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11.
K Fukui  F Watanabe  T Shibata  Y Miyake 《Biochemistry》1987,26(12):3612-3618
Complementary DNAs encoding D-amino acid oxidase (EC 1.4.3.3, DAO), one of the principal and characteristic enzymes of the peroxisomes of porcine kidney, have been isolated from the porcine kidney cDNA library by hybridization with synthetic oligonucleotide probes corresponding to the partial amino acid sequences. Analysis of the nucleotide sequences of two clones revealed a complete 3211-nucleotide sequence with a 5'-terminal untranslated region of 198 nucleotides, 1041 nucleotides of an open reading frame that encoded 347 amino acids, and a 3'-terminal untranslated region of 1972 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequence was completely identical with the reported sequence of the mature enzyme [Ronchi, S., Minchiotti, L., Galliano, M., Curti, B., Swenson, R. P., Williams, C. H. J., & Massey, V. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 8824-8834]. These results indicate that the primary translation product does not contain a signal peptide at its amino-terminal region for its translocation into peroxisomes. RNA blot hybridization analysis suggests that porcine kidney D-amino acid oxidase is encoded by three mRNAs that differ in size: 3.3, 2.7, and 1.5 kilobases. Comparison of the sequences of the two cDNA clones revealed that multiple polyadenylation signal sequences (ATTAAA and AACAAA) are present in the 3'-untranslated region, making the different mRNA species. The efficiency of 3' processing of the RNA was quite different between the two signal sequences ATTAAA and AACAAA. Southern blot analysis showed the presence of a unique gene for D-amino acid oxidase in the porcine genome.  相似文献   
12.
Effects of p-chloromercuribenzoate (PCMB) on the cytoskeletal organization of rat red blood cells were studied. Upon incubation with 50 microM PCMB in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) at 37 degrees C for 30 min, 80% of actin and 45% of spectrin were released from the ghosts, resulting in the fragmentation of ghost membranes. Addition of 2 mM Mg2+ or 0.1 M KCl, or lowering incubation temperature to 0 degree C substantially inhibited the solubilization of the cytoskeletal proteins and the fragmentation of ghost membranes, which enable to examine the effects of PCMB on the interaction between transmembrane proteins and the peripheral cytoskeletal network. Decreased recoveries of transmembrane proteins, such as band 3 and glycophorin, in Triton shell fraction were observed in the ghosts incubated with PCMB either in the presence of Mg2+ or at 0 degree C. PCMB also inhibited the in vitro association of purified spectrin with spectrin-depleted inside-out vesicles through interaction with proteins in the vesicle, such as bands 2.1 and 3. In the PCMB-treated ghosts, intramembrane particles were highly aggregated, which further supports the PCMB-induced dissociation of the transmembrane proteins from the cytoskeletal network. The decreased recovery of glycophorin in the Triton shell fraction also observed in intact red blood cells upon incubation with PCMB. These results suggest that the main action of PCMB on red cell membranes under physiological condition, at higher ionic strength and in the presence of Mg2+, is to dissociate transmembrane proteins from the peripheral cytoskeletal network, which may modify functions of these proteins.  相似文献   
13.
Summary In uterine smooth muscles, gap junction plaques rapidly form during the final stages of gestation. To investigate the related mechanisms, regional differences in myometrial gap junction development in rat uterus were examined quantitatively during delivery, using thin-section and freeze-fracture techniques in combination with light- and electron microscopy.Examination of implanted and nonimplanted horns in the unilaterally ligated rat bicornuate uteri, revealed no differences in the occurrence of gap junction plaques, but after 2 to 4 pups had been delivered, the contracted segments contained more gap junction plaques than did noncontracted segments examined immediately before delivery. In all segments, gap junctions were found more frequently in the circular muscle layers than in the longitudinal muscle layers. Gap junctions ranged in size from 0.002 m2 to 0.52 m2, but two-thirds were less than 0.1 m2. The frequency of small gap junction plaques (less than 0.1 m2) was higher in the noncontracted segment.These results suggest that gap junctions are dynamic structures, and that their formation is controlled not only by general hormonal factors, possibly involved in gap junction increases in the myometrium before delivery, but also by local factors, possibly related to the contraction, that may accelerate an increase in gap junction formation during delivery.  相似文献   
14.
15.
