing thus personalized detection of changes associated
with carbohydrate-related diseases. 相似文献
39.
D V Lychakov Ia A Vinnikov K A Ko?chev A Boiadzhieva-Mikha?lova I Khristov 《Zhurnal evoliutsionno? biokhimii i fiziologii》1983,19(4):369-373
Rhesus monkeys have been kept in horizontal position under klinostatic or antiorthostatic hypokinetic conditions for 7 and 19 days. Using scanning electron microscope, studies were made of the otolithic membrane of the utricle, the receptor surface of the utricle, crista ampullaris of the lateral semicircular canals, the organ of Corti, the stria vascularis and spiral ligament. No significant differences were found between control and experimental animals. 相似文献
40.