全文获取类型
收费全文 | 213篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
227篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有227条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
Anne Berit Samuelsen Berit Smestad Paulsen Jens Kristian Wold Svein H. Knutsen Haruki Yamada 《Carbohydrate polymers》1998,35(3-4):145-153
PMIa is a Type II arabinogalactan with anti-complementary activity isolated from the leaves of Plantago major L. It has a molecular weight of 77000–80000 Da and consists of arabinose (38%), galactose (49%), rhamnose (6%), galacturonic acid (7%) and 1.5% protein with hydroxyproline, alanine and serine as the main amino acids. Characterization of PMIa by methylation and GC-MS, methanolysis and GC, Smith degradation, weak acid hydrolysis, 13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, two-dimensional heteronuclear NMR and DEPT show that it consists of 1,3-linked galactan chains with 1,6-linked galactan side chains attached to position 6. The side chains are further branched in position 3 with 1,3-linked galactose residues which have 1,6-linked galactose attached to position 6; these 1,3- and 1,6-linked galactose chains altogether probably form a network. Terminal and 1,5-linked arabinose in furanose form are attached to the galactan mainly through position 3 of the 1,6-linked galactose side chains. 相似文献
33.
Weinbaum JS Broekelmann TJ Pierce RA Werneck CC Segade F Craft CS Knutsen RH Mecham RP 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2008,283(37):25533-25543
Microfibril-associated glycoprotein-1 (MAGP-1) is a small molecular weight component of the fibrillin-rich microfibril. Gene-targeted inactivation of MAGP-1 reveals a complex phenotype that includes increased body weight and size due to excess body fat, an altered wound healing response in bone and skin, and a bleeding diathesis. Elastic tissues rich in MAGP-1-containing microfibrils develop normally and show normal function. The penetrance of MAGP-1-null phenotypes is highly variable and mouse strain-dependent, suggesting the influence of modifier genes. MAGP-1 was found to bind active transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and BMP-7 with high affinity, suggesting that it may be an important modulator of microfibril-mediated growth factor signaling. Many of the phenotypic traits observed in MAGP-1-deficient mice are consistent with loss of TGF-beta function and are generally opposite those associated with mutations in fibrillin-1 that result in enhanced TGF-beta signaling. Increased body size and fat deposition in MAGP-1-mutant animals are particularly intriguing given the localization of obesity traits in humans to the region on chromosome 1 containing the MAGP-1 gene. 相似文献
34.
Ali C Akyildiz Lambert Speelman Harald van Brummelen Miguel A Gutiérrez Renu Virmani Aad van der Lugt Anton FW van der Steen Jolanda J Wentzel Frank JH Gijsen 《Biomedical engineering online》2011,10(1):25
Background
Rupture of the cap of a vulnerable plaque present in a coronary vessel may cause myocardial infarction and death. Cap rupture occurs when the peak cap stress exceeds the cap strength. The mechanical stress within a cap depends on the plaque morphology and the material characteristics of the plaque components. A parametric study was conducted to assess the effect of intima stiffness and plaque morphology on peak cap stress. 相似文献35.
BOX elements modulate gene expression in Streptococcus pneumoniae: impact on the fine-tuning of competence development 下载免费PDF全文
Knutsen E Johnsborg O Quentin Y Claverys JP Håvarstein LS 《Journal of bacteriology》2006,188(23):8307-8312
More than 100 BOX elements are randomly distributed in intergenic regions of the pneumococcal genome. Here we demonstrate that these elements can affect expression of neighboring genes and present evidence that they are mobile. Together, our findings show that BOX elements enhance genetic diversity and genomic plasticity in Streptococcus pneumoniae. 相似文献
36.
37.
