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排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Newmeyer DD Bossy-Wetzel E Kluck RM Wolf BB Beere HM Green DR 《Cell death and differentiation》2000,7(4):402-407
Bcl-2 and its relative, Bcl-xL, inhibit apoptotic cell death primarily by controlling the activation of caspase proteases. Previous reports have suggested at least two distinct mechanisms: Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL may inhibit either the formation of the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 apoptosome complex (by preventing cytochrome c release from mitochondria) or the function of this apoptosome (through a direct interaction of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL with Apaf-1). To evaluate this latter possibility, we added recombinant Bcl-xL protein to cell-free apoptotic systems derived from Jurkat cells and Xenopus eggs. At low concentrations (50 nM), Bcl-xL was able to block the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. However, although Bcl-xL did associate with Apaf-1, it was unable to inhibit caspase activation induced by the addition of cytochrome c, even at much higher concentrations (1-5 microM). These observations, together with previous results obtained with Bcl-2, argue that Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 cannot block the apoptosome-mediated activation of caspase-9. 相似文献
32.
Paula Rêgo Bittencourt-Cunha Livia Silva-Cardoso Giselle Almeida de Oliveira José Roberto da Silva Alan Barbosa da Silveira George Eduardo Gabriel Kluck Michele Souza-Lima Katia Calp Gondim Marilvia Dansa-Petretsky Carlos Peres Silva Hatisaburo Masuda Mario Alberto Cardoso da Silva Neto Georgia Correa Atella 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2013,108(4):494-500
In this study, we describe the fate of fatty acids that are
incorporated from the lumen by the posterior midgut epithelium of
Rhodnius prolixus and the biosynthesis of lipids. We also
demonstrate that neutral lipids (NL) are transferred to the haemolymphatic
lipophorin (Lp) and that phospholipids remain in the tissue in which they are
organised into perimicrovillar membranes (PMMs). 3H-palmitic acid added at the
luminal side of isolated midguts of R. prolixus females was
readily absorbed and was used to synthesise phospholipids (80%) and NL (20%).
The highest incorporation of 3H-palmitic acid was on the first day after a blood
meal. The amounts of diacylglycerol (DG) and triacylglycerol synthesised by the
tissue decreased in the presence of Lp in the incubation medium. The metabolic
fates of 3H-lipids synthesised by the posterior midgut were followed and it was
observed that DG was the major lipid released to Lp particles. However, the
majority of phospholipids were not transferred to Lp, but remained in the
tissue. The phospholipids that were synthesised and accumulated in the posterior
midgut were found to be associated with Rhodnius luminal
contents as structural components of PMMs. 相似文献
33.
Timothy Kaschak Daniel Boyd Franklin Lu Gayle Derfus Brian Kluck Bartek Nogal Craig Emery Christie Summers Kai Zheng Robert Bayer Ashraf Amanullah Boxu Yan 《MABS-AUSTIN》2011,3(6):577-583
We report a case study of an IgG1 with a unique basic charge variant profile caused by C-terminal proline amidation on either one or two heavy chains. The proline amidation was sensitive to copper ion concentration in the production media during cell culture: the higher the Cu2+ ion concentration, the higher the level of proline amidation detected. This conclusion was supported by the analysis of samples that revealed direct correlation between the proline amidation level observed from peptide maps and the level of basic peaks measured by imaged capillary isoelectric focusing and a pH gradient ion-exchange chromatography method. The importance of these observations to therapeutic antibody production is discussed.Key words: antibody, basic charge variants, proline amidation, copper, mass spectrometry 相似文献
34.
The central role of the Bcl-2 family in regulating apoptotic cell death was first identified in the 1980s. Since then, significant in-roads have been made in identifying the multiple members of this family, characterizing their form and function and understanding how their interactions determine whether a cell lives or dies. In this review we focus on the recent progress made in characterizing the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members, Bax and Bak. This progress has resolved longstanding controversies, but has also challenged established theories in the apoptosis field. We will discuss different models of how these two proteins become activated and different ‘modes'' by which they are inhibited by other Bcl-2 family members. We will also discuss novel conformation changes leading to Bak and Bax oligomerization and speculate how these oligomers might permeabilize the mitochondrial outer membrane. 相似文献
35.