Using a rice maturing seed pUC9 expression library, we isolated a cDNA clone corresponding to 10 kDa sulfurrich prolamin by immunoscreening. A longer cDNA clone was obtained from a gtll library by plaque hybridization using this 32P-labeled cDNA as a probe. A polypeptide sequence composed of 134 amino acids was deduced from the nucleotide sequence. A 24 amino acid signal peptide was assigned by computer calculation for the membrane spanning region and Edman sequencing of the purified mature polypeptide. Remarkably, 20% of methionine and 10% of cysteine were found in the mature polypeptide as well as high contents of glutamine, and hydrophobic amino acids. Part of the amino acid sequence was homologous with a conserved cysteine-rich region found in other plant prolamins. Two repeats of amino acid sequence were found in the polypeptide.  相似文献   
16.
A nuclear extract of Ehrlich ascites tumor cell contains factors binding to two distinct sites in the 5'-upstream region of the adenovirus 12 E1A gene. The gel shift assay was performed for characterization of the binding factors with oligo DNA probes containing sequences corresponding to these sites. The specific binding of a factor to one probe was enhanced when the other oligo DNA was present in excess in the binding reaction. Thus possibly, protein-protein interactions between factors may mutually prevent their binding to target sequences.  相似文献   
17.
Summary Both light microscopical and electron microscopical immunocytochemical techniques were utilized to localize CuZnsuperoxide dismutase (SOD) in the duodenum of normal, rachitic and vitamin-D3-replete chicks. This enzyme catalyses the dismutation of the superoxide anion, a toxic free radical generated during the normal aerobic metabolism of most respiring cells. Light microscopy showed no SOD activity associated with the duodenal enterocytes of normal and rachitic chicks. However, in rachitic animals subsequently treated with vitamin D, i.e. vitamin-D-replete chicks, intense immunoreactivity for the enzyme was seen in association with the apical border of the duodenal absorptive cells. Immunostaining for SOD was not seen in goblet cells. With electron microscopy, immunostaining for SOD activity was identified in association with the apical microvilli and, to a lesser degree, with the terminal web, a well as in association with both lysosomes and peroxisomes. From this report it appears that there is a physiological relationship between vitamin D, SOD and the intestinal absorptive cell. However, the precise relationship must await further clarification.  相似文献   
18.
The influence of centrifugal force on the growth of cells was examined by exposing the cells of the mouse-human hybridoma X87 line to centrifugal force (100–500 G) for ten minutes twice a day and comparing the static culture with that of unexposed cells. In this experiment, both cell proliferation and specific antibody productivity were independent of the centrifugal effect, and gave the same results as in the case of no exposure to centrifugal force. High density cultivation of the mouse-human hybridoma X87 line was obtained by a perfusion system where the cells were separated from the culture medium by continuous centrifugation. In the serum-free culture, the maximum viable cell density exceeded 107 cells/ml, and monoclonal antibody was stably produced for 37 days. The results in this culture were equivalent to those obtained by intermittent centrifugal cell separation from the culture medium, and separation by gravitational settlement.  相似文献   
19.
The embryo splitting technique was applied to pig embryos, and the developmental ability of the split embryos was examined by means of in vitro culture and transfer. Morulae, early blastocysts and blastocysts were collected from Landrace x Large White F(1) gilts which had been mated to Duroc boars. The embryos were bisected with a fine glass or alloy (PtIr) needle after the softening of zonae pellucidae. The halved-embryos, which had either been placed in zonae pellucidae or not, were transferred to recipient gilts immediately after the micromanipulation (Experiment 1) or after cultivation for 15 to 20 h (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, two fetuses were obtained from one of three recipients which had received 12 half-embryos. In Experiment 2, three of five recipients became pregnant, and in one recipient, seven piglets of a litter were obtained from 12 zona-free half-embryos produced from the original seven blastocysts. The results obtained indicate that a simple method not requiring the encasing of split embryos into zonae pellucidae is satisfactory to produce viable half-embryos.  相似文献   
20.
We have developed a high cell density and high product concentration culture system recycling high molecular weight components. The production of monoclonal antibodies in high concentration was performed by this culture system with mouse human hybridoma H2 and V6 cells in serum-free defined media.The concentration of IgG after 48 days culture of H2 cells in ITES-eRDF reached 2 mg/ml and the purity of IgG in culture fluid was 61%. In addition, high molecular weight components in serum-free media, such as transferrin or BSA, could be reduced to 5% of the original concentration.  相似文献   
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