Michelle D. Combs Russell H. Knutsen Thomas J. Broekelmann Holly M. Toennies Thomas J. Brett Chantel A. Miller Daniel L. Kober Clarissa S. Craft Jeffrey J. Atkinson J. Michael Shipley Barbara C. Trask Robert P. Mecham 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2013,288(40):28869-28880
Microfibril-associated glycoprotein (MAGP) 1 and 2 are evolutionarily related but structurally divergent proteins that are components of microfibrils of the extracellular matrix. Using mice with a targeted inactivation of Mfap5, the gene for MAGP2 protein, we demonstrate that MAGPs have shared as well as unique functions in vivo. Mfap5−/− mice appear grossly normal, are fertile, and have no reduction in life span. Cardiopulmonary development is typical. The animals are normotensive and have vascular compliance comparable with age-matched wild-type mice, which is indicative of normal, functional elastic fibers. Loss of MAGP2 alone does not significantly alter bone mass or architecture, and loss of MAGP2 in tandem with loss of MAGP1 does not exacerbate MAGP1-dependent osteopenia. MAGP2-deficient mice are neutropenic, which contrasts with monocytopenia described in MAGP1-deficient animals. This suggests that MAGP1 and MAGP2 have discrete functions in hematopoiesis. In the cardiovascular system, MAGP1;MAGP2 double knockout mice (Mfap2−/−;Mfap5−/−) show age-dependent aortic dilation. These findings indicate that MAGPs have shared primary functions in maintaining large vessel integrity. In solid phase binding assays, MAGP2 binds active TGFβ1, TGFβ2, and BMP2. Together, these data demonstrate that loss of MAGP2 expression in vivo has pleiotropic effects potentially related to the ability of MAGP2 to regulate growth factors or participate in cell signaling. 相似文献
38.
39.
Gaute W. Seljestad María Quintela Ellika Faust Kim T. Halvorsen Franois Besnier Eeva Jansson Geir Dahle Halvor Knutsen Carl Andr Arild Folkvord Kevin A. Glover 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(12):6120-6135
Capture and long‐distance translocation of cleaner fish to control lice infestations on marine salmonid farms has the potential to influence wild populations via overexploitation in source regions, and introgression in recipient regions. Knowledge of population genetic structure is therefore required. We studied the genetic structure of ballan wrasse, a phenotypically diverse and extensively used cleaner fish, from 18 locations in Norway and Sweden, and from Galicia, Spain, using 82 SNP markers. We detected two very distinct genetic groups in Scandinavia, northwestern and southeastern. These groups were split by a stretch of sandy beaches in southwest Norway, representing a habitat discontinuity for this rocky shore associated benthic egg‐laying species. Wrasse from Galicia were highly differentiated from all Scandinavian locations, but more similar to northwestern than southeastern locations. Distinct genetic differences were observed between sympatric spotty and plain phenotypes in Galicia, but not in Scandinavia. The mechanisms underlying the geographic patterns between phenotypes are discussed, but not identified. We conclude that extensive aquaculture‐mediated translocation of ballan wrasse from Sweden and southern Norway to western and middle Norway has the potential to mix genetically distinct populations. These results question the sustainability of the current cleaner fish practice. 相似文献
40.
Christine M. Roche Clare J. Dibble Jeffrey S. Knutsen Jonathan J. Stickel Matthew W. Liberatore 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2009,104(2):290-300
Effective and efficient breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass remains a primary barrier for its use as a feedstock for renewable transportation fuels. A more detailed understanding of the material properties of biomass slurries during conversion is needed to design cost‐effective conversion processes. A series of enzymatic saccharification experiments were performed with dilute acid pretreated corn stover at initial insoluble solids loadings of 20% by mass, during which the concentration of particulate solids and the rheological property yield stress (τy) of the slurries were measured. The saccharified stover liquefies to the point of being pourable (τy ≤ 10 Pa) at a total biomass conversion of about 40%, after roughly 2 days of saccharification for a moderate loading of enzyme. Mass balance and semi‐empirical relationships are developed to connect the progress of enzymatic hydrolysis with particle concentration and yield stress. The experimental data show good agreement with the proposed relationships. The predictive models developed here are based on established physical principles and should be applicable to the saccharification of other biomass systems. The concepts presented, especially the ability to predict yield stress from extent of conversion, will be helpful in the design and optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis processes that operate at high‐solids loadings. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009; 104: 290–300 © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献