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21.
M. Schmidtke C. Knorre L. Blei A. Stelzner E. Birch-Hirschfeld 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(9-11):1557-1566
Abstract The antiviral activity of PS-ODNs, complementary to different regions of the CVB3 genome, was investigated under in vitro conditions. Inhibition of CVB3 replication was detected only after prolonged pretreatment of HeLa cells with antiviral active PS-ODNs, but not when virus and PS-ODN were applicated simultaneously. Results from flow cytometric analysis indicate that a low cellular uptake of anti-CVB3 oligonucleotides into HeLa cells might be a reason for their moderate antiviral activity. 相似文献
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Natural conditions inducing programmed cell death in the yeast <Emphasis Type="Italic">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</Emphasis> 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Although yeasts have been extensively used as an experimental model to study apoptosis, it is still unclear why a unicellular organism like yeast possesses a suicide program. Here we discuss three hypothetical scenarios of natural yeast suicide. We argue that by correctly deducing the physiological situation(s) for yeast to undergo cell death, one can not only improve the efficiency of yeast as model system for apoptotic studies, but also obtain a certain insight into the survival strategies of communities of organisms.Translated from Biokhimiya, Vol. 70, No. 2, 2005, pp. 323–326.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Knorre, Smirnova, Severin.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with corrections to the post codes. 相似文献
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Sokolov S Pozniakovsky A Bocharova N Knorre D Severin F 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》2006,1757(5-6):660-666
Huntington's disease is caused by specific mutations in huntingtin protein. Expansion of a polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat of huntingtin leads to protein aggregation in neurons followed by cell death with apoptotic markers. The connection between the aggregation and the degeneration of neurons is poorly understood. Here, we show that the physiological consequences of expanded polyQ domain expression in yeast are similar to those in neurons. In particular, expression of expanded polyQ in yeast causes apoptotic changes in mitochondria, caspase activation, nuclear DNA fragmentation and death. Similar to neurons, at the late stages of expression the expanded polyQ accumulates in the nuclei and seems to affect the cell cycle of yeast. Interestingly, nuclear localization of the aggregates is dependent on functional caspase Yca1. We speculate that the aggregates in the nuclei disturb the cell cycle and thus contribute to the development of the cell death process in both systems. Our data show that expression of the polyQ construct in yeast can be used to model patho-physiological effects of polyQ expansion in neurons. 相似文献
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Antonenko YN Avetisyan AV Cherepanov DA Knorre DA Korshunova GA Markova OV Ojovan SM Perevoshchikova IV Pustovidko AV Rokitskaya TI Severina II Simonyan RA Smirnova EA Sobko AA Sumbatyan NV Severin FF Skulachev VP 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2011,286(20):17831-17840
A limited decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential can be beneficial for cells, especially under some pathological conditions, suggesting that mild uncouplers (protonophores) causing such an effect are promising candidates for therapeutic uses. The great majority of protonophores are weak acids capable of permeating across membranes in their neutral and anionic forms. In the present study, protonophorous activity of a series of derivatives of cationic rhodamine 19, including dodecylrhodamine (C(12)R1) and its conjugate with plastoquinone (SkQR1), was revealed using a variety of assays. Derivatives of rhodamine B, lacking dissociable protons, showed no protonophorous properties. In planar bilayer lipid membranes, separating two compartments differing in pH, diffusion potential of H(+) ions was generated in the presence of C(12)R1 and SkQR1. These compounds induced pH equilibration in liposomes loaded with the pH probe pyranine. C(12)R1 and SkQR1 partially stimulated respiration of rat liver mitochondria in State 4 and decreased their membrane potential. Also, C(12)R1 partially stimulated respiration of yeast cells but, unlike the anionic protonophore FCCP, did not suppress their growth. Loss of function of mitochondrial DNA in yeast (grande-petite transformation) is known to cause a major decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential. We found that petite yeast cells are relatively more sensitive to the anionic uncouplers than to C(12)R1 compared with grande cells. Together, our data suggest that rhodamine 19-based cationic protonophores are self-limiting; their uncoupling activity is maximal at high membrane potential, but the activity decreases membrane potentials, which causes partial efflux of the uncouplers from mitochondria and, hence, prevents further membrane potential decrease. 相似文献
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Summary A controlled shift down of the specific growth rate in a fed batch culture is proposed for microbial product formation processes. The growth kinetics depend on three preset parameters: initial biomass concentration, initial specific growth rate, and the transient constant (time derivative of the specific growth rate). An experimental example is given. 相似文献
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The influence of alkylation of phe-tRNAPhe (E. coli) with 2',3'-O-[4-(N-2-chloroethyl-N-methylamino)-benzylidene]-uridine - 5' - methylphosphate on its ability to participate in non-enzymatic complex formation with ribosomes and poly-U was investigated. Phe-tRNAsPhe, containing alkylated guanosines at different positions, including anticodone, are active in binding with ribosomes. It is concluded, that N7 nitrogens of guanosine of the tRHAPhe are not elements, significant for the interaction with ribosomes. 相似文献