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37.
Dewson G Ma S Frederick P Hockings C Tan I Kratina T Kluck RM 《Cell death and differentiation》2012,19(4):661-670
During apoptotic cell death, Bax and Bak change conformation and homo-oligomerize to permeabilize mitochondria. We recently reported that Bak homodimerizes via an interaction between the BH3 domain and hydrophobic surface groove, that this BH3:groove interaction is symmetric, and that symmetric dimers can be linked via the α6-helices to form the high order oligomers thought responsible for pore formation. We now show that Bax also dimerizes via a BH3:groove interaction after apoptotic signaling in cells and in mitochondrial fractions. BH3:groove dimers of Bax were symmetric as dimers but not higher order oligomers could be linked by cysteine residues placed in both the BH3 and groove. The BH3:groove interaction was evident in the majority of mitochondrial Bax after apoptotic signaling, and correlated strongly with cytochrome c release, supporting its central role in Bax function. A second interface between the Bax α6-helices was implicated by cysteine linkage studies, and could link dimers to higher order oligomers. We also found that a population of Bax:Bak heterodimers generated during apoptosis formed via a BH3:groove interaction, further demonstrating that Bax and Bak oligomerize via similar mechanisms. These findings highlight the importance of BH3:groove interactions in apoptosis regulation by the Bcl-2 protein family. 相似文献
38.
Background
Pichia stipitis xylose reductase (Ps-XR) has been used to design Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that are able to ferment xylose. One example is the industrial S. cerevisiae xylose-consuming strain TMB3400, which was constructed by expression of P. stipitis xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase and overexpression of endogenous xylulose kinase in the industrial S. cerevisiae strain USM21. 相似文献39.
Y Deng J Zhao D Sakurai KM Kaufman JC Edberg RP Kimberly DL Kamen GS Gilkeson CO Jacob RH Scofield CD Langefeld JA Kelly ME Alarcón-Riquelme BIOLUPUS GENLES Networks JB Harley TJ Vyse BI Freedman PM Gaffney KM Sivils JA James TB Niewold RM Cantor W Chen BH Hahn EE Brown PROFILE BP Tsao 《Arthritis research & therapy》2012,14(Z3):A5
40.
Budding yeast Rif1 binds to replication origins and protects DNA at blocked replication forks 下载免费PDF全文
Shin‐ichiro Hiraga Chandre Monerawela Yuki Katou Sophie Shaw Kate RM Clark Katsuhiko Shirahige Anne D Donaldson 《EMBO reports》2018,19(9)
Despite its evolutionarily conserved function in controlling DNA replication, the chromosomal binding sites of the budding yeast Rif1 protein are not well understood. Here, we analyse genome‐wide binding of budding yeast Rif1 by chromatin immunoprecipitation, during G1 phase and in S phase with replication progressing normally or blocked by hydroxyurea. Rif1 associates strongly with telomeres through interaction with Rap1. By comparing genomic binding of wild‐type Rif1 and truncated Rif1 lacking the Rap1‐interaction domain, we identify hundreds of Rap1‐dependent and Rap1‐independent chromosome interaction sites. Rif1 binds to centromeres, highly transcribed genes and replication origins in a Rap1‐independent manner, associating with both early and late‐initiating origins. Interestingly, Rif1 also binds around activated origins when replication progression is blocked by hydroxyurea, suggesting association with blocked forks. Using nascent DNA labelling and DNA combing techniques, we find that in cells treated with hydroxyurea, yeast Rif1 stabilises recently synthesised DNA. Our results indicate that, in addition to controlling DNA replication initiation, budding yeast Rif1 plays an ongoing role after initiation and controls events at blocked replication forks. 相似文献